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Data from: The geographic mosaic of herbicide resistance evolution in the common morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea: evidence for resistance hotspots and low genetic differentiation across the landscape
负责人:
关键词:
resistance;Ipomoea purpurea;SSR;morning glory;Glyphosate;approximate Bayesian computation
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.p3v3s
摘要:
unexamined. We assessed the potential that resistance to the herbicide glyphosate in the agricultural weed Ipomoea purpurea has evolved independently multiple
Data from: Genetic diversity and structure of Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum in California vineyards and orchards indicates potential for spread of herbicide resistance via gene flow
负责人:
Karn, Elizabeth
关键词:
Italian ryegrass agricultural weed herbicide glyphosate glyphosate resistance microsatellite markers
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.gs27k
摘要:
ng individuals within populations rather than among populations or sampled counties, as would be expected for a wide-ranging outcrossing weed
Data from: Field-scale experiments reveal persistent yield gaps in low-input and organic cropping systems
负责人:
Kravchenko, Alexandra N.
关键词:
field experiments scaling corn-soybean-wheat rotation weed control organic agriculture
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.gh90f5f
摘要:
-scale challenges than alternative practices, which were more dependent on timely management interventions; in particular, mechanical weed control. Result
View of the quadrangle of Mission San Luis Rey de Francia as seen from the arcade, Orange County, ca.1900
负责人:
关键词:
San Luis Rey de Francia Mission religious facilities Missions -- Mission San Luis Rey de Francia Missions, Spanish
DOI:
doi:10.25549/chs-m2671
摘要:
the dilapidated arcade cover the ground (foreground). Grass and sprouts of wild grass (or weed?) cover the ground. A tree, California's first pepper tree planted
Data from: Effects of overexpressing a native gene encoding 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) on glyphosate resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana
负责人:
关键词:
Arabidopsis thaliana;weed evolution;Over-expressing EPSPS;Glyphosate resistance
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.4n953
摘要:
Widespread overuse of the herbicide glyphosate, the active ingredient in RoundUp?, has led to the evolution of glyphosate-resistant weed biotypes
Data from: Gene amplification of 5-enol-pyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase in glyphosate-resistant Kochia scoparia
负责人:
关键词:
Herbicide resistance;Bassia scoparia;De novo transcriptome;EPSPS;gene duplication
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.4fk53
摘要:
, the intensive use of glyphosate for weed control has selected for glyphosate resistance in 31 weed species. Populations of suspected glyphosate
Data from: Predicting impact of a biocontrol agent: Integrating distribution modelling with climate-dependent vital rates
负责人:
关键词:
biocontrol insect;relative humidity;Demography;temperature;Ambrosia artemisiifolia;weed biocontrol;biological invasions;range prediction;Ophraella communa;bioclimatic range
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.hs0r9c4
摘要:
the potential impact of a weed BCA than a species distribution model alone. Identifying the factors limiting the population build-up of a BCA across the suitable range
Data from: Untargeted metabolic profiling reveals geography as the strongest predictor of metabolic phenotypes of a cosmopolitan weed
负责人:
关键词:
local adaptation;Plantago major;cosmopolitan weed;soil pH;metabolic phenotype;Herbivory;geographic patterns;Phenotypic Plasticity;environmental conditions;Holocene;geographic location
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.1q0s4gf
摘要:
Plants produce a multitude of metabolites that contribute to their fitness and survival, and play a role in local adaptation to environmental conditions. The effects of environmental variation is particularly well studied within the genus Plantago, however, previous studies have largely focused on targeting specific metabolites. Studies exploring metabolome wide changes are lacking, and the effects of natural environmental variation and herbivory on the metabolomes of plants growing in situ remain unknown. An untargeted metabolomic approach using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, coupled with variation partitioning, general linear mixed modelling, and network analysis was used to detect differences in metabolic phenotypes of Plantago major in fifteen natural populations across Denmark. Geographic region, distance, habitat type, phenological stage, soil parameters, light levels, and leaf area, were investigated for their relative contributions to explaining differences in foliar metabolomes. Herbivory effects were further investigated by comparing metabolomes from damaged and undamaged leaves from each plant. Geographic region explained the greatest number of significant metabolic differences. Soil pH had the second largest effect, followed by habitat and leaf area, whilst phenological stage had no effect. No evidence of the induction of metabolic features was found between leaves damaged by herbivores compared to undamaged leaves on the same plant. Differences in metabolic phenotypes explained by geographic factors are attributed to genotypic variation and/or unmeasured environmental factors that differ at the regional level in Denmark. A small number of specialised features in the metabolome may be involved in facilitating the success of a widespread species such as Plantago major into such wide range of environmental conditions, though overall resilience in the metabolome was found in response to environmental parameters tested. Untargeted metabolomic approaches have great potential to improve our understanding of how specialised plant metabolites respond to environmental change and assist in adaptation to local conditions.

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