Integrated Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Profiling Reveals the Defense Response of Tea Plants (Camellia sinensis) to Toxoptera aurantii
综合代谢组学和转录组学分析揭示了茶树对茶蚜的防御反应
- 关键词：
- 来源：
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 期刊
- 类型：
- 学术文献
- 语种：
- 英语
- 原文发布日期：
- 2024-11-23
- 摘要：
- The tea plant (Camellia sinensis) is a unique beverage crop worldwide, but its yield and quality are adversely affected by Toxoptera aurantii. However, the response mechanisms of tea plants to T. aurantii stress remain poorly known. Herein, we present the life table of T. aurantii on resistant (W016) and susceptible (HJY) tea cultivars, demonstrating that the fitness of T. aurantii on W016 was lower than that on HJY. Integrated metabolic and transcriptomic analyses revealed that T. aurantii feeding activated pathways associated with phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, plant hormone signal transduction, and ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. Notably, T. aurantii feeding significantly upregulated the levels of brassinolide and p-coumaryl alcohol in W016 but not in HJY. Furthermore, in vitro enzymatic assays indicated that C. sinensis cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CsCAD1) catalyzes the formation of p-coumaryl alcohol participation in lignin synthesis. Our findings highlight the role of brassinolide-mediated lignin biosynthesis of the tea plant in response to T. aurantii feeding.
- 所属专题：
- 60
