Data from: On heels and toes: how ants climb with adhesive pads and tarsal friction hair arrays

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关键词：

Animal adhesion climbing fibrillar adhesives friction pad side contact

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.vg446

摘要：

. On a rough sandpaper substrate, the tarsal hairs generated higher friction forces in the pushing than in the pulling direction, whereas no such effect

Data from: The use of clamping grips and friction pads by tree frogs for climbing curved surfaces

负责人：

Endlein, Thomas

关键词：

climbing friction grip adhesive pad subarticular tubercle tree frog

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.pd7vt

摘要：

transparent cylinders and the forces of individual pads and subarticular tubercles in restrained animals. Our study revealed that frogs use friction

Data from: Birds land reliably on complex surfaces by adapting their foot-surface interactions upon contact

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关键词：

grasping;landing;perching;bird;complex surfaces

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.89rr53h

摘要：

w dynamic grasping model, which integrates our detailed measurements, reveals how birds stabilize their grasp. They combine predictable toe pad friction

Data from: Jumping without slipping: leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) possess special tarsal structures for jumping from smooth surfaces

负责人：

关键词：

anisotropic friction;Philaenus spumarius;jumping insects;kinematics;Aphrodes bicinctus\/makarovi;controllable attachment;Adhesion;biomechanics

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.223tp

摘要：

, and high friction forces were produced, consistent with the observed jumps. Our findings show that leafhoppers have special adhesive footpads for jumping

Data from: The Black Queen Hypothesis: evolution of dependencies through adaptive gene loss

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关键词：

Prochlorococcus;genome streamlining;Pelagibacter;Genome organization;Synechococcus;Cyanobacteria;reductive evolution;catalase

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.7j8c5s5j

摘要：

can provide a selective advantage by conserving an organism’s limiting resources, provided that the gene’s function is dispensable. Many vital genetic functi

Data from: Less favorable climates constrain demographic strategies in plants

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关键词：

COMPADRE Plant Matrix Database;Spatial demography;Stress-gradient hypothesis;ecological niche models;Matrix population models;Species distribution models;population dynamics;Species interactions \u2013 Abiotic stress hypothesis;climate change;Demographic compensation

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.2js00

摘要：

e comparative empirical support exists for a relationship between predicted climate suitability and population performance. We found that the performance of 93

Data from: Habitat formation prevails over predation in influencing fouling communities

负责人：

关键词：

Amphiglena mediterranea;Molgula;Salvatoria clavata;Leucothoe spinicarpa;Stylochoplana maculata;Polydorinae;Oerstedia dorsalis;Pisidia longicornis;Eualus cranchii;Lepidonotus squamatus;Galathea squamifera;Bivalvia;Orchomene humilis;Syllis armillaris;Bodotria;Copepoda;Gammarella fucicola;Tricellaria inopinata;Microdeutopus chelifer;Nicolea zostericola;Zeuxo;Botryllus schlosseri;Stylostomum ellipse;Cancer pagurus;Ascidiella aspersa;Cirratulidae;Watersipora subatra;Pectinidae;Ostracoda;Aoroides longimerus;Endeis spinosa;Anomia ephippium;Branchiomma bombyx;Musculus subpictus;Nicolea venustula;Chironomidae;Apocorophium acutum;Spio;Sabellidae;Jassa marmorata;urban ecology;Cycloporus papillosus;Doto;Hiatella arctica;Ampharetidae;Aonides oxycephala;Syllis;Ampithoe ramondi;Necora puber;Mysta picta;Botrylloides;Pholoe inornata;Spirorbis;Gammaropsis maculata;Terebellomorpha;Jassa falcata;Anoplodactylus petiolatus;Heteranomia squamula;Syllidia armata;Leodice;Crepidula fornicata;Maera grossimana;Clavelina lepadiformis;Mytilus;Echinogammarus stoerensis;Marinas;Laomedea flexuosa;Austrominius modestus;Polycirrus;Facelina;Psamathe fusca;Parvicardium pinnulatum;Dexamine spinosa;Aequipecten opercularis;Siriella clausii;Ophryotrocha;Janolus cristatus;Harmothoe extenuata;Pionosyllis;Microdeutopus gryllotalpa;Myrianida;Pterocirrus macroceros;Rissoa parva;Veneridae;Aora spinicornis;None;Gnathia maxillaris;Crisilla semistriata;Monocorophium acherusicum;Thecacera pennigera;Calliopidae;Thyone roscovita;Bugulina fulva;Marine invertebrates;Cancridae;Platynereis dumerilii;Psammechinus miliaris;Syllis gracilis;Ericthonius punctatus;Websterinereis glauca;Nematoda;Palaemon serratus;Goniodoris castanea;Retusidae;facilitation;Spionidae;Syllis hyalina;Lamellaria latens;Phtisica marina;Ciona intestinalis;Pista cristata;Cyanophthalma cordiceps;Nannonyx goesi;Corella eumyota;Perinereis cultrifera;Amblyosyllis Formosa;Lamellaria perspicua;non-indigenous species;Prostheceraeus vittatus;Eupolymnia nesidensis;Microprotopus longimanus;biotic resistance;Talochlamys pusio;Pilumnus hirtellus;Pherusa;Polititapes rhomboides;Ciona robusta;Kirchenpaueria pinnata;Gobiusculus flavescens;Stenothoe marina;Flabellina;Syllis columbretensis;Exogone;Nemertea;Eualus occultus;Hippolytidae;Aplidium;Lysidice ninetta;Harmothoe spinifera;Palaemon elegans;Lysianassa ceratina;Liocarcinus navigator;Harmothoe impar;Microdeutopus versiculatus;Stenothoe gallensis;Eulalia;Lumbrineris;Styela clava;Aora gracilis;Hippolyte varians;Alvania testae;Caprella acanthifera;Microdeutopus anomalus;Subadyte pellucida;Polynoidae;Janira maculosa;Janolus;Hesperibalanus fallax;Cymodoce;Asterocarpa humilis;Amathia pruvoti;Ctenodrilidae;Fabriciidae;Bugula neritina;Gammarus locusta;Sycon;Stenothoe monoculoides;predation;Diplosoma;Caprella equilibra;Alentia gelatinosa

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.80780

摘要：

Coastal human-made structures, such as marinas and harbours, are expanding worldwide. Species assemblages described from these artificial habitats ar