dataService
您的位置：
首页
> 数据服务
> 数据列表页
筛选
负责人：
Connell, Dave;;Datta AADC;;Double, Mike;;Andrews-Goff, Virginia
关键词：
DOI：
doi:10.15468/pmjowl
摘要：
due to the ship\u2019s manoeuvr ability and the limited capacity to change speed rapidly. Biopsy samples were split between All Protect (Qiagen), 70
负责人：
关键词：
Anthus lutescens;Touit batavicus;Ortalis motmot;Tangara xanthogastra;Buteo brachyurus;Empidonomus varius;Camptostoma obsoletum;Conopophaga peruviana;Nyctibius griseus;Cercibis oxycerca;Cathartes burrovianus;Nothocrax urumutum;Conopias parvus;Drymophila devillei;Rhegmatorhina melanosticta;Mackenziaena severa;Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus;Stigmatura napensis;Sclerurus rufigularis;Bucco capensis;Columbina squammata;Hypocnemoides maculicauda;Epinecrophylla ornata;Selenidera piperivora;Columbina minuta;Coccyzus euleri;Orthopsittaca manilatus;Pyrilia barrabandi;Iodopleura isabellae;Attila cinnamomeus;Colonia colonus;Chamaeza nobilis;Sclerurus caudacutus;Cercomacra nigrescens;Eubucco tucinkae;Pachyramphus minor;Nemosia pileata;Micropygia schomburgkii;Veniliornis affinis;Tyrannulus elatus;Falco rufigularis;Ramphocelus melanogaster;Psarocolius angustifrons;Poecilotriccus sylvia;Rufirallus castaneiceps;Metopothrix aurantiaca;Morphnus guianensis;Pygiptila stellaris;Cyanerpes caeruleus;Serpophaga hypoleuca;Habia rubica;Heliornis fulica;Hylophilus thoracicus;Atticora fasciata;Myrmeciza fortis;Myrmeciza atrothorax;Sublegatus modestus;Ammodramus humeralis;Amazona ochrocephala;Celeus grammicus;Myrmeciza goeldii;Sturnella militaris;Lepidocolaptes angustirostris;Harpagus diodon;Tangara velia;Tangara cyanicollis;Microrhopias quixensis;Dendrocygna bicolor;Platyrinchus coronatus;Euphonia minuta;Cercomacra serva;Dendrocincla fuliginosa;Capsiempis flaveola;Dendrocygna viduata;Poecilotriccus capitalis;Sclerurus mexicanus;Megascops choliba;Cranioleuca muelleri;Phlegopsis nigromaculata;Poecilotriccus calopterus;Tyranneutes stolzmanni;Turdus hauxwelli;Sporophila schistacea;Cyanocorax heilprini;Accipiter superciliosus;Crax fasciolata;Crotophaga major;Thripophaga cherriei;Arremon taciturnus;Nyctiprogne leucopyga;Simoxenops ucayalae;Veniliornis passerinus;Lepidocolaptes albolineatus;Nyctipolus nigrescens;Pachyramphus viridis;Tangara chilensis;Calliphlox amethystina;Capito niger;Inezia subflava;Chordeiles pusillus;Cyanocorax chrysops;Machaeropterus pyrocephalus;Myiopagis caniceps;Crotophaga ani;Oryzoborus angolensis;Chaetura spinicaudus;Picumnus castelnau;Synallaxis albigularis;Chrysuronia oenone;Veniliornis sanguineus;Myiarchus swainsoni;Oryzoborus maximiliani;Galbula leucogastra;Cercomacra laeta;Quiscalus lugubris;Cotinga cayana;Schistocichla schistacea;Geranoaetus albicaudatus;Discosura langsdorffi;Ramphotrigon ruficauda;Setopagis parvula;Cyclarhis gujanensis;Myiobius atricaudus;Trogon violaceus;Pteroglossus bitorquatus;Tolmomyias assimilis;Phoenicircus carnifex;Rostrhamus sociabilis;Myiarchus ferox;Gymnomystax mexicanus;Lophornis stictolophus;Geotrygon violacea;Pseudocolopteryx sclateri;Mesembrinibis cayennensis;Buteo albonotatus;Amazona farinosa;Glaucis hirsutus;Diopsittaca nobilis;Neomorphus squamiger;Hemitriccus minimus;Brachygalba lugubris;Columbina passerina;Xiphorhynchus ocellatus;Phaethornis malaris;Euphonia laniirostris;Crypturellus casiquiare;Pipile cujubi;Coryphospingus cucullatus;Hemitriccus striaticollis;Carduelis magellanica;Crypturellus variegatus;Coturnicops notatus;Celeus flavus;Falco deiroleucus;Myiozetetes granadensis;Crypturellus erythropus;Pyrilia caica;Phaeomyias murina;Saltator coerulescens;Herpetotheres cachinnans;Granatellus pelzelni;Percnostola rufifrons;Mycteria americana;Pipra pipra;Myrmoborus myotherinus;Geranospiza caerulescens;Psophia viridis;Amazilia lactea;Poecilotriccus fumifrons;Clypicterus oseryi;Deroptyus accipitrinus;Formicivora grisea;Cyanocorax violaceus;Milvago chimachima;Conopophaga melanogaster;Pachyramphus castaneus;Crypturellus obsoletus;Tolmomyias poliocephalus;Mimus saturninus;Tangara gyrola;Lophornis gouldii;Picumnus exilis;Euphonia xanthogaster;Sporophila bouvreuil;Melanerpes candidus;Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus;Myrmotherula iheringi;Tangara callophrys;Geotrygon montana;Lophotriccus vitiosus;Mionectes olivaceus;Myiopagis gaimardii;Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer;Dacnis cayana;Myrmeciza longipes;Tyrannus melancholicus;Philydor erythrocercum;Myrmeciza disjuncta;Furnarius leucopus;Amazilia brevirostris;Lathrotriccus euleri;Icterus cayanensis;Cairina moschata;Crax globulosa;Opisthocomus hoazin;Turdus albicollis;Columbina talpacoti;Geotrygon saphirina;Galbula albirostris;Tachyphonus phoenicius;Myrmotherula gutturalis;Stelgidopteryx ruficollis;Myrmotherula assimilis;Attila spadiceus;Dendrocincla merula;Rhegmatorhina berlepschi;Selenidera gouldii;Pteroglossus beauharnaesii;Ciccaba virgata;Haematopus palliatus;Tachycineta albiventer;Spizaetus ornatus;Piculus leucolaemus;Attila phoenicurus;Gallinago paraguaiae;Dendrocolaptes hoffmannsi;Tachybaptus dominicus;Selenidera reinwardtii;Phaethornis philippii;Frederickena viridis;Terenotriccus erythrurus;Vanellus chilensis;Cnemotriccus fuscatus;Sublegatus obscurior;Chlorostilbon notatus;Malacoptila semicincta;Myiobius barbatus;Knipolegus orenocensis;Nonnula sclateri;Synallaxis hypospodia;Arremon aurantiirostris;Geothlypis aequinoctialis;Cranioleuca gutturata;Mitu tomentosum;Tachyphonus surinamus;Trogon viridis;Dendrocolaptes certhia;Brachygalba albogularis;Forpus passerinus;Setopagis maculosa;Sirystes sibilator;Nystactes tamatia;Conopophaga aurita;Elaenia flavogaster;Neomorphus pucheranii;Furnarius figulus;Thryothorus coraya;Eubucco richardsoni;Sternula superciliaris;Ramphocelus carbo;Leucopternis melanops;Gymnopithys salvini;Myrmoborus melanurus;Mionectes oleagineus;Ixobrychus exilis;Rufirallus viridis;Sporophila nigricollis;Microcerculus marginatus;Rhegmatorhina gymnops;Galbula ruficauda;Tyrannus albogularis;Mitu tuberosum;Avocettula recurvirostris;Lanio versicolor;Pyroderus scutatus;Helicolestes hamatus;Clytoctantes atrogularis;Neopelma pallescens;Topaza pyra;Lophotriccus eulophotes;Rhytipterna simplex;Xenops rutilans;Ortalis superciliaris;Grallaria eludens;Chordeiles rupestris;Ardea alba;Cathartes melambrotus;Hylophylax naevius;Notharchus tectus;Terenura spodioptila;Automolus rubiginosus;Neoctantes niger;Caryothraustes canadensis;Zonotrichia capensis;Myrmeciza hemimelaena;Rupicola rupicola;Galbula chalcothorax;Cacicus sclateri;Todirostrum cinereum;Pardirallus maculatus;Philydor erythropterum;Hylexetastes stresemanni;Florisuga mellivora;Mitu salvini;Bubo virginianus;Colaptes punctigula;Buteogallus schistaceus;Hylophilus hypoxanthus;Brotogeris versicolurus;Psarocolius viridis;Charadrius collaris;Tangara nigrocincta;Myiozetetes similis;Myrmotherula hauxwelli;Hydropsalis cayennensis;Forpus xanthopterygius;Sporophila plumbea;Coccyzus melacoryphus;Glyphorynchus spirurus;Tangara schrankii;commission error;Himantopus himantopus;Amazona festiva;Myrmeciza ferruginea;Arremonops conirostris;Volatinia jacarina;Campylorhamphus trochilirostris;Tersina viridis;Tachyphonus cristatus;Myrmeciza melanoceps;Rhegmatorhina cristata;Crypturellus parvirostris;Myrmothera campanisona;Phaetusa simplex;Lophornis delattrei;Eucometis penicillata;Poecilotriccus pulchellus;Myiopagis viridicata;Dacnis flaviventer;Tachornis squamata;Dacnis lineata;Cranioleuca vulpina;Elanoides forficatus;Anthracothorax nigricollis;Nonnula brunnea;Hemithraupis guira;Odontophorus gujanensis;Pachyramphus marginatus;Spizaetus tyrannus;Nyctibius bracteatus;Icterus icterus;Cyphorhinus arada;Ara chloropterus;Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis;Neocrex erythrops;Sporophila castaneiventris;Ramphocelus nigrogularis;Porphyrio martinicus;Ramphastos vitellinus;Perissocephalus tricolor;Anhima cornuta;Ramphastos tucanus;Chaetura chapmani;Dolospingus fringilloides;Conirostrum bicolor;Buteo nitidus;Icterus nigrogularis;Elanus leucurus;Neomorphus rufipennis;Paroaria baeri;Thlypopsis sordida;Tangara punctata;Aramus guarauna;Pitangus lictor;Nystalus striolatus;Celeus undatus;Tityra inquisitor;Ciccaba huhula;Capito dayi;Furnarius minor;Celeus spectabilis;Cyanerpes nitidus;Dichrozona cincta;Penelope marail;Epinecrophylla erythrura;Taeniotriccus andrei;Furnarius torridus;Formicarius analis;Progne tapera;Lamprospiza melanoleuca;Tinamus guttatus;Nyctanassa violacea;Lophotriccus galeatus;species richness;Ramphastos toco;Sakesphorus luctuosus;Phaeothlypis rivularis;Hydropsalis torquata;Hylopezus berlepschi;Galbula galbula;Caracara plancus;Thamnophilus schistaceus;Psarocolius bifasciatus;Knipolegus poecilocercus;Microbates cinereiventris;Myrmochanes hemileucus;Schiffornis turdina;Graydidascalus brachyurus;Rhynchocyclus olivaceus;Sporophila intermedia;Cacicus haemorrhous;Amazilia sapphirina;Periporphyrus erythromelas;Megascops watsonii;Leucopternis kuhli;Pulsatrix melanota;Pyrocephalus rubinus;Oryzoborus crassirostris;Sittasomus griseicapillus;Amazilia leucogaster;Machaeropterus regulus;Falco femoralis;Rhynchotus rufescens;Platyrinchus saturatus;Philydor pyrrhodes;Daptrius ater;Hemitriccus zosterops;Manacus manacus;Patagioenas subvinacea;Platalea ajaja;Xiphorhynchus pardalotus;Thamnophilus punctatus;Pachyramphus polychopterus;Cotinga maynana;Coereba flaveola;Pteroglossus inscriptus;Nycticorax nycticorax;Phlegopsis borb?;Haematoderus militaris;Patagioenas plumbea;Pteroglossus castanotis;Touit purpuratus;Amazilia fimbriata;Phoenicircus nigricollis;upland forest.;Thalurania furcata;Henicorhina leucosticta;Pyriglena leuconota;Chordeiles nacunda;Saltator grossus;Micrastur ruficollis;Euphonia rufiventris;Colinus cristatus;Tityra cayana;Taraba major;Threnetes niger;Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus;Formicarius colma;Spizaetus melanoleucus;Leptopogon amaurocephalus;Pyrilia vulturina;Gallinago undulata;Xolmis velatus;Euphonia trinitatis;Patagioenas cayennensis;Myiarchus tyrannulus;Claravis pretiosa;Nyctiphrynus ocellatus;Schiffornis major;Conopophaga roberti;Sicalis citrina;Campephilus melanoleucos;Glaucidium brasilianum;Momotus momota;Celeus torquatus;Conioptilon mcilhennyi;Accipiter bicolor;Athene cunicularia;Pipra filicauda;Chrysolampis mosquitus;Grallaria varia;Cacicus koepckeae;Aramides cajaneus;Discosura longicaudus;Busarellus nigricollis;Amazona diadema;Agamia agami;Heterocercus linteatus;Sturnella magna;Molothrus bonariensis;Pionites leucogaster;upland forest;Tigrisoma fasciatum;Xenopipo atronitens;Lophostrix cristata;Picumnus spilogaster;Nannopsittaca dachilleae;seasonally flooded forest;Xenops minutus;Sicalis columbiana;Conopias trivirgata;Crypturellus undulatus;Falco sparverius;Ciconia maguari;Piaya melanogaster;Sporophila bouvronides;Myiophobus fasciatus;Heterocercus aurantiivertex;Heliomaster longirostris;Myiornis ecaudatus;Donacobius atricapilla;Psophia crepitans;Hapalocrex flaviventer;Guaruba guarouba;Hylocharis cyanus;Elaenia pelzelni;Conirostrum margaritae;Botaurus pinnatus;Crypturellus cinereus;Glaucidium hardyi;Nasica longirostris;Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus;Sakesphorus canadensis;Thryothorus griseus;Phacellodomus rufifrons;Thamnophilus aethiops;Pipra chloromeros;Brotogeris cyanoptera;Cochlearius cochlearius;Antrostomus sericocaudatus;Crypturellus strigulosus;Myiozetetes cayanensis;Neopelma chrysocephalum;Ara macao;Pachyramphus rufus;Cyanicterus cyanicterus;Ictinia plumbea;Cercomacra manu;Psarocolius decumanus;Laterallus exilis;Thraupis palmarum;Asio clamator;Harpia harpyja;Micrastur mirandollei;Lepidothrix coronata;Suiriri suiriri;Tangara mexicana;Pitangus sulphuratus;Ibycter americanus;Megarynchus pitangua;Pilherodius pileatus;Ardea cocoi;Icterus chrysocephalus;Hylophilus muscicapinus;Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi;Thamnomanes schistogynus;Dendrexetastes rufigula;Melanerpes cruentatus;Certhiaxis cinnamomeus;Mionectes macconnelli;Brotogeris chrysoptera;Anabazenops dorsalis;Aratinga solstitialis;Emberizoides herbicola;Tachyphonus luctuosus;Berlepschia rikeri;Iodopleura fusca;Chaetura cinereiventris;Selenidera nattereri;Synallaxis cabanisi;Veniliornis cassini;Celeus elegans;Touit huetii;Campephilus rubricollis;Turdus ignobilis;Contopus cinereus;Penelope pileata;Deconychura longicauda;Ochthornis littoralis;Sublegatus arenarum;Accipiter poliogaster;Hypocnemis cantator;Formicivora rufa;Epinecrophylla leucophthalma;Liosceles thoracicus;Heliothryx auritus;Fluvicola albiventer;Amazona dufresniana;Nomonyx dominicus;Micrastur semitorquatus;Corythopis torquatus;Porzana albicollis;Galbula cyanicollis;Hylopezus fulviventris;Steatornis caripensis;Pionus menstruus;Todirostrum pictum;Eupsittula pertinax;Threnetes leucurus;Cotinga cotinga;Myrmotherula brachyura;Progne chalybea;Electron platyrhynchum;Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae;Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum;Ramphotrigon fuscicauda;Anthracothorax viridigula;Pyrrhura picta;Heterocercus flavivertex;Cyanocompsa cyanoides;Phaethornis superciliosus;Tyrannopsis sulphurea;Grallaria dignissima;Phaethornis bourcieri;Elaenia gigas;Aramides calopterus;Todirostrum maculatum;Pteroglossus viridis;Asio stygius;Chrysomus icterocephalus;Epinecrophylla haematonota;Thamnophilus murinus;Gampsonyx swainsonii;Penelope superciliaris;Discosura letitiae;Picumnus cirratus;Egretta tricolor;Pseudastur albicollis;Sicalis luteola;Jacamerops aureus;Molothrus oryzivorus;Amazonetta brasiliensis;Tachyphonus rufiventer;Pachyramphus validus;Eudocimus ruber;Cercomacra ferdinandi;conservation;Nystalus maculatus;Pharomachrus pavoninus;Myrmotherula cherriei;Pionus fuscus;Ocyalus latirostris;Sarcoramphus papa;Euphonia finschi;Piprites chloris;Pithys castaneus;Eupsittula aurea;Myrmoborus lugubris;Troglodytes aedon;Thamnophilus doliatus;Phalacrocorax brasilianus;Hylophilus ochraceiceps;Odontorchilus cinereus;Euphonia plumbea;Chloroceryle aenea;Cephalopterus ornatus;Turdus fumigatus;Eupetomena macroura;Xolmis cinereus;Thryothorus leucotis;Polytmus guainumbi;Topaza pella;Neopelma sulphureiventer;Cercomacra tyrannina;Phaeothlypis fulvicauda;Piculus flavigula;Myiarchus tuberculifer;Gymnopithys rufigula;Capito aurovirens;Hemitriccus iohannis;Hylexetastes perrotii;Campylorhynchus griseus;Synallaxis cherriei;Polioptila plumbea;Crypturellus bartletti;Panyptila cayennensis;Chondrohierax uncinatus;Celeus flavescens;Gymnopithys lunulatus;Xiphorhynchus spixii;Chaetura brachyura;Baryphthengus martii;Euphonia cayennensis;Herpsilochmus dugandi;Dendroplex kienerii;Nyctidromus albicollis;Euphonia chlorotica;Picumnus pumilus;Campylorhamphus procurvoides;Corapipo gutturalis;Uropelia campestris;Ammodramus aurifrons;Willisornis poecilinotus;Atalotriccus pilaris;Trogon melanurus;Pyrrhura perlata;Hirundinea ferruginea;Amaurolimnas concolor;Dendrocolaptes picumnus;Microbates collaris;Gnorimopsar chopi;Trogon curucui;Heliactin bilophus;Onychorhynchus coronatus;Hoploxypterus cayanus;Cathartes aura;Myrmornis torquata;Primolius couloni;Dromococcyx phasianellus;Microcerculus bambla;Amazilia versicolor;Aratinga jandaya;Elaenia chiriquensis;Xipholena lamellipennis;Tangara cayana;Terenura humeralis;Herpsilochmus stictocephalus;Alopochelidon fucata;Campylorhynchus turdinus;Lepidothrix nattereri;Lipaugus vociferans;Cyphos macrodactylus;Melanerpes rubricapillus;Formicarius rufifrons;Trogon collaris;Nonnula ruficapilla;Picumnus subtilis;Platyrinchus platyrhynchos;Monasa flavirostris;Thamnophilus nigrocinereus;Legatus leucophaius;Eurypyga helias;Dacnis albiventris;Thamnomanes caesius;Sporophila luctuosa;Myrmotherula guttata;Synallaxis propinqua;Schistocichla leucostigma;Euscarthmus rufomarginatus;Charadrius wilsonia;Querula purpurata;Philydor rufum;Sporophila americana;Phyllomyias griseiceps;Egretta thula;Megaceryle torquata;Picumnus rufiventris;Percnostola lophotes;Poecilotriccus senex;Amazona amazonica;Galbula tombacea;Pipra erythrocephala;Hylophylax punctulatus;Zebrilus undulatus;Pyrrhura lepida;Thryothorus genibarbis;Turdus leucomelas;Myrmotherula sclateri;Muscisaxicola fluviatilis;Sclateria naevia;Hylophilus brunneiceps;Pipra fasciicauda;Nyctibius aethereus;Tityra semifasciata;Phaethornis longuemareus;Elaenia cristata;Leucippus chlorocercus;Myiopagis flavivertex;Gymnoderus foetidus;Cyanerpes cyaneus;Colaptes melanochloros;Myrmotherula ambigua;Procnias albus;Cnipodectes subbrunneus;Ixobrychus involucris;Lophornis ornatus;Leptotila rufaxilla;Monasa nigrifrons;Cacicus solitarius;Laterallus melanophaius;Patagioenas speciosa;Myrmotherula surinamensis;Euphonia chrysopasta;Anhinga anhinga;Hylopezus macularius;Nyctibius leucopterus;Zimmerius gracilipes;Phaethornis hispidus;Philydor ruficaudatum;Myrmotherula ignota;Zenaida auriculata;Coccycua minuta;Psittacara leucophthalmus;Chlorophanes spiza;Attila citriniventris;Notharchus ordii;Lampropsar tanagrinus;Streptoprocne zonaris;Poecilotriccus latirostris;Cercomacra carbonaria;Crypturellus soui;Circus buffoni;Theristicus caudatus;Microxenops milleri;Picumnus minutissimus;Micrastur buckleyi;Burhinus bistriatus;Jacana jacana;Picumnus varzeae;Polioptila guianensis;Paroaria gularis;Thamnophilus amazonicus;Jabiru mycteria;Ramphotrigon megacephalum;Chaetura egregia;Butorides striata;Synallaxis albescens;Tolmomyias sulphurescens;Aratinga weddellii;Thripophaga fusciceps;Chrysomus ruficapillus;Casiornis fuscus;Pyrrhura melanura;Neomorphus geoffroyi;Coryphaspiza melanotis;Poecilotriccus albifacies;Phylloscartes virescens;Discosura popelairii;Tyto alba;Synallaxis macconnelli;Pachyramphus surinamus;Synallaxis rutilans;Picumnus lafresnayi;Hydropsalis maculicaudus;Certhiaxis mustelinus;Hyloctistes subulatus;Thamnomanes ardesiacus;Parkerthraustes humeralis;Colaptes campestris;Aramides axillaris;Atticora melanoleuca;Myiozetetes luteiventris;Leptotila verreauxi;Tyrannus savana;Agelasticus cyanopus;Phaethornis ruber;Oxyruncus cristatus;Guira guira;Galbula cyanescens;Myrmotherula axillaris;Neochelidon tibialis;Monasa atra;Galbula dea;Chloroceryle inda;Thamnophilus palliatus;Arundinicola leucocephala;Amazilia viridigaster;Herpsilochmus dorsimaculatus;Lepidothrix serena;Lurocalis semitorquatus;Forpus modestus;Psophia leucoptera;Certhiasomus stictolaemus;Cymbilaimus lineatus;Phlegopsis erythroptera;Sclerurus albigularis;Pteroglossus aracari;Turdus lawrencii;Nyctibius grandis;Saltator maximus;Sporophila minuta;Schistochlamys melanopis;Hemitriccus minor;Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema;Bubulcus ibis;Cyanocorax cayanus;Odontophorus stellatus;Piaya cayana;Ornithion inerme;Ara ararauna;Lepidocolaptes souleyetii;Picumnus aurifrons;Myrmeciza pelzelni;Sporophila leucoptera;Ancistrops strigilatus;Hylophilus semicinereus;Synallaxis moesta;Cercomacra cinerascens;Tapera naevia;Campylopterus largipennis;Euphonia cyanocephala;Sakesphorus melanothorax;Crypturellus atrocapillus;Lanio fulvus;Automolus ochrolaemus;Lepidothrix vilasboasi;Hemitriccus josephinae;Cyanocorax cyanomelas;Hydropsalis climacocerca;Leptodon cayanensis;Automolus infuscatus;Chiroxiphia pareola;Dendrocygna autumnalis;Dendroica petechia;Antrostomus rufus;Chelidoptera tenebrosa;Frederickena unduliger;Hemitriccus inornatus;Turdus nudigenis;Nonnula amaurocephala;Buteogallus aequinoctialis;Automolus rufipileatus;Xiphorhynchus obsoletus;Pardirallus nigricans;Dromococcyx pavoninus;Vireo olivaceus;Thraupis episcopus;Chloroceryle amazona;Chordeiles acutipennis;Elaenia ruficeps;Heliodoxa schreibersii;Chloroceryle americana;Myrmotherula menetriesii;Attila bolivianus;Phimosus infuscatus;Cacicus cela;Conirostrum speciosum;Rupornis magnirostris;Piculus chrysochloros;Rallus longirostris;Hemithraupis flavicollis;Tyranneutes virescens;Gymnopithys leucaspis;Thamnomanes saturninus;Tinamus major;Nystalus chacuru;Myrmoborus leucophrys;Vireolanius leucotis;Ortalis guttata;Tinamus tao;Coragyps atratus;Herpsilochmus sticturus;Crypturellus tataupa;Crax alector;Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus;Neopipo cinnamomea;Dendroplex picus;Hypocnemoides melanopogon;Hylophilus pectoralis;Neochen jubata;Conothraupis speculigera;Mimus gilvus;Contopus nigrescens;Thamnophilus praecox;Synallaxis gujanensis;Porphyrio flavirostris;Chlorostilbon mellisugus;Malacoptila fusca;Heliodoxa aurescens;Synallaxis kollari;Egretta caerulea;Hypocnemis hypoxantha;Rhytipterna immunda;Micrastur gilvicollis;Nonnula rubecula;Myrmotherula sunensis;Hylatomus lineatus;Myrmeciza hyperythra;Laniocera hypopyrra;Myiodynastes maculatus;Myrmotherula longipennis;Pteroglossus azara;Tachyphonus rufus;Brotogeris sanctithomae;Penelope jacquacu;Buteogallus urubitinga;Megastictus margaritatus;Fluvicola pica;Malacoptila rufa;Euphonia violacea;Pionites melanocephalus;Crypturellus brevirostris;Notharchus macrorhynchos;Ramphocaenus melanurus;Tangara varia;Polytmus theresiae;Pyrrhura rupicola;Automolus melanopezus;Pithys albifrons;Thamnophilus cryptoleucus;Harpagus bidentatus;Tigrisoma lineatum;Pipra rubrocapilla;Anas bahamensis;Cissopis leverianus;Pipra aureola;Xenops tenuirostris;Xipholena punicea;Myrmotherula klagesi;Xiphorhynchus elegans;Hemitriccus flammulatus;Pulsatrix perspicillata;Xiphorhynchus guttatus;Crypturellus duidae;Schistocichla caurensis;Monasa morphoeus;Tolmomyias flaviventris;Pteroglossus pluricinctus;Lepidothrix iris;Agelasticus xanthophthalmus;Porzana fasciata;Trogon rufus;Contopus albogularis
DOI：
doi:10.5061/dryad.t6dg1
摘要：
It is well known that bird richness in the Amazon is greater in upland forests and that seasonally flooded forest is particularly species poor. However, the misleading pattern of greater bird richness in seasonally flooded forest has emerged seemingly unnoticed numerous times in richness maps in the literature. We hypothesize that commission errors in digital distribution maps (DDMs) are the cause behind the misleading richness pattern. In the Amazon, commission errors are a consequence of the different methodological treatment given to large-ranged versus small-ranged habitat specialists when mapping distributions. DDMs of 1007 Amazonian birds were examined, and maps that had commission errors were corrected. We generated two richness maps, one from the overlay of original DDMs and another from the overlay of the corrected ones. We identified 291 species whose distribution maps had errors. In the original data, seasonally flooded forests showed higher species richness than upland forest, but this pattern was reverted in the corrected richness map. Commission errors were 35 times more likely in the seasonally flooded forest. We conclude that DDMs accurately portray the distribution of single species in the Amazon. Commission errors in individual maps, however, accumulate when they are overlaid, explaining the misleading pattern for birds in the Amazon. DDMs can continue to be used mapping richness, as long as, at a regional scale: (1) basic map refinements are carried, or (2) only small-range species are used for mapping species richness.
