What is a maritime cluster?

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作   者：

Doloreux, David; 

作者机构：

PQ;  Canada;  Dept Int Business;  HEC Montreal;  Montreal; 

关键词：

Maritime dusters;  Agglomeration of interlinked industries;  Community-based network;  Industrial complex; 

期刊名称：

Marine policy

i s s n：

0308-597X

年卷期：

2017 年 83 卷 Sep. 期

页   码：

215-220

页   码：

摘   要：

The phenomenon of maritime clusters has spawned a rich body of scholarly work in the last fifteen years. Yet, the answer to one important question has remained elusive: what is a maritime cluster? This question is important because maritime clusters have rapidly become the focus of economic competitiveness policies promoted by both firms and policymakers. This study reviews research articles published over a 15-year period that investigate maritime clusters and derives three distinct definitions of a maritime cluster from them: an industrial complex, an agglomeration of interlinked industries, and a community-based network.