According to one embodiment, a medical image processing apparatus includes an image storage part, an image acquisition part, an information addition part and an image composition part. The image storage part stores the first X-ray image data corresponding to different time phases and corresponding to a region including a ROI. The image acquisition part sequentially acquires the second X-ray image data corresponding to the time phases and corresponding to the ROI. The information addition part adds information indicating the time phases to the first and second X-ray image data. The image composition part sequentially combines the first X-ray image data with the second X-ray image data, whose time phase corresponds to a time phase of the first X-ray image data, based on the information indicating the time phases incidental to the first and second X-ray image data.