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Chromosome-scale genome assembly of the fire blight resistant Malus fusca accession MAL0045, donor of FB_Mfu10

抗火疫病的苹果属细叶苹(Malus fusca)种质MAL0045(FB_Mfu10的供体)的染色体水平基因组组装。

关键词:
来源:
Scientific Data
来源地址:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-05232-0
类型:
学术文献
语种:
英语
原文发布日期:
2025-05-27
摘要:
The wild apple, Malus fusca accession MAL0045, is highly resistant to fire blight disease, caused by the bacterial pathogen, Erwinia amylovora. A major resistance locus, FB_Mfu10 was identified on chromosome 10 of MAL0045 including other contributory loci on chromosomes 16, 4, and 15. Here, we report a chromosome-scale genome assembly of MAL0045 to facilitate the studies of its fire blight resistance. PacBio sequencing and Illumina sequencing for Hi-C contig anchorage were employed to obtain the genome. A total of 669.46 Mb sequences were anchored onto 17 chromosomes, taking up 99.75% of total contig length. Contigs anchored onto chromosomes were further ordered and orientated, where a total of 637.67 Mb sequences were anchored onto chromosomes in proper order and orientation, resulting in a final anchoring ratio of 95.25%. The BUSCO score of this assembly is 97.46%. Further, a total of 47,388 genes were predicted via ab initio, homology-based, and RNAseq methodologies. The availability of this genome will facilitate functional and comparative genomics studies, especially about the donors of fire blight resistance in Malus.
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