Hipólito ORTIZ LAUREL,Sergio SALGADO GARCÍA,Mepivoseth CASTELÁN ESTRADA,Samuel CÓRDOVA SÁNCHEZ,Geiner Francisco ÁLVAREZ SÁNCHEZ,Heydi Lorena ARIAS DE LA CRUZ
申请号：
MX2015008879
公开号：
MX2015008879A
申请日:
2015.07.09
申请国别(地区):
MX
年份:
2017
代理人:
摘要：
A sugarcane artificial seed is manufactured by means of a process where ripe sugarcane pieces are encapsulated, these containing one or more sprouting buds. The pieces are firstly conditioned and prepared from their cut in the field and then being disinfected by being submerged in an aseptic solution. When the pieces are removed from the solution, these are let to rest at environmental conditions for at least 10 minutes and then manipulated when dried. The encapsulation of the disinfected pieces of cane consists in covering the same with a moistened mixture of polymer ingredients, with dry conditioned vegetal residues and granulated or powder fertilizers, with which an organic paste of suitable consistency to be adhered to the pieces of cane is obtained, this forming a dried and hardened crust, remaining the seed with a size ranging from 60 to 130 mm. This encapsulation provides protection against damages to the bud during the storage and handling of the seed until this has been seede d. The invention also preserves the sprouting viability of the seed, providing porosity for the gas and humidity exchange in the soil or substrate where the artificial seed is to be sprouted, also providing nutriments for a strong development of the cane seedlings.Una semilla artificial de caña de azúcar es elaborada siguiendo un proceso de encapsulación de los trozos de caña maduros, los cuales contengan de una a dos yemas viables de germinar. Primeramente, los trozos son acondicionados y preparados desde su corte en el campo y posteriormente son desinfectados sumergiéndolos en una solución aséptica. Al ser retirados los trozos de caña de esa solución, se dejan reposar a las condiciones ambientales prevalecientes por al menos 10 minutos y son manipulados una vez secos. El encapsulado de los trozos de caña desinfectados consiste en cubrirlos con una mezcla humedecida de ingredientes polímeros, con residuos vegetales secos acondicionados y fertilizantes granulados o en polvo, con lo que
