Data from: Psychosocial interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees and asylum seekers resettled in high-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis

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关键词：

PTSD;asylum seekers;refugees;high-income countries

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.64kv7

摘要：

Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in refugees and asylum seekers resettled in high-income countries presents specific challenges

Data from: Posttraumatic stress reactions in parents of children esophageal atresia.

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关键词：

human;NA;newborn;post-traumatic stress;esophageal atresia

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.2r025

摘要：

associated with the development of Posttraumatic Stress disorder (PTSD). Design - Self-report questionnaires were administered to parents of children with EA

Data from: Criticism by community people and poor workplace communication as risk factors for the mental health of local welfare workers after the Great East Japan Earthquake: a cross-sectional study

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关键词：

social welfare;social communication;Depression;post-traumatic stress

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.8741v

摘要：

ors, including criticism by community people and poor workplace communication, were associated with increased risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD

Data from: Temporally-variable predation risk and fear retention in Trinidadian guppies

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关键词：

brief risk;frequent risk;Neophobia;PTSD;risk duration

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.vhhmgqnqr

摘要：

Predation fear is a unifying theme across vertebrate taxa. Here, we explored how the frequency and duration of predation risk affects post-risk fear behaviour in Trinidadian guppies. We first exposed individuals to visual cues of potential predators for 3 days, either frequently (6×/day) or infrequently (1×/day). Each exposure lasted for either a relatively brief (5 min) or long (30 min) duration, whereas a control group consisted of no risk exposures. One day later, we quantified guppy behaviour. All background risk treatments induced a fear response toward a novel odour (i.e., neophobia), and individuals previously exposed to frequent bouts of brief risk showed elevated baseline fear. Although neophobic responses were initially similar across risk treatments (1 day later), retention of this response differed. After 8 days, only individuals previously exposed to brief bouts of risk (both frequent and infrequent) maintained neophobic responses, whereas their initially higher level of baseline fear remained elevated but was no longer significantly different from the control. These results increase our understanding of temporal factors that affect the intensity and retention of fear that persists following risk exposure, which may have applications across vertebrates in relation to problems with fearful phenotypes.

Data from: Work stress and metabolic syndrome in police officers. A prospective study

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关键词：

distress;medical surveillance;post-traumatic stress disorder;health promotion;occupational health;work-related stress;job strain;post-traumatic stress symptoms;Obesity;Public health;BMI;waist circumference;Body mass index;glucose intolerance;effort-reward imbalance. psychological injury;cardiovascular disorder;metabolic syndrome;PTSD;2009-2014;police;psychosocial factors;reduced HDL cholesterol;elevated triglycerides;Hypertension;workplace;occupational medicine

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.kj275

摘要：

Objective: The aim of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the association between occupational stress and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a rapid response police unit. Method: Work-related stress was continuously monitored during the 5-year period with both the Demand-Control-Support (DCS) and the Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) models. Blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, and fasting blood glucose were measured at baseline in January 2009, and in January 2014. 234 out of 290 police officers (81%) completed the follow-up. Results: The majority of police officers had high stress levels. At follow-up, police officers in the highest quartile of stress had significantly higher mean levels of triglycerides, and lower levels of HDL-cholesterol than their colleagues in the lowest quartile. Police officers with high stress had an increased adjusted risk of developing MetS (aOR = 2.68; CI95% = 1.08–6.70), and hypertriglyceridemia (aOR = 7.86; CI95 = 1.29–48.04). Demand and Effort were significant predictors of MetS. Conclusion: Our study supports the hypothesis that work-related stress induces MetS, particularly through its effects on blood lipids. Future longitudinal studies with continuous monitoring of stress levels will definitively confirm this hypothesis.

Data from: Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery

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关键词：

PTSD;anesthesia depth monitors;memory;awareness;implicit memory;explicit memory;wakefulness;BIS

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.2vn65

摘要：

abstracts, extracted data from the studies, and evaluated studies for risk of bias. We made attempts to contact all authors for additional clarification