Exploring blockchain and artificial intelligence in intelligent packaging to combat food fraud: A comprehensive review

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作   者：

Yadong Yang;  Yating Du;  Vijai Kumar Gupta;  Fisal Ahmad;  Mortaza Aghbashlo;  Hamid Amiri;  Junting Pan;  Meisam Tabatabaei;  Ahmad Rajaei; 

作者机构：

University of Tehran;  Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science;  Shahrood University of Technology;  Dublin D09 K20V;  Universiti Malaysia Terengganu;  21030 Kuala Nerus;  Ireland;  Glasnevin;  Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE);  Department of Food Science and Technology;  Terengganu;  Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology;  Isfahan 81746-73441;  Malaysia;  Terengganu;  Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (AKUATROP);  School of Biotechnology;  Faculty of Agriculture;  Karaj;  Iran;  University of Isfahan;  Ireland||Biodesign Europe;  Malaysia||Department of Biotechnology;  Shahrood;  State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China;  Kuala Nerus 21030;  Faculty of Biological Science and Technology;  ChineseAcademy of Agricultural Sciences;  Beijing 100081;  College of Agriculture and Natural Resources;  China;  Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning;  Department of Mechanical Engineering of Agricultural Machinery;  Dublin City University; 

关键词：

Traceability;  Artificial;  Anti-tampering;  Supply chain integrity;  Adulteration;  Intelligent packaging;  intelligence; 

期刊名称：

Food Packaging and Shelf Life

i s s n：

年卷期：

2024 年 43 卷

页   码：

101287.1-101287.18

页   码：

摘   要：

Food fraud is a pressing global challenge with far-reaching implications, necessitating robust preventive measures.The safeguarding of consumers from hazardous products, the preservation of supply chain integrity, andthe assurance of fair competition all rely on effective anti-fraud strategies. Intelligent packaging technologies arepivotal in reducing food fraud through anti-tampering measures and traceability. However, standalone intelligentpackaging technologies cannot alone establish comprehensive traceability within the food chain. This reviewasserts that integrating blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies can bolster traceability andcombat food fraud. Blockchain enhances transparency, while AI enables precise analysis of extensive datasets.This comprehensive review critically examines the potential of combining blockchain and AI technologies withintelligent packaging to address food fraud. It thoroughly delineates the strengths and limitations of thesetechnologies in detecting and mitigating fraud across the supply chain. The amalgamation of diverse technologieswithin intelligent packaging presents a holistic approach to mitigating significant fraud, contingent uponthe effective resolution of technical, cost, and safety challenges. In conclusion, integrating sophisticated technologiesinto intelligent packaging offers a promising avenue to effectively combat food fraud, instill consumertrust, and maintain the integrity of the food supply chain.