筛选
科学数据
统计数据
共检索到431条 ,权限内显示50条;
Data from: Monsters are people too
- 负责人：
- Kingstone, Alan
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.4rk06
- 摘要：
- Animals, including dogs, dolphins, monkeys and man, follow gaze. What mediates this bias towards the eyes? One hypothesis is that primates possess
Data from: Return to work after ischemic stroke in young adults: a registry-based follow-up study
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.p7n02t0
- 摘要：
- ng follow-up, and clinical factors associated with NRTW. Methods: Patients from Helsinki Young Stroke Registry with an IS occurring in the years 1994-2007
Data from: Association of orthostatic hypotension with incident dementia, stroke, and cognitive decline
- 负责人：
- 关键词：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.p7q8t15
- 摘要：
- eviously published results in the same cohort for stroke with an additional 16 years of follow-up. Methods: We analyzed data from 11709 participants without a history
Data from: Prognostic value of serum neurofilaments in patients with clinically isolated syndromes
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.t95q4kg
- 摘要：
- ngst 222 patients who were enrolled (mean follow-up 100.6 months), 45 patients (20%) developed CDMS and 141 patients (63.5%) developed 2017 MS at two yea
Data from: The majority of the pre-antiretroviral population who were lost to follow-up stopped their care in Freetown, Sierra Leone: a 12-month
- 负责人：
- 关键词：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.422sh
- 摘要：
- period and then traced those persons who were lost to follow-up (LTFU) during pre-ART care (before ART initiation). ART eligibility was based on a CD4
Data from: Bergmann's body size rule operates in facultatively endothermic insects: evidence from a complex of cryptic bumblebee species
- 负责人：
- 关键词：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.41k5c
- 摘要：
- to follow the reverse ecogeographic trend: these converse Bergmann’s patterns may be driven by the ecological constraints of shorter season length and lower
Data from: Cultural transmission in an ever-changing world: trial-and-error copying may be more robust than precise imitation
- 负责人：
- Prat, Yosef
- 关键词：
- Imitation Cultural evolution Social learning Trial-and-error learning Transmission fidelity Copying errors
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.4m518
- 摘要：
- Cultural transmission facilitates the spread of behaviours within social groups and may lead to the establishment of stable traditions in both human and non-human animals. The fidelity of transmission is frequently emphasized as a core component of cultural evolution and as a prerequisite for cumulative culture. Fidelity is often considered a synonym of precise copying of observed behaviours. However, while precise copying guarantees reliable transmission in an ideal static world, it may be vulnerable to realistic variability in the actual environment. Here, we argue that fidelity may be more naturally achieved when the social learning mechanisms incorporate trial-and-error; and that the robustness of social transmission is thereby increased. We employed a simple model to demonstrate how culture that is produced through exact copying is fragile in an (even slightly) noisy world. When incorporating a certain degree of trial-and-error, however, cultures are more readily formed in a stochastic environment and are less vulnerable to rare ecological changes. We suggest that considering trial-and-error learning as a stabilizing component of social transmission may provide insights into cultural evolution in a realistic, variable, world.
Data from: Are migratory behaviours of bats socially transmitted?
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.4d3n1
- 摘要：
- . For a young bat to learn migration via social transmission, they would need to follow an experienced individual, most likely one roosting nearby. Ther
Data from: The impact of HCV infection duration on HIV disease progression and response to cART amongst HIV seroconverters in the UK
- 负责人：
- 关键词：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.68ff4
- 摘要：
- o follow up periods from HIV seroconversion (<2, 2–4 and >4 years). We additionally compared CD4 cell decline following HCV infection to that of mono
Data from: How social network structure affects decision-making in Drosophila melanogaster
- 负责人：
- Mery, Frederic
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.vb654
- 摘要：
- ormation about oviposition site choice they learn from informed flies. Interestingly, after social interaction, uninformed flies tended either to collectively follow the choice
