A syringe with a filter is disclosed. When liquid medicine for treatment such as an analgesic is suctioned into the syringe by using a syringe needle and then injected into a human body through the syringe needle, foreign substances generated in an ampule and the like are filtered in the syringe prior to the liquid medicine being injected into the human body as the foreign substances are suctioned into the syringe through the syringe needle. In addition, the filter is configured so that the filter can be installed into the syringe with ease.