1. The headrest for operating tables, containing the first holding element (12), mounted to rotate around the first axis (22) of rotation to surround the first side of the patient's head, received in the receiving region (32) of the headrest (10,100), and the second holding element (14 ) mounted rotatably around the second axis of rotation (24) to surround the second side of the patient’s head, while the first holding element (12) and the second holding element (14) are connected to each other in the connection area by at least at least one connecting element (16), so that when one of the holding elements (12, 14) rotates, the connecting element (16) also rotates the other holding element (12.14), characterized in that the stationary mounted supporting element (33 ) to maintain the head received in the receiving region (33), is provided between the connection region and the receiving region (32) .2. A headrest (10,100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the support element (33) comprises an arch-shaped support surface for supporting the back of the head. The headrest (10,100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the support element (33) contains a gasket (34) .4. The headrest (10,100) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the connecting element (16) contains at least one segment (18,20) of the gear. A headrest (10,100) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the connecting element (16) comprises a segment (18) of the first gear wheel rigidly connected to the first holding element (12) and a segment (20) of the second gear wheel, rigidly connected to the second holding element (14), wherein the segment (18) of the first gear and �1. Подголовник для операционных столов, содержащий первыйудерживающий элемент (12), установленный с возможностью поворота вокруг первой оси (22) вращения для окружения первой стороны головы пациента, принимаемой в принимающей области (32) подголовника (10,100),и второй удерживающий элемент