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Methods and compositions for prognosis, diagnosis and treatment of ADAM8-expressing cancer
专利权人:
Tufts University
发明人:
Sonenshein, Gail,Romagnoli, Mathilde,Mineva, Nora
申请号:
AU2019226270
公开号:
AU2019226270A1
申请日:
2019.09.09
申请国别(地区):
AU
年份:
2019
代理人:
摘要:
#$%^&*AU2019226270A120190926.pdf#####ABSTRACT The transmembrane metalloproteinase-disintegrin ADAM8 mediates cell adhesion and shedding of ligands, receptors, and extracellular matrix components. ADAM8 is abundantly expressed in breast tumors and derived metastases compared to normal tissue, especially in 5 triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs). High ADAM8 levels predicted poor patient outcome, and ADAM8 promoted an aggressive phenotype of TNBC cells in culture. Tumors derived from TNBC cells with ADAM8 knockdown failed to grow beyond a palpable size and displayed poor vascularization. Circulating tumor cells and brain metastases were also significantly reduced. ADAM8 stimulated angiogenesis through release of VEGF-A and cell migration through 0 P 1-integrin activation. Treatment with anti-ADAM8 antibody in vivo resulted in reduced primary tumor burden and reduced metastases. Furthermore, antibody treatment of established tumors profoundly decreased metastases in a resection model. ADAM8 represents a promising novel target for treatment of TNBCs, which currently lack targeted therapies and frequently progress with fatal dissemination. 5
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