Data from: An advanced shape-fitting algorithm applied to quadrupedal mammals: improving volumetric mass estimates

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关键词：

alpha shapes;body mass;volumetric;Megatherium americanum;fossil;Mammuthus primigenius;Pliocene;Pleistocene

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.ps80f

摘要：

mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) and giant ground sloth (Megatherium americanum), we reconstruct masses of 3635 and 3706?kg, respectively. We cons

Data from: Climate warming and humans played different roles in triggering Late Quaternary extinctions in east and west Eurasia

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关键词：

extinction range shift climate warming human impacts

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.752kk

摘要：

on mammoth (genus Mammuthus), rhinoceros (Rhinocerotidae), horse (Equidae) and deer (Cervidae). Rapid global warming was the predominant factor driving

Data from: Testosterone in ancient hair from an extinct species

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关键词：

hair-testing;woolly mammoth;testosterone;endogenous steroids

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.q951rb9

摘要：

. Hair shafts have been previously used to sequence DNA from >50,000 14C years old Siberian woolly mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius). Hair-testing has als

Data from: Spatially explicit analysis sheds new light on the Pleistocene megafaunal extinction in North America

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关键词：

Mammuthus;Equus;Smilodon;Cervalces;Arctodus;Casteroides;Camelops;Bootherium;Megafaunal Extinction;Ovibos;Mylohyus;Mammut;Rangifer;Palaeolama;Pleistocene;Megatheriidae

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.5s3b1

摘要：

The late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions may have been the first extinctions directly related to human activity, but in North America the close

Data from: Fifty thousand years of arctic vegetation and megafaunal diet

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关键词：

Metabarcoding;megafauna extinction;Quaternary;Angiosperms;Ovis aries;Ancient environmental DNA;Equus lambei;Bison sp.;Mammuthus primigenius;Coelodonta antiquitatis;palaeoecology

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.ph8s5

摘要：

of circumpolar plant diversity. For this interval we additionally explore nematode diversity as a proxy for modelling vegetation cover and soil quality, and diets

Data from: Rates of evolution: a quantitative synthesis

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关键词：

Brachycrus wilsoni;Mesozoic;Otomys auretus;Experimental Selection;Paleocene;Longitudinal time series;Merycochoerus proprius;Ectocion parvus;Passer montanus;Petrochelidon pyrrhonota;Metrarabdotos volkesorum;Metrarabdotos cubaguaense;Anolis carolinensis;Anakosmoceras sp.;Globoratalia tumida;Oligocene;Cervus elaphus;Rattus rattus;Ursavus elmensis;Merychippus paniensis;Longitudinal field study;cross-sectional field study;Merychyus elegans;Mesohippus bairdi;Hyracotherium sandrae;Hyopsodus latidens;Cantius trigonodus;Cantius ralstoni;Kosmoceras sp.;Passer domesticus;Pliocene;Merycochoerus matthewi;Stephanodiscus yellowstonensis;Eocoelia sp.;Hyopsodus pauxillus;Jurassic;Merychyus crabilli;Neotoma albigula;Branta leucopsis;Scathophaga stercoraria;Mus sp.;Metrarabdotos colligatum;Peromyscus maniculatus;Loxodonta sp.;Mollusca;Holocene;Mesomyla sclateri;Homo erectus;Brassica rapa;Mammuthus sp.;Artificial selection;Haplomylus simpsoni;Cormohipparion occidentale;Peromyscus leucopus;Cosomys primus;Hyracotherium grangeri;Parapelomys sp.;Globorotalia conoidea;Eohippus resartus;Vulpes vulpes;Hyopsodus miticulus;Zea mays;Dipodomys merriami;Urocitellus beldingi;Amara quenseli;Eocene;Herpestes auropunctatus;Otomys angoniensis;Hyopsodus powellianus;Hirundo rustica;Elephas sp.;Poseidonamicus spp.;Paleozoic;Primelephas sp.;Euryderus grossus;Globoratalia plesiotumida;Merychyus relictus;Ursus etruscus;Cantius mckennai;Gyretes sinuatus;Gambusia affinis;Globorotalia inflata;Gasterosteus aculeatus;Pleistocene;Drepanis coccinea;Gymnodactylus amarali;Carabus nemoralis;Chlorocebus sabaeus;Experimental field study;Ursus spelaeus;Myzomela pammelaena;Cymindis planipennis;Thymallus thymallus;Ectocion ralstonensis;Haplomylus speirianus;Pseudocubus vema;Pterostichus algidus;Dinosauria;Pterostichus melanarius;Equus germanicus;Cenozoic;Globorotalia puncticulata;Gallus gallus;Merychyus minimus;Cryptopecten vesicululosus;Equidae;Hyopsodus minor;Hyracotherium borealis;Oncorhyncus nerka;Ovis aries;Fringilla coelebs;fossil record;Anser caerulescens;Haplomylus scottianus;drosophila melanogaster;Brachycrus siouense;Cantius torresi;Hyopsodus lysitensis;Ficedula albicollis;Ectocion osbornianus;Mus musculus;Silurian;Bison bison;Metrarabdotos saundersi;Zugokosmoceras sp.;Bison priscus;Metrarabdotos auriculatum;Bison latifrons;Mandarina chichijimana;Gasterosteus doryssus;Geospiza scandens;Scaphinotus angusticollis;Telespyza canans;Recent;Oryctolagus cuniculus;Jadera haematoloma;Antemus sp.;Hyopsodus loomisi;Progonomys sp.;Drosophila subobscura;Harpalus fraternus;introduced species;Laboratory selection;Haplomylus palustris;Haplomylus zalmouti;Cyclostephanos andinus;Loxodonta africana;Globorotalia conomiozea;Karnimata sp.;Plethodon spp.;natural selection;Geospiza fortis;Ursus arctos;Bison antiquus;Metrarabdotos boldi;Metrarabdotos coatesi;Drosophila pseudoobscura;Littorina obtusata;Parus caeruleus;Poecilia reticulata;Miocene

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.1tn7123

摘要：

One-generation step intervals, differences, and rates; longer base intervals, differences, and rates; and overlapping net intervals, differences, and rates for selection experiments (file 1: 15,431 rates), field studies (file 2: 12,461 rates), and fossil studies (file 3: 47,854 rates).

Data from: Environmental correlates of the Late Quaternary regional extinctions of large and small Palaearctic mammals

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关键词：

Vormela peregusna;Sorex araneus sl;Eptesicus nilssonii;Sicista kazbegica;Dicrostonyx torquatus sl;Muscardinus avellanarius;Sorex thaleri;Rhinolophus mehelyi;Apodemus agrarius;Talpa stankovici;Murina hilgendorfi;Spalax microphtalmus;Spermophilus citelloides;Crocidura suaveolens sl;Microtus liechtensteini;Rhinolophus bocharicus;Ellobius talpinus;Marmota baibacina;Cricetulus migratorius;Ochotona pallasi;Marmota caudata;Cricetus cricetus;Ochotona macrotis;Bos grunniens sl;Sorex satunini;Myotis nattereri;Paraechinus hypomelas;Microtus guentheri;Ovibos moschatus sl;Sicista caucasica;Spermophilus relictus;Allactaga elater;Lagurus lagurus;Nyctalus lasiopterus;Ursus thibetanus;Bos primigenius;Lemmus sibiricus;Hemiechinus auritus;Spermophilus xanthoprymnus;Holocene;Sorex alpinus;Allocricetulus eversmanni;Selevinia betpakdalaensis;Ochotona alpina;Talpa caeca;Capreolus capreolus;Martes zibellina;extinction;Nyctalus leisleri;Pteromys volans;Spermophilus erythrogenys;Apodemus epimelas;Ochotona pusilla;Saiga tatarica sl;Crocidura zorzii;Paradipus ctenodactylus;Salpingotus crassicauda;Microtus lusitanicus;Vulpes vulpes;Ochotona rutila;Allactaga vinogradovi;Stylodipus andrewsi;Calomyscus urartensis;Microtus ilaeus;Caracal caracal;Alticola barakshin;Spalax leucodon sl;Spermophilus suslicus;Pygeretmus platyurus;Lasiopodomys mandarinus;Sorex isodon;Pipistrellus kuhlii;Mustela altaica;Rupicapra pyrenaica;Coelodonta antiquitatis;Salpingotus pallidus;Ochotona hyperborea;Myotis ikonnikovi;Microtus subterraneus;Hypsugo savii;Microtus socialis;Sciurus anomalus;Spermophilopsis leptodactylus;Ursus spelaeus;Uncia uncia;Panthera leo sl;Sicista armenica;Microtus maximowiczii;Allocricetulus curtatus;Eolagurus luteus;Rhombomys opimus;Arvicola sapidus;Miniopterus schreibersii;Microtus felteni;Alticola macrotis;Barbastella schadleri;Hystrix cristata;Crocuta spelaea;Felis manul;Apodemus uralensis;Talpa europaea;Myotis schaubi;Spermophilus dauricus;Alticola lemminus;Chionomys nivalis;Myodes rutilus;Apodemus hyrcanicus;Equus hydruntinus;Dipus sagitta;Rhinolophus ferrumequinum;Spermophilus undulatus;Canis aureus;Mus musculus sl;Ovis orientalis;Capra aegagrus;Spermophilus severskensis;Lasiopodomys brandtii;Allactaga williamsi;Mammuthus primigenius;Vespertilio murinus;Spermophilus fulvus;Microtus juldaschi;Canis lupus;Allactaga severtzovi;Crocidura serezkyensis;Microtus arvalis;Mustela eversmanii;Lemmus lemmus;Alticola argentatus;Felis margarita;Apodemus ponticus;Spalax arenarius;Microtus gerbei;Spermophilus musicus;Alticola semicanus;Cardiocranius paradoxus;habitat loss;Oryctolagus cuniculus;Ovis ammon;Pipistrellus nathusii;mammal;Palaearctic;Neomys fodiens;Phodopus campbelli;Desmana moschata;Salpingotus heptneri;Microtus multiplex;Sorex volnuchini;Myotis myotis sl;Tadarida teniotis;Late Pleistocene;Talpa caucasica;Sicista tianshanica;Myotis dasycneme;Rhinolophus blasii;Macaca sylvanus;Megaloceros giganteus;Mammalia;Sorex raddei;Microtus duodecimcostatus;Myomimus roachi;Lepus capensis sl;Panthera pardus;Procapra gutturosa;Mesechinus dauuricus;Dama mesopotamica;Pygeretmus pumilio;Vulpes corsac;Microtus bavaricus;Sorex minutissimus;Mustela erminea;Marmota sibirica;Spermophilus major;Spalax zemni;Lynx lynx;Microtus schidlovskii;Mustela sibirica;Marmota marmota;Martes foina;Marmota paleocaucasica;Galemys pyrenaicus;Capra caucasica;Sorex asper;Dinaromys bogdanovi;Apodemus mystacinus;Crocidura gmelini;Gazella subgutturosa;Apodemus sylvaticus;Alces alces sl;Myodes centralis;Myospalax myospalax;Capra sibirica;Allactaga major;Ochotona dauurica;Equus hemionus;Mustela nivalis;Microtus mongolicus;Moschus moschiferus;Marmota camtschatica;Otonycteris hemprichii;Talpa altaica;Alticola tuvinicus;Meriones persicus;Cuon alpinus;Rangifer tarandus;Alticola strelzovi;Eptesicus serotinus;Sus scrofa;Mesocricetus brandti;Rhinolophus hipposideros;Barbastella barbastellus sl;Capra ibex;Myotis frater;Hyaena hyaena;Myotis emarginatus;Prometheomys schaposchnikowi;Microtus middendorffii;Myotis bechsteinii;Apodemus flavicollis;Talpa levantis;Microtus limnophilus;Capra pyrenaica;Meriones libycus;Meles meles sl;Rhinolophus euryale;Sicista betulina sl;Pygeretmus shitkovi;Felis chaus;Apodemus witherbyi;Spermophilus superciliosus;Sorex minutus;Apodemus alpicola;Dama dama;Allactaga euphratica;Sorex averini;Stylodipus sungorus;Microtus fortis;Myotis brandtii;Lemmus amurensis;Apodemus peninsulae;Lepus timidus;Crocidura leucodon;Marmota menzbieri;Eolagurus przewalskii;Dryomys nitedula;Microtus cabrerae sl;Spermophilus pallidicauda;Mus spretus;Ochotona turuchanensis;Mus spicilegus;Cricetulus longicaudus;Ovis nivicola;Marmota bobak;Castor fiber;Nyctalus noctula;Meriones dahli;Equus ferus sl;Phodopus sungorus;Acinonyx jubatus;Sorex caecutiens;Pleistocene;Microtus thomasi;Meriones unguiculatus;Felis silvestris sl;Vulpes lagopus;fauna;Nyctereutes procyonoides;Camelus knoblochi;Spermophilus citellus;Meriones tamariscinus;Lutra lutra;Crocidura armenica;Pipistrellus pipistrellus sl;Sorex granarius;Eremodipus lichtensteini;mammoth steppe;Arvicola amphibius;Camelus ferus;Jaculus blanfordi;Sciurus vulgaris;Ellobius tancrei;Diplomesodon pulchellum;climate change;Myotis mystacinus sl;Neomys teres;Suncus etruscus;Ursus deningeri;Micromys minutus;Myospalax aspalax;Microtus majori;Ellobius lutescens;Microtus oeconomus;Bison bonasus;Sicista kluchorica;Sorex tundrensis sl;Lynx pardinus;Ratus pyctoris;Hystrix indica;Talpa romana;Capreolus pygargus;Cervus elaphus sl;Microtus agrestis;Microtus levis;Microtus schelkovnikovi;Allactaga bullata;Panthera tigris;Gulo gulo;Microtus savii sl;Stylodipus telum;Mesocricetus auratus;Eptesicus gobiensis;Bison priscus;Eptesicus bottae;Myodes rufocanus;Myodes glareolus;Eliomys quercinus;Erinaceus europaeus sl;Neomys anomalus;Microtus tatricus;Lepus tanaiticus;Ursus maritimus;Plecotus auritus sl;Chionomys roberti;Martes martes;Bubalus cf. arnee;Spalax graecus;Mus macedonicus;Meriones tristami;Meriones vinogradovi;Spalax giganteus;Meriones meridianus;Mustela putorius;Crocidura sibirica;Sorex daphaenodon;Mesocricetus raddei;Talpa occidentalis;Myopus schisticolor;Phodopus roborovskii;Spalax uralensis;Spermophilus pygmaeus;Microtus daghestanicus;Mesocricetus newtoni;Spermophilus parryii;Mustela lutreola;Myotis capaccinii;Tamias sibiricus;Allactaga sibirica;Microtus gregalis;Ursus arctos;Myotis daubentonii sl;Glis glis;Sorex roboratus;Vespertilio sinensis;Chionomys gud;Sicista subtilis sl;rupicapra rupicapra;Cricetulus barabensis

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.62p1q

摘要：

Most studies of mammal extinctions during the Pleistocene–Holocene transition explore the relative effects of climate change vs. huma