The present invention relates generally to a system and methods for medical image analysis and reporting. Specifically, certain preferred embodiments relate to a system that is configurable to receive a variety of inputs such that a user may choose the images, information, data, or other content reviewed by the user, the information that will result from that review and be inputted into the system, and the type of report that may be generated. In certain embodiments, the system facilitates matching the inputs to terms of a set of structured data elements to produce one or more templates that a user may select. An identifier including at least one term from the selected template may be assigned to the image. The system may then access an identified image database and process images with the identifier to produce a machine learning model, which can then be used to train a machine learning algorithm.
