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Understanding and Addressing the Needs of Students in Special Education Through a Trauma-Informed Resilience Curriculum

作   者:
Gray, KristinMarlotte, LaurenAralis, HilaryKaufman, JoshuaKataoka, SherylVenegas-Murillo, AngelaLester, PatriciaEscudero, PiaIjadi-Maghsoodi, Roya
作者机构:
UCLA Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and HumanUniversity of California Los Angeles Jonathan and Karin FieldingCharles R Drew Univ Med & SciPubl Sch Student Hlth & Human Serv & Psychiat SociCharles R. Drew University of Medicine & ScienceUniversity of California System
关键词:
POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDERSUBSTANCE-ABUSESCHOOL PERFORMANCECHILDschool mental health servicesresilience curriculumCOMMUNITYADOLESCENTSVIOLENCE EXPOSUREENGAGEMENTpsychological traumaHEALTHSpecial educationMALTREATMENT
期刊名称:
Social work in public health
i s s n:
1937-1918
年卷期:
2024 年 39 卷 5/8 期
页   码:
405-421
页   码:
摘   要:
This school program evaluation aims to highlight the mental health needs of students in special education with behavioral and emotional challenges and describe the implementation of a resilience curriculum with this population. We evaluated district mental health data from a convenience sample of 814 students in grades 5-12 special education to identify risk for mental health symptoms, violence exposure, and substance use. School social workers provided feedback on the implementation of the resilience curriculum to inform program evaluation. Students reported significant risk for traumatic stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms, and high rates of violence exposure and substance use. School social workers described adaptations to the resilience curriculum and gave recommendations for future implementation. Students receiving special education services for behavioral and emotional challenges had high mental health need, including high rates of violence exposure, and may benefit from a trauma-informed school-based resilience curriculum adapted for their needs.
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