PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tire wheel assembly and an electric vehicle that can achieve traveling adapted to various road surface conditions.SOLUTION: A tire wheel assembly 1 includes a pneumatic tire 2 and a wheel 3 to which the pneumatic tire 2 is mounted. The tire wheel assembly 1 further includes an auxiliary wheel 5 connected to the wheel 3. The auxiliary wheel 5 is brought into not only a non-grounded state when prescribed internal pressure and a prescribed load are applied to the pneumatic tire 2 but also a grounded state when the internal pressure of 60% or lower of the prescribed internal pressure and the prescribed load are applied to the pneumatic tire 2.COPYRIGHT: (C)2014,JPO&INPIT【課題】多様な路面状況に対応した走行を実現できるタイヤ・ホイール組立体および電動車両を提供すること。【解決手段】このタイヤ・ホイール組立体1は、空気入りタイヤ2と、空気入りタイヤ2を装着したホイール3とを備える。また、タイヤ・ホイール組立体1は、ホイール3に連結された補助輪5を備える。また、補助輪5は、空気入りタイヤ2に規定内圧および規定荷重を付与したときに非接地状態となると共に、空気入りタイヤ2に規定内圧の60[%]以下の内圧および規定荷重を付与したときに接地状態となる。【選択図】図1