Data from: Taxonomic challenges in freshwater fishes: a mismatch between morphology and DNA barcoding in fish of the north-eastern part of the Congo basin

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关键词：

Enteromius cf. atromaculatus;\Ctenopoma\ ocellatum;Marcusenius angolensis;Labeobarbus hybrid mawambiensis x longidorsalis;Paramormyrops kingsleyae;Chrysichthys habereri;Tylochromis lateralis;Gnathonemus petersii;Parauchenoglanis balayi;Garra dembeensis;Schilbe grenfelli;Microthrissa royauxi;Synodontis schoutedeni;Brachypetersius altus;Leptocypris lujae;Acanthocleithron chapini;Labeo chariensis;Kribia nana;Labeo parvus;Chrysichthys cranchii;Oxymormyrus boulengeri;Distichodus sp.;Synodontis alberti;Gnathonemus echidnorhynchus;Synodontis smiti;Xenocharax spilurus;Labeo cyclopinnis;Congopanchax myersi;Parachanna obscura;Synodontis acanthomias;Synodontis nigriventris;Micralestes acutidens;Enteromius jae;Parauchenoglanis sp.;Petrocephalus schoutedeni;Pelmatochromis nigrofasciatus;Campylomormyrus tamandua;Synodontis decorus;Synodontis dorsomaculatus;Rhabdalestes yokai;Distichodus noboli;Labeobarbus longidorsalis;Enteromius atromaculatus;Parakneria camerunensis;Alestes liebrechtsii;Orthochromis stormsi;Genyomyrus donnyi;Brycinus sp. \Epulu\;Chromidotilapia schoutedeni;Stomatorhinus cf. fuliginosus;Stomatorhinus cf. kununguensis;Brycinus imberi;Schilbe intermedius;Clarias sp. \angolensis sole-shaped\;Bathyaethiops caudomaculatus;Bryconaethiops microstoma;Brycinus grandisquamis;Hemichromis lifalili;Synodontis nummifer;Petrocephalus christyi;Brycinus bimaculatus;Clarias sp. \pachynema long barbels\;Campylomormyrus alces;Chrysichthys punctatus;Micralestes stormsi;Enteromius sp. \Congo\;Brycinus sp. \Congo\;Enteromius sp. \10 cps\;Nannocharax schoutedeni;Ichthyborus ornatus;Marcusenius cf. stanleyanus;Synodontis angelicus;Hippopotamyrus weeksii;Mormyrops anguilloides;Clarias liocephalus;Clarias buthupogon;Haplochromis sp. \Yaekama\;Pollimyrus cf. nigripinnis;Mormyrus caballus bumbanus;Phenacogrammus interruptus;Pollimyrus nigripinnis;Petrocephalus grandoculis;Schilbe marmoratus;Enteromius sp. \Loboya\;Marcusenius stanleyanus;DNA Barcoding;Alestopetersius compressus;Synodontis congicus;Marcusenius sp. \flat head\;Synodontis greshoffi;Marcusenius leopoldianus;Clarias gabonensis;Polypterus delhezi;Bryconaethiops boulengeri;Channallabes apus;Enteromius brazzai;Clarias gariepinus;Hemichromis elongatus;Mormyrops nigricans;Chrysichthys longibarbis;Malapterurus microstoma;Potamothrissa acutirostris;Distichodus lusosso;Synodontis notatus;Marcusenius monteiri;Auchenoglanis occidentalis;Fenerbahce cf. devosi;Distichodus maculatus;Coptodon rendalli;Eugnathichthys macroterolepis;Petrocephalus sp. \simus Congo\;Distichodus teugelsi;Marcusenius greshoffi;Mesoborus crocodilus;biodiversity;Distichodus cf. teugelsi;Clarias dumerilli;Clarias sp.;Alestes macrophthalmus;Distichodus antonii;Petrocephalus sauvagii;Synodontis pleurops;Ctenopoma ocellatum;Chrysichthys longipinnis;Pelmatochromis ocellifer;Raiamas cf. christyi;Mormyrops attenuatus;Hypsopanchax platysternus;Papyrocranus congoensis;Clariallabes variabilis;Clariallabes melas;Pollimyrus adspersus;Oreochromis leucostictus;Labeo altivelis;Marcusenius schilthuisiae;Pareutropius debauwi;Clarias platycephalus;Coptodon zillii;Aphyosemion sp. nov.;Enteromius miolepis;Enteromius cf. trinotatus;Undetected taxonomic diversity;Labeo longipinnis;Citharinus gibbosus;Labeo nasus;Eugnathichthys eetveldii;Distichodus sexfasciatus;Clarias dumerillii;Parauchenoglanis punctatus;Distichodus atroventralis;Neolebias trilineata;Labeobarbus hybrid macroceps x mawambiensis;Malapterurus melanochir;Microctenopoma uelense;Labeo greenii;Bagrus ubangiensis;Phago boulengeri;Hydrocynus vittatus;Petrocephalus binotatus;Chanallabes apus;Lamprologus mocquardi;Distichodus fasciolatus;Micralestes humilis;Micralestes lualabae;Pantodon buchholzi;Mastacembelus congicus;Ctenopoma nigropannosum;Chrysichthys congicus;Polypterus congicus;Clarias sp. \pachynema long barbels\/pectorals\;Hepsetus sp. \Congo\;Lates niloticus;Haplochromis sp. \yellow\;Heterobranchus sp.;Raiamas salmolucius;Phago intermedius;Enteromius stanleyi;Congochromis dimidiatus;Opsaridium ubangiense;Brycinus kingsleyae;Enteromius cf. urostigma;Labeobarbus caudovittatus;Oxymormyrus zanclirostris;Euchilichthys royauxi;Enteromoius cf. urostigma;Tetraodon miurus;Hemigrammocharax uniocellatus;Cyphomyrus psittacus;Bryconaethiops macrops;Labeo lukulae;Parachanna insignis;Labeo lineatus;Myomyrus macrops;Synodontis flavitaeniatus;Epiplatys cf. multifasciatus;Campylomormyrus numenius;Enteromius lukusiensis;Oreochromis niloticus niloticus;Aphyosemion cf. musafirii;Brycinus poptae;Congoglanis alula;Petrocephalus microphthalmus;Pollimyrus plagiostoma;Distichodus affinis;Mormyrops furcidens;Pollimyrus osborni;Clypeobarbus pleuropholis;Eugnathichthys virgatus;Synodontis iturii;Labeo cyclorhynchus;Marcusenius kutuensis;Campylomormyrus rhynchophorus

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.n571m

摘要：

. Our results underscore the large number of taxonomic problems lingering in the taxonomy of the fish fauna of the Congo basin and illustrate why DNA barcodes