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Data from: Condition-dependent movement and dispersal in experimental metacommunities
负责人:
关键词:
density-dependent dispersal;density-dependent movement;Allee effect;inter-specific competition;Tetrahymena pyriformis;Protists;Plasticity;reaction norm;microcosms;Paramecium aurelia;Colpidium sp.
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.nj957
摘要:
Dispersal and the underlying movement behaviour are processes of pivotal importance for understanding and predicting metapopulation and metacommunity
Data from: How big is it really? Assessing the efficacy of indirect estimates of body size in Asian elephants
负责人:
hsm29@cam.ac.uk
关键词:
Asian elephant weight height length photogrammetry
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.p9r4k
摘要:
Information on an organism’s body size is pivotal in understanding its life history and fitness, as well as helping inform conservation measures
Data from: Plant nitrogen and phosphorus utilization under invasive pressure in a montane ecosystem of tropical China
负责人:
关键词:
plant coexistence;biodiversity;exotic plant invasion;soil nitrogen availability;nitrate;stable nitrogen isotope;ammonium preference;phosphorus;Ecological stoichiometry;native plant
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.1656nr6
摘要:
en the limiting nutrients for terrestrial plants. However, under invasive pressure, in-situ plant N and P use mechanisms remain poorly understood but is piv
Data from: Long live the alien: is high genetic diversity a pivotal aspect of crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) long-lasting and successful
负责人:
关键词:
Hystrix crestata;Inbreeding;gene surfing;invasive species;RAD sequencing;Historical time;population dynamics
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.22n3d
摘要:
porcupine (Hystrix cristata) populations, introduced to Italy about 1500 years ago, which are still growing in size, distribution range and ecological niche
Data from: Inner ear morphology of diadectomorphs and seymouriamorphs (Tetrapoda) uncovered by high?resolution x?ray microcomputed tomography, and the origin of the amniote crown group
负责人:
关键词:
Diadectomorpha;Seymouriamorpha;Inner ear;fossa subarcuata;origin of amniotes;amniote phylogeny
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.4j2tp4s
摘要:
. Two pivotal clades of early tetrapods, the diadectomorphs and the seymouriamorphs, have played an unsurpassed role in debates about the ancestry of amniotes
Data from: Polymorphism at the Clock gene predicts phenology of long-distance migration in birds
负责人:
关键词:
climate change;Ficedula hypoleuca;Luscinia megarhynchos;phenology;Avian migration;Clock genes;Saxicola rubetra;Anthus trivialis
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.j22j1
摘要:
and of pivotal importance to identify the mechanisms and predict the consequences of human-driven environmental change. The timing of recurrent life history events
Data from: The price of looking sexy: visual ecology of a three level predator-prey system
负责人:
关键词:
damselfly wing reflectance;receptor noise model;electroretinogram;Calopteryx splendens;Calopteryx virgo;discriminability;Colour Vision
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.6v834
摘要:
Colour signals and colour vision play a pivotal role in intraspecific communication and predator-prey interactions. However, the costs of expressing
Data from: Effects of nicotine on corneal wound healing following acute alkali burn
负责人:
Kim, Jong Won
关键词:
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.mk4r5
摘要:
Epidemiological studies have indicated that smoking is a pivotal risk factor for the progression of several chronic diseases. Nicotine, the addictive
Data from: The evolution of photosynthetic anatomy in Viburnum (Adoxaceae)
负责人:
关键词:
H-cell;palisade;photosynthesis;Mesophyll;Evolution;Viburnum;Adoxaceae
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.457f7
摘要:
shifts in photosynthetic function. Pivotal results: Ancestrally, viburnums probably produced a palisade with one layer of H-cells. Multiple transitions
Data from: Coasting in live-bearing fish: the drag penalty of being pregnant
负责人:
关键词:
biomechanics;Viviparity;swimming;PIV;live-bearing;Poeciliidae
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.4c039m4
摘要:
Swimming performance of pregnant live-bearing fish is presumably constrained by the additional drag associated with the reproductive burden. Yet, it is still unclear how and to what extent the reproductive investment affects body drag of the females. We examined the effect of different levels of reproductive investment on body drag. The biggest measured increase in body volume due to pregnancy was about 43%, linked to a wetted area increase of about 16% and 69% for the frontal area. We printed three-dimensional models of live-bearing fish in a straight body posture representing different reproductive allocation (RA) levels. We measured the drag and visualized the flow around these models in a flow tunnel at different speeds. Drag grew in a power fashion with speed and exponentially with the increase of RA, thus drag penalty for becoming thicker was relatively low for low speeds compared to high ones. We show that the drag increase with increasing RA was most probably due to bigger regions of flow separation behind the enlarged belly. We suggest that the rising drag penalty with an increasing RA, possibly together with pregnancy-related negative effects on muscle- and abdominal bending performance, will reduce the maximum swimming speed.

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