Prospects for "Smart Agriculture" in Russia

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关键词：

来源：

WOS

全文链接：

//agri.nais.net.cn/topic/downloadFile/216f2544-e743-47f4-8ba6-d0b462455203

来源地址：

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1019331618040135

资源所属：

智慧农业发展战略专题

类型：

学术文献

语种：

英语

原文发布日期：

2019-02-19

摘要：

The authors justify the use of precision agriculture as a key vector in the development of the smart agriculture segment of the FoodNet platform of the national technological initiative. A prospectless extensive agriculture, based on exploitation of natural soil fertility, prevails in Russia; therefore, perennial field research has highlighted the economic and ecological advisability of using the information technologies of precision agriculture. Against the background of a significant increase in crop yields, the payback on fertilizers and plant-protecting agents increased 1.5-1.7 times; the agrochemical load on the environment decreased by 35-60%; and the quality of crop production improved noticeably. The transition to new crop production technologies is justified. Attention is paid to the need to create a domestic physicotechnical and software-hardware basis for precision agriculture, its absence being a major hindrance to the development of smart agriculture in Russia.