PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a root vegetable harvester protecting a lifting and lowering cylinder for adjusting holding positions for crops of an uprooting and transporting device from impurities such as muddy soil or leaf wastes dropping from the crops during transporting, and preventing the crops during the transporting from contacting the lifting and lowering cylinder to cause damage thereto.SOLUTION: The root vegetable harvester includes the uprooting and transporting device 24 installed for holding the crops, uprooting the crops from a field, and then transporting the crops to the upper side on the rear side the lifting and lowering member 23 installed for changing the positions for holding the crops of the uprooting and transporting device 24 a position arranging device 54 installed for regulating the lifting of root parts of the crops during the transporting while passing leaves and stems of the crops during the transporting with the uprooting and transporting device 24, and arranging the height and a stem and leaf cutter 61 installed for cutting the leaves and stems of the crops subjected to the position arranging with the position arranging device 54. The root vegetable harvester is composed by installing a freely deformable protective device 127 for preventing the crops and impurities from contacting the lifting and lowering member 23, and installing a regulating member 126 for regulating the extent of deformation when the crop and impurities contact the protective device 127.COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT【課題】引抜搬送装置の作物の把持位置を調節する昇降シリンダを、搬送中の作物から落下する泥土や葉屑等の夾雑物から保護したと共に、搬送中の作物が昇降シリンダに接触して傷付くことを防止した根菜類収穫機を提供する。【解決手段】作物を把持して圃場から引き抜き後側上方に搬送する引抜搬送装置24を設け、引抜搬送装置24の作物を把持する位置を変更する昇降部材23を設け、引抜搬送装置24で搬送中の作物の茎葉部を通過させながら搬送中の作物の根部の上昇を規制して高さを揃える位置揃え装置54を設け、位置揃え装置54で位置揃えされた作物の茎葉部を切断する茎葉切断装置61を設けた根菜類収穫機において、昇降部材23に作物や夾雑物が接触することを防止する変形自在な防護装置127を設け、防護装置127に作物や夾雑物が接触した際の変形量を調節する調節部材126を設けて構成する。【選択図】 図4