Socio-ecological Challenges and Adaptation Strategies of Farmers Towards Changing Climate in Vindhyan highlands, India

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作   者：

Sanoj Kumar Patel;  Anil Sharma;  Anil Barla;  Amit Kumar Tiwari;  Rinku Singh;  Sudhanshu Kumar;  Gopal Shankar Singh; 

作者机构：

Institute of Environment & Sustainable Development;  Banaras Hindu University;  Varanasi;  India; 

关键词：

Vindhyan highlands;  Farmers' perception;  Agriculture Climate crisis;  Adaptation practices; 

期刊名称：

Environmental Management

i s s n：

0364-152X

年卷期：

2025 年 75 卷 1 期

页   码：

46-62

页   码：

摘   要：

The Indian agriculture is highly vulnerable to climate change which adversely affects crop production and livelihood of farmers. The effect is more intensified in Vindhyan highlands, where prolong drought and high rate of poverty exist in depredation environment. In this context, present study conducted to explore farmers' perception, attitude about climate change and adaptive capabilities. We undertook an interview schedules survey through structured questionnaire in Duddhi block of Sonbhadra district. A total of 400 households were selected in which 347 (86.75%) male and 53 (13.25%) female respondents have participated. The perception of farmers on climate change is presented in SI (severity index) which varies from 36% to 68.63%. The statement 'rainy season decreases' ranked first with SI (68.63%) followed by 'temperature increases' SI (66.06%). This investigation identified 17 types of adaptive practices which are frequently performed in the Vindhyan highlands. Based on the WAI (Weighted Average Index) score, crop diversification (2.0), cultivation of drought-adapted crop varieties (1.99), changing plantation calendar (1.95) were the most adopted practices. Multiple regression analysis between the socio-economic status of fanners and the adaptation practices, recorded a significant positive relationship with age (P<0.01), family size (P<0.05), education (P<0.01), caste categories (P<0.05) and livestock ownership (P<0.01) of farmer. This study will be helpful in developing drought resilience farming practices for sustaining the livelihood of farmers and inform policy making.