Influence of Sepiolite and Halloysite Nanoclay Additives on the Water Uptake and Swelling of Nafion Based Composite Membranes for PEMFC: Impact of the Blending Time on Composite Homogeneity
This study introduces the relationship between physicochemical properties and blending time for two different clays, sepiolite nanofibers (SEP) and halloysite nanotubes (HNT) inside a Nafion matrix of electrolyte membrane used in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). In the study, short blending time resulted in better homogeneity of Nafion/SEP and Nafion/HNT composite membranes, which displayed improved physicochemical properties compared with those of pristine Nafion membrane.