The present invention relates to a propellant-free aerosol formulation which contains one or more compounds of general formula 1, wherein the groups R<;SUP>;1<;/SUP>;, R<;SUP>;2<;/SUP>;, R<;SUP>;3 <;/SUP>;and X<;SUP>;-<;/SUP>; may have the meanings indicated in the claims and in the specification, and two further active substances 2 and 3, for inhalation.