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Data from: Evolutionary divergence of adult body size and juvenile growth in sympatric subpopulations of a top predator in aquatic ecosystems
负责人:
关键词:
Life history: evolution;reproductive isolation;Ecology: population;Life history: ecology;Fish;Esox lucius
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.593n8
摘要:
when individuals were reared in a common environment, thus indicating evolutionary divergence among subpopulations. Furthermore, a QST-FST comparison indicated tha
Data from: Colonisation history and genetic diversity: adaptive potential in early stage invasions
负责人:
关键词:
Reptiles;Anolis cristatellus;phylogeography;Population Ecology;Anolis;invasive species;Adaptation;Population Genetics - Empirical
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.1472
摘要:
for adaptation by natural selection. Estimates of heritability, common garden experiments and broad sense QST/FST ratios, linked to replicated comparisons al
Data from: Multivariate adaptation but no increase in competitive ability in invasive Geranium carolinianum L. (Geraniaceae)
负责人:
关键词:
Genetic Variation;quantitative genetics;Adaptation;Geranium carolinianum
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.nm41q
摘要:
d multivariate QSTFST tests to determine if phenotypic differences between countries are attributable to adaptation. We also compared population-level variation
Data from: Local adaptation with high gene flow: temperature parameters drive adaptation to altitude in the common frog (Rana temporaria)
负责人:
关键词:
climate change;Phenotypic Plasticity;Amphibians;Rana temporaria;Adaptation;Population Genetics - Empirical
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.r95c6
摘要:
sites using three common temperature treatments. Local adaptation was assessed using QST-FST analyses, and quantitative phenotypic divergence was rela
Data from: Local selection modifies phenotypic divergence among Rana temporaria populations in the presence of gene flow
负责人:
关键词:
Life History Evolution;Natural Selection and Contemporary Evolution;Phenotypic Plasticity;quantitative genetics;Rana temporaria;Adaptation;Population Genetics - Empirical
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.1198
摘要:
genetic traits (QST) obtained from a common garden experiment with differentiation in presumably neutral microsatellite markers (FST). We found that R. temporaria
Data from: Hydrologically contrasting environments induce genetic but not phenotypic differentiation in Solanum dulcamara
负责人:
关键词:
phenotypic differentiation;drought;Ecological amplitude;Solanum dulcamara;AFLP;intraspecific variation;plant-climate interactions;Genetic Variation;Plasticity;flooding;bittersweet
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.4ht08
摘要:
with that in phenotypic traits using the QST-FST (estimated by ?PT) approach revealed that the QST values were consistently and significantly smaller tha
Data from: Spatially varying selection shapes life history clines among populations of Drosophila melanogaster from sub-Saharan Africa
负责人:
关键词:
Geography;Spatially Varying Selection;climate;Life History Evolution;clines;drosophila melanogaster;Adaptation
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.738bp
摘要:
geographic differentiation also in trade-off structure, and QST-FST analysis showed that life history differentiation among populations is likely shaped by selection. Together
Data from: Replicated evolutionary divergence in the cuticular hydrocarbon profile of male crickets associated with the loss of song in the Hawaiian archipelago
负责人:
关键词:
Population Divergence;chemical signaling;sexual selection;Teleogryllus oceanicus;female choice
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.tj00r
摘要:
loss of acoustic signalling can drive an evolutionary divergence in the alternative signalling modality, male CHC profiles. QST-FST comparisons revealed
Data from: Evolutionary dynamics of the leaf phenological cycle in an oak metapopulation along an elevation gradient
负责人:
关键词:
common garden;local adaptation;extreme environments;evolvability;Fst-Qst;Within-individual variability;genetic constraints;Quercus petraea;G-matrix
DOI:
doi:10.5061/dryad.1g12v
摘要:
It has been predicted that environmental changes will radically alter the selective pressures on phenological traits. Long-lived species, such as trees, will be particularly affected, as they may need to undergo major adaptive change over only one or a few generations. The traits describing the annual life cycle of trees are generally highly evolvable, but nothing is known about the strength of their genetic correlations. Tight correlations can impose strong evolutionary constraints, potentially hampering the adaptation of multivariate phenological phenotypes. In this study, we investigated the evolutionary, genetic and environmental components of the timing of leaf unfolding and senescence within an oak metapopulation along an elevation gradient. Population divergence, estimated from in situ and common garden data, was compared to expectations under neutral selection, based on microsatellite markers. This approach made it possible (1) to evaluate the influence of genetic correlation on multivariate local adaptation to elevation and (2) to identify traits probably exposed to past selective pressures due to the colder climate at high elevation. The genetic correlation was positive but very weak, indicating that genetic constraints did not shape the local adaptation pattern for leaf phenology. Both spring and fall (leaf unfolding and senescence, respectively) phenology timings were involved in local adaptation, but leaf unfolding was probably the trait most exposed to climate change-induced selection. Our data indicated that genetic variation makes a much smaller contribution to adaptation than the considerable plastic variation displayed by a tree during its lifetime. The evolutionary potential of leaf phenology is, therefore, probably not the most critical aspect for short-term population survival in a changing climate.

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