Data from: Historical connectivity, contemporary isolation, and local adaptation in a widespread but discontinuously distributed species

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plant-climate interactions;Dispersal;adaptive divergence;Rhododendron oldhamii;habitat fragmentation

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.nc221

摘要：

on within and across geographic regions was limited. However, major dispersal sources were found within geographic regions. Altitudinal clines of allelic frequencies

Data from: Geographical variation in bill size across bird species provides evidence for Allen’s rule

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beak size;Estrildidae;latitude;Ramphastidae;Spheniscidae;Sternidae;Laridae;Lybiidae;Galliformes;Thermoregulation;ecogeographical rules;Psittaciformes;temperature;Altitude

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.1421

摘要：

supporting Allen’s rule in relation to latitudinal or altitudinal distribution held within all groups except the finches. Evidence for a direct associati

Data from: Genetic differentiation in spite of high gene flow in the dominant rainforest tree of southeastern Australia, Nothofagus cunninghamii

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gene flow;southern beech;Late Pleistocene;cool temperate rainforest;population structure;Nothofagus cunninghamii;Holocene;Adaptation

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.dn175

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ngly, we found little divergence in microsatellite markers between the extremes of genetically based morphological and physiological altitudinal clines suggesti

Data from: Lower elevation animal species do not tend to be better competitors than their upper elevation relatives

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agonism;behavioral dominance;Interspecific aggression;interspecific competition;body size clines;elevational gradient;Modern;Range limits;Parapatry;Bergmann's rule

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.tk63005

摘要：

: My results do not support the longstanding prediction that lower elevation animals are generally better competitors than their upper elevation relatives

Data from: Geographic body size variation in the periodical cicadas Magicicada: implications for life cycle divergence and local adaptation

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Magicicada spp.;Life History Evolution;insects;present;Adaptation;natural selection

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.mn200

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, suggesting that local adaptation in warmer habitats may ultimately lead to evolution of larger body sizes. Our results demonstrate how geographic clines

Data from: Desiccation resistance and pigmentation variation reflects bioclimatic differences in the Drosophila americana species complex

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关键词：

Drosophila;Adaptation;Pigmentation;desiccation resistance

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.6t1g1jwv2

摘要：

on is an important but challenging task. Many studies—especially in Drosophila—have documented trait variation along latitudinal or altitudinal clines