A fidaxomicin purification method, comprising: fermenting Actinoplanes sp. HS-16-20 to generate fermented liquid; conducting solid/liquid separation on the fermented liquid, soaking mycelium in an organic solvent, and filtering to obtain a solution containing fidaxomicin; treating the solution with nanofiltration concentrate, and separating to obtain fidaxomicin crude product; conducting preparative column chromatography on the fidaxomicin crude product, eluting with an acid aqueous solution containing an organic solvent, and separating to obtain the refined fidaxomicin product.