PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compound useful for prevention/amelioration of cognitive dysfunction and a material having A&bgr antiaggregant activity.SOLUTION: A composition for preventing and/or treating cognitive dysfunction includes one or more of compounds represented by formula (I) as active constituents. A composition for preventing and/or treating cognitive dysfunction including an extract from a plant body, which contains the above compound/compounds, as an active constituent is also provided. In the formula, R1 is a hydrogen atom or glucopyranosyl group, and R2 is a hydrogen atom or rhamnosyloxy group.