Data from: Demographic senescence in the aquatic plant Lemna gibba L. (Araceae)

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Lemna gibba;Duckweed;senescence;Araceae;Aging;Aquatic macrophyte;longitudinal data;plant demography

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.18tb602

摘要：

for the initial, pre-reproductive phase of the L. gibba lifecycle). These age-related declines provide strong evidence that L. gibba does exhibit dem

Data from: Impact of hydromorphological pressures on the macrophytes bioindicators of the ecological water quality in Mediterranean rivers

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Corymbia citriodora;Euphorbia sp;Carthamus caeruleus;Silybum marianum;Tamarix canariensis;Ceratophyllum sp;Verbena sp;Lythrum junceum;Anagallis arvensis;Cynodon dactylon;Scolymus hispanicus;Cirsium echinatum;bioindicators;Cuscuta pentagona;Mentha pulegium;Juncus acutus;Pistacia lentiscus;Scorpiurus sp;Centaurea calcitrapa;Juncus rigidus;Asteriscus aquaticus;Heliotropium supinum;Datura sp;Visnaga daucoides;Solanum dulcamara;Xanthium spinosum;Pulicaria arabica;Eryngium campestre;Piptatherum miliaceum;Chenopodium sp;Hydrological Basin of Sebou (HBS);Eryngium glaciale;Adonis aestivalis;Sonchus maritimus;Marrubium vulgare;Rubus ulmifolius;Carduus pycnocephalus;Crataegus azarolus;Lythrum acutangulum;Lavandula multifida;Trifolium dubium;Bituminaria bituminosa;Turgenia latifolia;Rumex crispus;Aster squamatus;Scirpus sp;Populus nigra;Potentilla reptans;Fraxinus excelsior;Trifolium sp;Ranunculus bulbosus;Glebionis coronaria;Epilobium hirsutum;Sonchus asper;Mentha rotundifolia;Tamarix aphylla;Stachyurus salicifolius;Crataegus sp;Cyperus longus;Lolium multiflorum;Nerium oleander;Pennisetum setaceum;Scrophularia auriculata;Cynoglossum creticum;Arundo donax;Onopordum sp;Verbascum blattaria;Juniperus sp;Xanthium strumarium;Berula erecta;Trachelium caeruleum;Stachys ocymastrum;Tamarix boveana;Carlina vulgaris;Potamogeton nodosus;Ricinus communis;Elodea sp;Verbena officinalis;Cichorium intybus;Vitex agnus-castus;Tamarix africana;Anacyclus clavatus;Bromus tectorum;Ononis spinosa;Checklist;Heterotheca subaxillaris;Dittrichia viscosa;Erigeron canadensis;Phragmites australis;Persicaria maculosa;Peganum harmala;Samolus valerandi;Catananche caerulea;Pallenis spinosa;Reseda luteola;Ludwigia palustris;Ziziphus lotus;Mantisalca sp;Crataegus monogyna;Ammi majus;Festuca arundinacea;Cladanthus arabicus;Cynodon sp;Plantago coronopus;Potamogeton sp;Filago pyramidata;Portulaca oleracea;Onopordum macracanthum;Carduus tenuiflorus;Porophyllum ruderale;Polypogon viridis;Hibiscus syriacus;Mentha longifolia;Teucrium spinosum;Echium plantagineum;Ecological Water Quality;Plantago lagopus;Erigeron sp;Lolium rigidum;Veronica beccabunga;Paronychia argentea;Geranium dissectum;Polygonum aviculare;Cyperus rotundus;Vachellia karroo;Paspalum sp;Scolymus maculatus;Trifolium fragiferum;Rumex palustris;Isatis tinctoria;Adiantum capillus-veneris;Polypogon monspeliensis;Potamogeton pectinatus;Polycarpon tetraphyllum;Lemna gibba;Calendula officinalis;Zannichellia palustris;Verbascum sinuatum;Convolvulus arvensis;Sonchus sp;Alopecurus pratensis;Malva sp;Trifolium stellatum;Rapistrum rugosum;Lolium sp;Plantago major;Euphorbia cossoniana;Thymelaea virgata;Ficus carica;Chenopodium album;Malva parviflora;Anacyclus homogamos;Tamarix gallica;Verbascum sp;Vachellia gummifera;Apium repens;Equisetum ramosissimum;Helosciadium repens;Raphanus raphanistrum;Amaranthus retroflexus;Eryngium sp;Panicum repens;Helosciadium nodiflorum;Hordeum marinum;Asclepias curassavica;Glyceria notata;macrophytes;Morus sp;Pulicaria sp;Chara sp;Aegilops geniculata;Lemna sp;Persicaria lapathifolia;Mentha suaveolens;Foeniculum vulgare;Solanum lycopersicum;Heliotropium europaeum;Centaurium pulchellum;Pistia stratiotes;Papaver rhoeas;Typha angustifolia;Erodium cicutarium;Quercus sp;Celtis australis;Hygrohypnum luridum;Sonchus aquatilis;Campanula sp;Datura stramonium;Herniaria cinerea;Rumex conglomeratus;Polygonum sp;Torilis nodosa;Verbascum thapsus;Campanula mairei;Hypericum pubescens;aquatic plants;Rumex sp;Amaranthus sp;Mentha aquatica;Agrostis stolonifera;Bunium alpinum;Hieracium racemosum;Hirschfeldia incana;Antirrhinum sp;Dittrichia graveolens;Trifolium campestre;Chrozophora tinctoria;Lepidium draba;Paspalum vaginatum;Anchusa azurea;Erigeron bonariensis;Nasturtium officinale;Glinus lotoides;Centaurea aspera

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.q727ff4

摘要：

of the Euro?Mediterranean macrophytes-based indices in Morocco (i.e. the hydrological basin of Sebou (HBS)) as a part of a preliminary attempt to develop

Data from: Responses of plant community mycorrhization to anthropogenic influence depend on the habitat and mycorrhizal type

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Abies_alba Abies_grandis Abies_nordmanniana Abies_veitchii Abutilon_theophrasti Acer_campestre Acer_negundo Acer_platanoides Acer_pseudoplatanus Achillea_millefolium Achillea_ptarmica Acorus_calamus Actaea_spicata Adoxa_moschatellina Aegopodium_podagraria Aesculus_hippocastanum Aethusa_cynapium Agrimonia_eupatoria Agrostemma_githago Agrostis_canina Agrostis_capillaris Agrostis_gigantea Agrostis_stolonifera Agrostis_vinealis Ailanthus_altissima Aira_caryophyllea Aira_praecox Ajuga_reptans Alchemilla_glabra Alisma_lanceolatum Alisma_plantago-aquatica Alliaria_petiolata Allium_cepa Allium_oleraceum Allium_schoenoprasum Allium_scorodoprasum Allium_ursinum Allium_vineale Alnus_glutinosa Alnus_incana Alopecurus_aequalis Alopecurus_geniculatus Alopecurus_myosuroides Alopecurus_pratensis Althaea_officinalis Alyssum_alyssoides Amaranthus_blitum Amaranthus_hybridus Amaranthus_retroflexus Ambrosia_artemisiifolia Ammophila_arenaria Amsinckia_menziesii Anacamptis_morio Anacamptis_pyramidalis Anagallis_arvensis Anagallis_tenella Anchusa_officinalis Andromeda_polifolia Anemone_nemorosa Anemone_pulsatilla Anemone_ranunculoides Angelica_archangelica Angelica_sylvestris Antennaria_dioica Anthemis_arvensis Anthemis_cotula Anthoxanthum_aristatum Anthoxanthum_odoratum Anthriscus_cerefolium Anthriscus_sylvestris Anthyllis_vulneraria Apera_spica-venti Aphanes_arvensis Apium_graveolens Apium_nodiflorum Aquilegia_vulgaris Arabidopsis_arenosa Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabis_hirsuta Arctium_lappa Arctium_minus Arctostaphylos_uva-ursi Arenaria_serpyllifolia Armeria_maritima Armoracia_rusticana Arnica_montana Arnoseris_minima Arrhenatherum_elatius Artemisia_absinthium Artemisia_campestris Artemisia_maritima Artemisia_vulgaris Arum_italicum Arum_maculatum Asparagus_officinalis Asperugo_procumbens Asperula_cynanchica Asplenium_ruta-muraria Asplenium_scolopendrium Asplenium_trichomanes Astragalus_glycyphyllos Athyrium_filix-femina Atriplex_glabriuscula Atriplex_hortensis Atriplex_littoralis Atriplex_patula Atriplex_portulacoides Atriplex_prostrata Avena_fatua Avena_sativa Azolla_filiculoides Baldellia_ranunculoides Ballota_nigra Barbarea_stricta Barbarea_vulgaris Bellis_perennis Berberis_aquifolium Berberis_thunbergii Berberis_vulgaris Berteroa_incana Berula_erecta Beta_vulgaris Betula_pendula Betula_pubescens Bidens_cernua Bidens_frondosa Bidens_tripartita Blackstonia_perfoliata Blechnum_spicant Blysmus_rufus Bolboschoenus_maritimus Botrychium_lunaria Brachypodium_pinnatum Brachypodium_sylvaticum Brassica_juncea Brassica_napus Brassica_nigra Brassica_oleracea Brassica_rapa Briza_media Bromus_benekenii Bromus_carinatus Bromus_erectus Bromus_hordeaceus Bromus_inermis Bromus_racemosus Bromus_secalinus Bromus_sterilis Bromus_tectorum Bryonia_cretica Buddleja_davidii Buglossoides_arvensis Bunias_orientalis Butomus_umbellatus Buxus_sempervirens Cakile_maritima Calamagrostis_canescens Calamagrostis_epigejos Calamagrostis_stricta Calamistrum_globuliferum Calendula_officinalis Calla_palustris Callitriche_hamulata Callitriche_palustris Callitriche_stagnalis Calluna_vulgaris Caltha_palustris Calystegia_sepium Calystegia_soldanella Campanula_glomerata Campanula_persicifolia Campanula_rapunculoides Campanula_rotundifolia Campanula_trachelium Capsella_bursa-pastoris Cardamine_amara Cardamine_flexuosa Cardamine_hirsuta Cardamine_impatiens Cardamine_pratensis Carduus_acanthoides Carduus_nutans Carduus_tenuiflorus Carex_acuta Carex_acutiformis Carex_aquatilis Carex_arenaria Carex_buxbaumii Carex_canescens Carex_caryophyllea Carex_colchica Carex_cuprina Carex_diandra Carex_digitata Carex_dioica Carex_distans Carex_disticha Carex_divulsa Carex_echinata Carex_elongata Carex_ericetorum Carex_flacca Carex_flava Carex_hirta Carex_hostiana Carex_lasiocarpa Carex_leporina Carex_limosa Carex_muricata Carex_nigra Carex_pallescens Carex_panicea Carex_paniculata Carex_pendula Carex_pilulifera Carex_praecox Carex_pseudobrizoides Carex_pseudocyperus Carex_pulicaris Carex_remota Carex_riparia Carex_rostrata Carex_spicata Carex_sylvatica Carex_vesicaria Carex_viridula Carex_vulpina Carlina_vulgaris Carpinus_betulus Carum_carvi Castanea_sativa Catabrosa_aquatica Catapodium_rigidum Centaurea_scabiosa Centaurium_erythraea Centaurium_littorale Centaurium_pulchellum Cephalanthera_damasonium Cephalanthera_rubra Cerastium_arvense Cerastium_fontanum Cerastium_glomeratum Cerastium_semidecandrum Ceratophyllum_demersum Chaenorhinum_minus Chaerophyllum_bulbosum Chaerophyllum_temulum Chelidonium_majus Chenopodium_album Chenopodium_bonus-henricus Chenopodium_ficifolium Chenopodium_foliosum Chenopodium_glaucum Chenopodium_hybridum Chenopodium_murale Chrysosplenium_alternifolium Chrysosplenium_oppositifolium Cicendia_filiformis Cichorium_intybus Cicuta_virosa Circaea_alpina Circaea_lutetiana Cirsium_acaule Cirsium_arvense Cirsium_dissectum Cirsium_eriophorum Cirsium_oleraceum Cirsium_palustre Cirsium_vulgare Cladium_mariscus Claytonia_perfoliata Claytonia_sibirica Clematis_vitalba Clinopodium_vulgare Cochlearia_anglica Cochlearia_danica Cochlearia_officinalis Colchicum_autumnale Comarum_palustre Conium_maculatum Consolida_regalis Convallaria_majalis Convolvulus_arvensis Cornus_mas Cornus_sanguinea Cornus_suecica Corydalis_solida Corylus_avellana Corynephorus_canescens Cota_tinctoria Cotoneaster_integerrimus Crataegus_laevigata Crataegus_monogyna Crepis_biennis Crepis_capillaris Crepis_paludosa Crepis_tectorum Crocus_vernus Cruciata_laevipes Cyanus_segetum Cymbalaria_muralis Cynodon_dactylon Cynoglossum_officinale Cynosurus_cristatus Cyperus_fuscus Cystopteris_fragilis Cytisus_scoparius Dactylis_glomerata Dactylorhiza_fuchsii Dactylorhiza_incarnata Dactylorhiza_maculata Dactylorhiza_majalis Dactylorhiza_praetermissa Dactylorhiza_viridis Danthonia_decumbens Daphne_mezereum Datura_stramonium Daucus_carota Deschampsia_cespitosa Deschampsia_flexuosa Descurainia_sophia Dianthus_armeria Dianthus_carthusianorum Dianthus_deltoides Digitalis_purpurea Digitaria_ischaemum Digitaria_sanguinalis Diphasiastrum_complanatum Diplotaxis_muralis Dipsacus_fullonum Drosera_anglica Drosera_intermedia Drosera_rotundifolia Dryopteris_carthusiana Dryopteris_cristata Dryopteris_dilatata Dryopteris_filix-mas Echinochloa_crus-galli Echium_vulgare Egeria_densa Elaeagnus_rhamnoides Elatine_hexandra Eleocharis_acicularis Eleocharis_multicaulis Eleocharis_palustris Eleocharis_quinqueflora Eleocharis_uniglumis Elodea_canadensis Elymus_caninus Elymus_farctus Elymus_repens Empetrum_nigrum Epilobium_angustifolium Epilobium_ciliatum Epilobium_hirsutum Epilobium_lanceolatum Epilobium_montanum Epilobium_obscurum Epilobium_palustre Epilobium_parviflorum Epilobium_roseum Epilobium_tetragonum Epipactis_helleborine Epipactis_palustris Equisetum_arvense Equisetum_fluviatile Equisetum_hyemale Equisetum_palustre Equisetum_ramosissimum Equisetum_sylvaticum Equisetum_variegatum Eragrostis_minor Eragrostis_pilosa Erica_cinerea Erica_tetralix Erigeron_acer Erigeron_annuus Erigeron_canadensis Eriophorum_angustifolium Eriophorum_gracile Eriophorum_latifolium Eriophorum_vaginatum Erodium_cicutarium Erophila_verna Erucastrum_gallicum Eryngium_campestre Eryngium_maritimum Erysimum_cheiranthoides Eschscholzia_californica Euonymus_europaeus Eupatorium_cannabinum Euphorbia_amygdaloides Euphorbia_cyparissias Euphorbia_esula Euphorbia_helioscopia Euphorbia_lathyris Euphorbia_palustris Euphorbia_paralias Euphorbia_peplus Euphorbia_seguieriana Euphorbia_stricta Euphrasia_stricta Fagopyrum_esculentum Fagus_sylvatica Fallopia_convolvulus Fallopia_dumetorum Festuca_arundinacea Festuca_gigantea Festuca_ovina Festuca_pratensis Festuca_rubra Ficaria_verna Filipendula_ulmaria Fragaria_moschata Fragaria_vesca Frangula_alnus Fraxinus_excelsior Fumaria_officinalis Gagea_lutea Galanthus_nivalis Galeopsis_bifida Galeopsis_segetum Galeopsis_speciosa Galeopsis_tetrahit Galinsoga_parviflora Galinsoga_quadriradiata Galium_aparine Galium_boreale Galium_mollugo Galium_odoratum Galium_palustre Galium_saxatile Galium_tricornutum Galium_uliginosum Galium_verum Genista_anglica Genista_germanica Genista_pilosa Genista_tinctoria Gentiana_cruciata Gentiana_pneumonanthe Gentianella_amarella Gentianella_campestris Gentianella_germanica Geranium_dissectum Geranium_lucidum Geranium_molle Geranium_pratense Geranium_pusillum Geranium_pyrenaicum Geranium_robertianum Geranium_rotundifolium Geranium_sanguineum Geum_rivale Geum_urbanum Glaucium_flavum Glebionis_segetum Glechoma_hederacea Glyceria_fluitans Glyceria_maxima Glyceria_notata Glycine_max Gnaphalium_sylvaticum Gnaphalium_uliginosum Goodyera_repens Gratiola_officinalis Gymnadenia_conopsea Gymnocarpium_dryopteris Hammarbya_paludosa Hedera_helix Helianthemum_nummularium Helianthus_annuus Helianthus_tuberosus Helictotrichon_pratense Helictotrichon_pubescens Helminthotheca_echioides Heracleum_mantegazzianum Heracleum_sphondylium Herminium_monorchis Hesperis_matronalis Hieracium_laevigatum Hieracium_umbellatum Hierochloe_odorata Hippocrepis_comosa Hippuris_vulgaris Holcus_lanatus Holcus_mollis Holosteum_umbellatum Honckenya_peploides Hordeum_distichon Hordeum_jubatum Hordeum_murinum Hordeum_vulgare Hottonia_palustris Humulus_lupulus Huperzia_selago Hyacinthoides_non-scripta Hydrocotyle_vulgaris Hyoscyamus_niger Hypericum_hirsutum Hypericum_humifusum Hypericum_maculatum Hypericum_montanum Hypericum_perforatum Hypericum_pulchrum Hypochaeris_glabra Hypochaeris_radicata Iberis_amara Ilex_aquifolium Impatiens_glandulifera Impatiens_noli-tangere Impatiens_parviflora Inula_britannica Inula_conyzae Iris_pseudacorus Isatis_tinctoria Isoetes_echinospora Iva_xanthiifolia Jacobaea_vulgaris Jasione_montana Juglans_regia Juncus_acutiflorus Juncus_alpinoarticulatus Juncus_articulatus Juncus_balticus Juncus_bufonius Juncus_bulbosus Juncus_conglomeratus Juncus_effusus Juncus_filiformis Juncus_gerardii Juncus_inflexus Juncus_maritimus Juncus_pygmaeus Juncus_squarrosus Juncus_tenuis Juniperus_communis Kickxia_spuria Knautia_arvensis Koeleria_macrantha Koeleria_pyramidata Laburnum_anagyroides Lactuca_muralis Lactuca_serriola Lactuca_tatarica Lamium_album Lamium_amplexicaule Lamium_galeobdolon Lamium_purpureum Laphangium_luteoalbum Lappula_myosotis Lapsana_communis Larix_decidua Larix_kaempferi Lathyrus_aphaca Lathyrus_japonicus Lathyrus_linifolius Lathyrus_palustris Lathyrus_pratensis Lathyrus_sylvestris Lathyrus_tuberosus Leersia_oryzoides Lemna_gibba Lemna_minor Lemna_trisulca Leontodon_hispidus Leontodon_saxatilis Leopoldia_comosa Lepidium_campestre Lepidium_didymum Lepidium_draba Lepidium_ruderale Lepidium_virginicum Leucanthemum_vulgare Leucojum_aestivum Leucojum_vernum Leymus_arenarius Ligustrum_vulgare Lilium_martagon Limonium_vulgare Limosella_aquatica Linaria_vulgaris Linnaea_borealis Linum_catharticum Linum_usitatissimum Liparis_loeselii Lithospermum_officinale Littorella_uniflora Lobularia_maritima Lolium_multiflorum Lolium_perenne Lolium_temulentum Lonicera_periclymenum Lonicera_xylosteum Lotus_corniculatus Lotus_pedunculatus Lotus_tenuis Ludwigia_palustris Lunaria_annua Lunaria_rediviva Lupinus_angustifolius Lupinus_luteus Lupinus_polyphyllus Luzula_campestris Luzula_luzuloides Luzula_multiflora Luzula_pilosa Luzula_sylvatica Lycium_barbarum Lycopodiella_inundata Lycopodium_annotinum Lycopodium_clavatum Lycopus_europaeus Lysimachia_europaea Lysimachia_maritima Lysimachia_nemorum Lysimachia_nummularia Lysimachia_punctata Lysimachia_thyrsiflora Lysimachia_vulgaris Lythrum_salicaria Maianthemum_bifolium Malus_domestica Malva_neglecta Malva_sylvestris Marrubium_vulgare Matricaria_chamomilla Matricaria_discoidea Medicago_falcata Medicago_lupulina Medicago_minima Medicago_sativa Melampyrum_arvense Melampyrum_pratense Melica_nutans Melica_uniflora Melilotus_albus Melilotus_officinalis Mentha_aquatica Mentha_arvensis Mentha_longifolia Mentha_pulegium Mentha_spicata Menyanthes_trifoliata Mercurialis_annua Mercurialis_perennis Milium_effusum Milium_vernale Minuartia_hybrida Moehringia_trinervia Molinia_caerulea Monotropa_hypopitys Montia_fontana Muscari_armeniacum Muscari_botryoides Myosotis_arvensis Myosotis_discolor Myosotis_laxa Myosotis_ramosissima Myosotis_scorpioides Myosotis_stricta Myosotis_sylvatica Myosurus_minimus Myrica_gale Myriophyllum_alterniflorum Myriophyllum_spicatum Narcissus_poeticus Narcissus_pseudonarcissus Nardus_stricta Narthecium_ossifragum Nasturtium_microphyllum Nasturtium_officinale Neottia_cordata Neottia_nidus-avis Neottia_ovata Nepeta_cataria Neslia_paniculata Nuphar_lutea Nymphaea_alba Nymphoides_peltata Odontites_vernus Oenanthe_aquatica Oenanthe_crocata Oenanthe_fistulosa Oenanthe_lachenalii Oenothera_glazioviana Onobrychis_viciifolia Ononis_spinosa Onopordum_acanthium Ophioglossum_vulgatum Ophrys_apifera Ophrys_insectifera Orchis_anthropophora Orchis_mascula Orchis_militaris Orchis_purpurea Origanum_vulgare Ornithogalum_nutans Ornithogalum_umbellatum Osmunda_regalis Oxalis_acetosella Oxalis_stricta Panicum_miliaceum Papaver_rhoeas Papaver_somniferum Parentucellia_viscosa Parietaria_judaica Paris_quadrifolia Parnassia_palustris Parthenocissus_inserta Pastinaca_sativa Pedicularis_palustris Pedicularis_sylvatica Persicaria_amphibia Persicaria_bistorta Persicaria_hydropiper Persicaria_lapathifolia Persicaria_maculosa Persicaria_mitis Petasites_hybridus Petroselinum_crispum Peucedanum_palustre Phacelia_tanacetifolia Phalaris_arundinacea Phaseolus_vulgaris Phegopteris_connectilis Philadelphus_coronarius Phleum_arenarium Phleum_pratense Phragmites_australis Physalis_alkekengi Phyteuma_spicatum Picea_abies Picea_sitchensis Picris_hieracioides Pilosella_aurantiaca Pilosella_caespitosa Pilosella_lactucella Pilosella_officinarum Pimpinella_major Pimpinella_saxifraga Pinguicula_vulgaris Pinus_nigra Pinus_pinaster Pinus_strobus Pinus_sylvestris Pisum_sativum Plantago_coronopus Plantago_lanceolata Plantago_major Plantago_maritima Plantago_media Platanthera_bifolia Platanthera_chlorantha Poa_angustifolia Poa_annua Poa_bulbosa Poa_compressa Poa_nemoralis Poa_palustris Poa_pratensis Poa_trivialis Polygala_comosa Polygala_serpyllifolia Polygala_vulgaris Polygonatum_multiflorum Polygonatum_odoratum Polygonatum_verticillatum Polygonum_aviculare Polygonum_maritimum Polypodium_vulgare Polystichum_aculeatum Populus_alba Populus_balsamifera Populus_deltoides Populus_nigra Populus_tremula Potamogeton_crispus Potamogeton_gramineus Potamogeton_lucens Potamogeton_natans Potamogeton_nodosus Potamogeton_perfoliatus Potamogeton_polygonifolius Potentilla_anglica Potentilla_anserina Potentilla_argentea Potentilla_erecta Potentilla_recta Potentilla_reptans Potentilla_sterilis Potentilla_supina Primula_elatior Primula_veris Primula_vulgaris Prunella_vulgaris Prunus_avium Prunus_cerasifera Prunus_domestica Prunus_padus Prunus_serotina Prunus_spinosa Pseudotsuga_menziesii Pteridium_aquilinum Puccinellia_distans Puccinellia_maritima Pulicaria_dysenterica Pulmonaria_officinalis Pyrola_minor Pyrola_rotundifolia Pyrus_communis Quercus_petraea Quercus_robur Quercus_rubra Ranunculus_acris Ranunculus_aquatilis Ranunculus_arvensis Ranunculus_auricomus Ranunculus_bulbosus Ranunculus_circinatus Ranunculus_flammula Ranunculus_fluitans Ranunculus_lingua Ranunculus_polyanthemos Ranunculus_repens Ranunculus_sardous Ranunculus_sceleratus Raphanus_raphanistrum Reseda_alba Reseda_lutea Reseda_luteola Reynoutria_japonica Reynoutria_sachalinensis Rhamnus_cathartica Rhinanthus_minor Rhinanthus_serotinus Rhododendron_ponticum Rhynchospora_alba Ribes_alpinum Ribes_nigrum Ribes_rubrum Ribes_uva-crispa Ricinus_communis Robinia_pseudoacacia Rorippa_amphibia Rorippa_austriaca Rorippa_palustris Rosa_arvensis Rosa_canina Rosa_majalis Rosa_rubiginosa Rosa_rugosa Rosa_xanthina Rubus_caesius Rubus_idaeus Rubus_nessensis Rubus_phoenicolasius Rubus_plicatus Rubus_saxatilis Rubus_spectabilis Rudbeckia_laciniata Rumex_acetosa Rumex_acetosella Rumex_aquaticus Rumex_conglomeratus Rumex_crispus Rumex_hydrolapathum Rumex_obtusifolius Rumex_palustris Rumex_thyrsiflorus Sagina_apetala Sagina_maritima Sagina_nodosa Sagina_procumbens Sagittaria_sagittifolia Salicornia_europaea Salix_alba Salix_aurita Salix_caprea Salix_cinerea Salix_daphnoides Salix_gmelinii Salix_integra Salix_pentandra Salix_purpurea Salix_repens Salix_triandra Salix_viminalis Salsola_kali Salvia_pratensis Salvia_verticillata Sambucus_canadensis Sambucus_nigra Sambucus_racemosa Samolus_valerandi Sanguisorba_minor Sanguisorba_officinalis Sanicula_europaea Saponaria_officinalis Saxifraga_granulata Scabiosa_columbaria Scandix_pecten-veneris Scheuchzeria_palustris Schoenoplectus_americanus Schoenoplectus_lacustris Schoenoplectus_tabernaemontani Schoenus_nigricans Scilla_siberica Scirpus_sylvaticus Scleranthus_annuus Scorzonera_humilis Scorzoneroides_autumnalis Scrophularia_auriculata Scrophularia_nodosa Scrophularia_umbrosa Scrophularia_vernalis Scutellaria_galericulata Secale_cereale Securigera_varia Sedum_acre Sedum_album Sedum_maximum Sedum_rupestre Sedum_spurium Sedum_telephium Sempervivum_tectorum Senecio_inaequidens Senecio_nemorensis Senecio_sylvaticus Senecio_viscosus Senecio_vulgaris Serratula_tinctoria Sesleria_albicans Setaria_pumila Setaria_verticillata Setaria_viridis Sherardia_arvensis Silaum_silaus Silene_baccifera Silene_conica Silene_dioica Silene_flos-cuculi Silene_gallica Silene_latifolia Silene_noctiflora Silene_nutans Silene_otites Silene_vulgaris Sinapis_alba Sinapis_arvensis Sisymbrium_altissimum Sisymbrium_loeselii Sisymbrium_officinale Sisymbrium_orientale Sium_latifolium Solanum_americanum Solanum_dulcamara Solanum_tuberosum Solidago_canadensis Solidago_gigantea Solidago_virgaurea Sonchus_arvensis Sonchus_asper Sonchus_oleraceus Sorbus_aria Sorbus_aucuparia Sparganium_angustifolium Sparganium_emersum Sparganium_erectum Sparganium_natans Spartina_anglica Spergula_arvensis Spergula_morisonii Spergularia_marina Spergularia_media Spergularia_rubra Spinacia_oleracea Spiraea_salicifolia Spiranthes_spiralis Spirodela_polyrrhiza Stachys_officinalis Stachys_palustris Stachys_sylvatica Stellaria_aquatica Stellaria_cuspidata Stellaria_graminea Stellaria_holostea Stellaria_media Stellaria_nemorum Stellaria_pallida Stellaria_palustris Stellaria_uliginosa Stuckenia_pectinata Suaeda_maritima Succisa_pratensis Symphoricarpos_albus Symphyotrichum_lanceolatum Symphytum_officinale Syringa_vulgaris Tanacetum_parthenium Tanacetum_vulgare Taraxacum_campylodes Taxus_baccata Tephroseris_palustris Tetragonia_tetragonioides Teucrium_botrys Teucrium_chamaedrys Teucrium_montanum Teucrium_scorodonia Thalictrum_minus Thelypteris_confluens Thesium_humifusum Thlaspi_arvense Thlaspi_caerulescens Thlaspi_perfoliatum Thuja_occidentalis Thuja_plicata Thymus_praecox Thymus_pulegioides Thymus_serpyllum Thymus_vulgaris Tilia_cordata Tilia_platyphyllos Torilis_arvensis Torilis_japonica Tragopogon_dubius Tragopogon_orientalis Tragopogon_pratensis Trapa_natans Trichophorum_cespitosum Trifolium_arvense Trifolium_campestre Trifolium_dubium Trifolium_fragiferum Trifolium_hybridum Trifolium_incarnatum Trifolium_medium Trifolium_pratense Trifolium_repens Trifolium_resupinatum Trifolium_subterraneum Triglochin_maritima Triglochin_palustris Tripleurospermum_maritimum Tripolium_pannonicum Trisetum_flavescens Triticum_aestivum Tsuga_heterophylla Tuberaria_guttata Turritis_glabra Tussilago_farfara Typha_angustifolia Typha_latifolia Ulex_europaeus Ulmus_glabra Ulmus_laevis Ulmus_minor Urtica_dioica Urtica_urens Vaccinium_corymbosum Vaccinium_macrocarpon Vaccinium_myrtillus Vaccinium_oxycoccos Vaccinium_uliginosum Vaccinium_vitis-idaea Valeriana_dioica Valeriana_officinalis Valerianella_locusta Verbascum_lychnitis Verbascum_nigrum Verbascum_phlomoides Verbascum_thapsus Verbena_officinalis Veronica_agrestis Veronica_anagallis-aquatica Veronica_arvensis Veronica_austriaca Veronica_beccabunga Veronica_catenata Veronica_chamaedrys Veronica_hederifolia Veronica_longifolia Veronica_officinalis Veronica_peregrina Veronica_persica Veronica_praecox Veronica_scutellata Veronica_serpyllifolia Veronica_verna Viburnum_lantana Viburnum_opulus Vicia_cracca Vicia_faba Vicia_hirsuta Vicia_sativa Vicia_sepium Vicia_tetrasperma Vicia_villosa Vinca_minor Vincetoxicum_hirundinaria Viola_arvensis Viola_canina Viola_hirta Viola_lutea Viola_odorata Viola_palustris Viola_persicifolia Viola_reichenbachiana Viola_riviniana Viola_rupestris Viola_tricolor Vulpia_bromoides Vulpia_myuros Zannichellia_palustris Zea_mays Zostera_marina;alien plant species;Mycorrhizal symbiosis;naturalness;urbanity;anthropogenic impact;arbuscular mycorrhiza

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.v87q30f

摘要：

h as mycorrhizal symbiosis, which plays a crucial role in ecosystem functioning. We analyzed the effects of three human impact types – increasing urbanity, introduction