The present invention is directed to novel lyophilized pharmaceuticalpreparations comprising acytotoxic dipeptides such as melphalan flufenamide and one or moreexcipient(s) selected from thegroup comprising a polysorbate; a polyethylene glycol; .beta.-cyclodextrin;ocyclodextrin;hydroxypropyl-.beta.-cyclodextrin; sulfobutylether-.beta.-cyclodextrin;lactose; benzyl alcohol; disodium succinate;propylene glycol; Cremophor EL; Dimethyl sulfoxide; D-mannitol; Trehalose;Sucrose and an aminoacid. This preparation may be further formulated and is useful in cancertherapy.