Data from: Fitness cost due to herbicide resistance may trigger genetic background evolution

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关键词：

Alopecurus myosuroides;Herbicide-resistance;Fitness;Adaptation

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.288n0

摘要：

t are conferred by alleles responsible for herbicide resistance in the weed Alopecurus myosuroides. We considered three herbicide-resistant, mutant

Data from: Responses of plant community mycorrhization to anthropogenic influence depend on the habitat and mycorrhizal type

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关键词：

Abies_alba Abies_grandis Abies_nordmanniana Abies_veitchii Abutilon_theophrasti Acer_campestre Acer_negundo Acer_platanoides Acer_pseudoplatanus Achillea_millefolium Achillea_ptarmica Acorus_calamus Actaea_spicata Adoxa_moschatellina Aegopodium_podagraria Aesculus_hippocastanum Aethusa_cynapium Agrimonia_eupatoria Agrostemma_githago Agrostis_canina Agrostis_capillaris Agrostis_gigantea Agrostis_stolonifera Agrostis_vinealis Ailanthus_altissima Aira_caryophyllea Aira_praecox Ajuga_reptans Alchemilla_glabra Alisma_lanceolatum Alisma_plantago-aquatica Alliaria_petiolata Allium_cepa Allium_oleraceum Allium_schoenoprasum Allium_scorodoprasum Allium_ursinum Allium_vineale Alnus_glutinosa Alnus_incana Alopecurus_aequalis Alopecurus_geniculatus Alopecurus_myosuroides Alopecurus_pratensis Althaea_officinalis Alyssum_alyssoides Amaranthus_blitum Amaranthus_hybridus Amaranthus_retroflexus Ambrosia_artemisiifolia Ammophila_arenaria Amsinckia_menziesii Anacamptis_morio Anacamptis_pyramidalis 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Digitaria_ischaemum Digitaria_sanguinalis Diphasiastrum_complanatum Diplotaxis_muralis Dipsacus_fullonum Drosera_anglica Drosera_intermedia Drosera_rotundifolia Dryopteris_carthusiana Dryopteris_cristata Dryopteris_dilatata Dryopteris_filix-mas Echinochloa_crus-galli Echium_vulgare Egeria_densa Elaeagnus_rhamnoides Elatine_hexandra Eleocharis_acicularis Eleocharis_multicaulis Eleocharis_palustris Eleocharis_quinqueflora Eleocharis_uniglumis Elodea_canadensis Elymus_caninus Elymus_farctus Elymus_repens Empetrum_nigrum Epilobium_angustifolium Epilobium_ciliatum Epilobium_hirsutum Epilobium_lanceolatum Epilobium_montanum Epilobium_obscurum Epilobium_palustre Epilobium_parviflorum Epilobium_roseum Epilobium_tetragonum Epipactis_helleborine Epipactis_palustris Equisetum_arvense Equisetum_fluviatile Equisetum_hyemale Equisetum_palustre Equisetum_ramosissimum Equisetum_sylvaticum Equisetum_variegatum Eragrostis_minor Eragrostis_pilosa Erica_cinerea Erica_tetralix Erigeron_acer Erigeron_annuus Erigeron_canadensis Eriophorum_angustifolium Eriophorum_gracile Eriophorum_latifolium Eriophorum_vaginatum Erodium_cicutarium Erophila_verna Erucastrum_gallicum Eryngium_campestre Eryngium_maritimum Erysimum_cheiranthoides Eschscholzia_californica Euonymus_europaeus Eupatorium_cannabinum Euphorbia_amygdaloides Euphorbia_cyparissias Euphorbia_esula Euphorbia_helioscopia Euphorbia_lathyris Euphorbia_palustris Euphorbia_paralias Euphorbia_peplus Euphorbia_seguieriana Euphorbia_stricta Euphrasia_stricta Fagopyrum_esculentum Fagus_sylvatica Fallopia_convolvulus Fallopia_dumetorum Festuca_arundinacea Festuca_gigantea Festuca_ovina Festuca_pratensis Festuca_rubra Ficaria_verna Filipendula_ulmaria Fragaria_moschata Fragaria_vesca Frangula_alnus Fraxinus_excelsior Fumaria_officinalis Gagea_lutea Galanthus_nivalis Galeopsis_bifida Galeopsis_segetum Galeopsis_speciosa Galeopsis_tetrahit Galinsoga_parviflora Galinsoga_quadriradiata Galium_aparine Galium_boreale Galium_mollugo Galium_odoratum 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Kickxia_spuria Knautia_arvensis Koeleria_macrantha Koeleria_pyramidata Laburnum_anagyroides Lactuca_muralis Lactuca_serriola Lactuca_tatarica Lamium_album Lamium_amplexicaule Lamium_galeobdolon Lamium_purpureum Laphangium_luteoalbum Lappula_myosotis Lapsana_communis Larix_decidua Larix_kaempferi Lathyrus_aphaca Lathyrus_japonicus Lathyrus_linifolius Lathyrus_palustris Lathyrus_pratensis Lathyrus_sylvestris Lathyrus_tuberosus Leersia_oryzoides Lemna_gibba Lemna_minor Lemna_trisulca Leontodon_hispidus Leontodon_saxatilis Leopoldia_comosa Lepidium_campestre Lepidium_didymum Lepidium_draba Lepidium_ruderale Lepidium_virginicum Leucanthemum_vulgare Leucojum_aestivum Leucojum_vernum Leymus_arenarius Ligustrum_vulgare Lilium_martagon Limonium_vulgare Limosella_aquatica Linaria_vulgaris Linnaea_borealis Linum_catharticum Linum_usitatissimum Liparis_loeselii Lithospermum_officinale Littorella_uniflora Lobularia_maritima Lolium_multiflorum Lolium_perenne Lolium_temulentum Lonicera_periclymenum Lonicera_xylosteum Lotus_corniculatus Lotus_pedunculatus Lotus_tenuis Ludwigia_palustris Lunaria_annua Lunaria_rediviva Lupinus_angustifolius Lupinus_luteus Lupinus_polyphyllus Luzula_campestris Luzula_luzuloides Luzula_multiflora Luzula_pilosa Luzula_sylvatica Lycium_barbarum Lycopodiella_inundata Lycopodium_annotinum Lycopodium_clavatum Lycopus_europaeus Lysimachia_europaea Lysimachia_maritima Lysimachia_nemorum Lysimachia_nummularia Lysimachia_punctata Lysimachia_thyrsiflora Lysimachia_vulgaris Lythrum_salicaria Maianthemum_bifolium Malus_domestica Malva_neglecta Malva_sylvestris Marrubium_vulgare Matricaria_chamomilla Matricaria_discoidea Medicago_falcata Medicago_lupulina Medicago_minima Medicago_sativa Melampyrum_arvense Melampyrum_pratense Melica_nutans Melica_uniflora Melilotus_albus Melilotus_officinalis Mentha_aquatica Mentha_arvensis Mentha_longifolia Mentha_pulegium Mentha_spicata Menyanthes_trifoliata Mercurialis_annua Mercurialis_perennis Milium_effusum Milium_vernale Minuartia_hybrida Moehringia_trinervia Molinia_caerulea Monotropa_hypopitys Montia_fontana Muscari_armeniacum Muscari_botryoides Myosotis_arvensis Myosotis_discolor Myosotis_laxa Myosotis_ramosissima Myosotis_scorpioides Myosotis_stricta Myosotis_sylvatica Myosurus_minimus Myrica_gale Myriophyllum_alterniflorum Myriophyllum_spicatum Narcissus_poeticus Narcissus_pseudonarcissus Nardus_stricta Narthecium_ossifragum Nasturtium_microphyllum Nasturtium_officinale Neottia_cordata Neottia_nidus-avis Neottia_ovata Nepeta_cataria Neslia_paniculata Nuphar_lutea Nymphaea_alba Nymphoides_peltata Odontites_vernus Oenanthe_aquatica Oenanthe_crocata Oenanthe_fistulosa Oenanthe_lachenalii Oenothera_glazioviana Onobrychis_viciifolia Ononis_spinosa Onopordum_acanthium Ophioglossum_vulgatum Ophrys_apifera Ophrys_insectifera Orchis_anthropophora Orchis_mascula Orchis_militaris Orchis_purpurea Origanum_vulgare Ornithogalum_nutans Ornithogalum_umbellatum Osmunda_regalis Oxalis_acetosella Oxalis_stricta Panicum_miliaceum Papaver_rhoeas Papaver_somniferum Parentucellia_viscosa Parietaria_judaica Paris_quadrifolia Parnassia_palustris Parthenocissus_inserta Pastinaca_sativa Pedicularis_palustris Pedicularis_sylvatica Persicaria_amphibia Persicaria_bistorta Persicaria_hydropiper Persicaria_lapathifolia Persicaria_maculosa Persicaria_mitis Petasites_hybridus Petroselinum_crispum Peucedanum_palustre Phacelia_tanacetifolia Phalaris_arundinacea Phaseolus_vulgaris Phegopteris_connectilis Philadelphus_coronarius Phleum_arenarium Phleum_pratense Phragmites_australis Physalis_alkekengi Phyteuma_spicatum Picea_abies Picea_sitchensis Picris_hieracioides Pilosella_aurantiaca Pilosella_caespitosa Pilosella_lactucella Pilosella_officinarum Pimpinella_major Pimpinella_saxifraga Pinguicula_vulgaris Pinus_nigra Pinus_pinaster Pinus_strobus Pinus_sylvestris Pisum_sativum Plantago_coronopus Plantago_lanceolata Plantago_major Plantago_maritima Plantago_media Platanthera_bifolia Platanthera_chlorantha Poa_angustifolia Poa_annua Poa_bulbosa Poa_compressa Poa_nemoralis Poa_palustris Poa_pratensis Poa_trivialis Polygala_comosa Polygala_serpyllifolia Polygala_vulgaris Polygonatum_multiflorum Polygonatum_odoratum Polygonatum_verticillatum Polygonum_aviculare Polygonum_maritimum Polypodium_vulgare Polystichum_aculeatum Populus_alba Populus_balsamifera Populus_deltoides Populus_nigra Populus_tremula Potamogeton_crispus Potamogeton_gramineus Potamogeton_lucens Potamogeton_natans Potamogeton_nodosus Potamogeton_perfoliatus Potamogeton_polygonifolius Potentilla_anglica Potentilla_anserina Potentilla_argentea Potentilla_erecta Potentilla_recta Potentilla_reptans Potentilla_sterilis Potentilla_supina Primula_elatior Primula_veris Primula_vulgaris Prunella_vulgaris Prunus_avium Prunus_cerasifera Prunus_domestica Prunus_padus Prunus_serotina Prunus_spinosa Pseudotsuga_menziesii Pteridium_aquilinum Puccinellia_distans Puccinellia_maritima Pulicaria_dysenterica Pulmonaria_officinalis Pyrola_minor Pyrola_rotundifolia Pyrus_communis Quercus_petraea Quercus_robur Quercus_rubra Ranunculus_acris Ranunculus_aquatilis Ranunculus_arvensis Ranunculus_auricomus Ranunculus_bulbosus Ranunculus_circinatus Ranunculus_flammula Ranunculus_fluitans Ranunculus_lingua Ranunculus_polyanthemos Ranunculus_repens Ranunculus_sardous Ranunculus_sceleratus Raphanus_raphanistrum Reseda_alba Reseda_lutea Reseda_luteola Reynoutria_japonica Reynoutria_sachalinensis Rhamnus_cathartica Rhinanthus_minor Rhinanthus_serotinus Rhododendron_ponticum Rhynchospora_alba Ribes_alpinum Ribes_nigrum Ribes_rubrum Ribes_uva-crispa Ricinus_communis Robinia_pseudoacacia Rorippa_amphibia Rorippa_austriaca Rorippa_palustris Rosa_arvensis Rosa_canina Rosa_majalis Rosa_rubiginosa Rosa_rugosa Rosa_xanthina Rubus_caesius Rubus_idaeus Rubus_nessensis Rubus_phoenicolasius Rubus_plicatus Rubus_saxatilis Rubus_spectabilis Rudbeckia_laciniata Rumex_acetosa Rumex_acetosella Rumex_aquaticus Rumex_conglomeratus Rumex_crispus Rumex_hydrolapathum Rumex_obtusifolius Rumex_palustris Rumex_thyrsiflorus Sagina_apetala Sagina_maritima Sagina_nodosa Sagina_procumbens Sagittaria_sagittifolia Salicornia_europaea Salix_alba Salix_aurita Salix_caprea Salix_cinerea Salix_daphnoides Salix_gmelinii Salix_integra Salix_pentandra Salix_purpurea Salix_repens Salix_triandra Salix_viminalis Salsola_kali Salvia_pratensis Salvia_verticillata Sambucus_canadensis Sambucus_nigra Sambucus_racemosa Samolus_valerandi Sanguisorba_minor Sanguisorba_officinalis Sanicula_europaea Saponaria_officinalis Saxifraga_granulata Scabiosa_columbaria Scandix_pecten-veneris Scheuchzeria_palustris Schoenoplectus_americanus Schoenoplectus_lacustris Schoenoplectus_tabernaemontani Schoenus_nigricans Scilla_siberica Scirpus_sylvaticus Scleranthus_annuus Scorzonera_humilis Scorzoneroides_autumnalis Scrophularia_auriculata Scrophularia_nodosa Scrophularia_umbrosa Scrophularia_vernalis Scutellaria_galericulata Secale_cereale Securigera_varia Sedum_acre Sedum_album Sedum_maximum Sedum_rupestre Sedum_spurium Sedum_telephium Sempervivum_tectorum Senecio_inaequidens Senecio_nemorensis Senecio_sylvaticus Senecio_viscosus Senecio_vulgaris Serratula_tinctoria Sesleria_albicans Setaria_pumila Setaria_verticillata Setaria_viridis Sherardia_arvensis Silaum_silaus Silene_baccifera Silene_conica Silene_dioica Silene_flos-cuculi Silene_gallica Silene_latifolia Silene_noctiflora Silene_nutans Silene_otites Silene_vulgaris Sinapis_alba Sinapis_arvensis Sisymbrium_altissimum Sisymbrium_loeselii Sisymbrium_officinale Sisymbrium_orientale Sium_latifolium Solanum_americanum Solanum_dulcamara Solanum_tuberosum Solidago_canadensis Solidago_gigantea Solidago_virgaurea Sonchus_arvensis Sonchus_asper Sonchus_oleraceus Sorbus_aria Sorbus_aucuparia Sparganium_angustifolium Sparganium_emersum Sparganium_erectum Sparganium_natans Spartina_anglica Spergula_arvensis Spergula_morisonii Spergularia_marina Spergularia_media Spergularia_rubra Spinacia_oleracea Spiraea_salicifolia Spiranthes_spiralis Spirodela_polyrrhiza Stachys_officinalis Stachys_palustris Stachys_sylvatica Stellaria_aquatica Stellaria_cuspidata Stellaria_graminea Stellaria_holostea Stellaria_media Stellaria_nemorum Stellaria_pallida Stellaria_palustris Stellaria_uliginosa Stuckenia_pectinata Suaeda_maritima Succisa_pratensis Symphoricarpos_albus Symphyotrichum_lanceolatum Symphytum_officinale Syringa_vulgaris Tanacetum_parthenium Tanacetum_vulgare Taraxacum_campylodes Taxus_baccata Tephroseris_palustris Tetragonia_tetragonioides Teucrium_botrys Teucrium_chamaedrys Teucrium_montanum Teucrium_scorodonia Thalictrum_minus Thelypteris_confluens Thesium_humifusum Thlaspi_arvense Thlaspi_caerulescens Thlaspi_perfoliatum Thuja_occidentalis Thuja_plicata Thymus_praecox Thymus_pulegioides Thymus_serpyllum Thymus_vulgaris Tilia_cordata Tilia_platyphyllos Torilis_arvensis Torilis_japonica Tragopogon_dubius Tragopogon_orientalis Tragopogon_pratensis Trapa_natans Trichophorum_cespitosum Trifolium_arvense Trifolium_campestre Trifolium_dubium Trifolium_fragiferum Trifolium_hybridum Trifolium_incarnatum Trifolium_medium Trifolium_pratense Trifolium_repens Trifolium_resupinatum Trifolium_subterraneum Triglochin_maritima Triglochin_palustris Tripleurospermum_maritimum Tripolium_pannonicum Trisetum_flavescens Triticum_aestivum Tsuga_heterophylla Tuberaria_guttata Turritis_glabra Tussilago_farfara Typha_angustifolia Typha_latifolia Ulex_europaeus Ulmus_glabra Ulmus_laevis Ulmus_minor Urtica_dioica Urtica_urens Vaccinium_corymbosum Vaccinium_macrocarpon Vaccinium_myrtillus Vaccinium_oxycoccos Vaccinium_uliginosum Vaccinium_vitis-idaea Valeriana_dioica Valeriana_officinalis Valerianella_locusta Verbascum_lychnitis Verbascum_nigrum Verbascum_phlomoides Verbascum_thapsus Verbena_officinalis Veronica_agrestis Veronica_anagallis-aquatica Veronica_arvensis Veronica_austriaca Veronica_beccabunga Veronica_catenata Veronica_chamaedrys Veronica_hederifolia Veronica_longifolia Veronica_officinalis Veronica_peregrina Veronica_persica Veronica_praecox Veronica_scutellata Veronica_serpyllifolia Veronica_verna Viburnum_lantana Viburnum_opulus Vicia_cracca Vicia_faba Vicia_hirsuta Vicia_sativa Vicia_sepium Vicia_tetrasperma Vicia_villosa Vinca_minor Vincetoxicum_hirundinaria Viola_arvensis Viola_canina Viola_hirta Viola_lutea Viola_odorata Viola_palustris Viola_persicifolia Viola_reichenbachiana Viola_riviniana Viola_rupestris Viola_tricolor Vulpia_bromoides Vulpia_myuros Zannichellia_palustris Zea_mays Zostera_marina;alien plant species;Mycorrhizal symbiosis;naturalness;urbanity;anthropogenic impact;arbuscular mycorrhiza

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.v87q30f

摘要：

and arbuscular mycorrhization to anthropogenic influence showed contrasting patterns, depending on the specific aspect of human impact. Community mycorrhization res

Data from: Plant community composition and species richness in the High Arctic tundra: from the present to the future

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关键词：

Cassiope tetragona;Silene involucrata;Pedicularis flammea;Silene acaulis;Draba arctica;carex marítima;Stellaria longipes;Euphrasia frigida;Festuca hyperborea;Luzula nivalis;Festuca brachyphylla;plant cover;Equisetum variegatum;Arctagrostis latifolia;High Arctic tundra vegetation;Bistorta vivipara;Arenaria pseudofrigida;Sabulina stricta;boral;Arnica angustifolia;Minuartia biflora;Pedicularis hirsuta;Poa glauca;Poa arctica;Potentilla nivea;Sabulina rubella;Hierochloe alpina;Cerastium arcticum;Festuca rubra;Salix arctica;Carex bigelowii;Carex fuliginosa;Juncus castaneus;Draba glabella;Rhododendron lapponicum;Micranthes nivalis;Eriophorum triste;Kobresia myosuroides;vascular plants;Potentilla rubricaulis;Carex nardina;Papaver radicatum;Saxifraga oppositifolia;Equisetum arvense;Polemonium boreale;Potentilla hyparctica;Juncus triglumis;Saxifraga cespitosa;Carex capillaris;Oxyria digyna;Chamerion latifolium;Carex rupestris;Draba subcapitata;Alopecurus borealis;Bayesian Ordination and Regression Analysis;Kobresia simpliciuscula;Rumex acetosella;vegetation composition;Luzula confusa;Campanula uniflora;Potentilla arenosa;Saxifraga cernua;Vaccinium uliginosum;Juncus biglumis;Trisetum spicatum;Festuca vivipara;Dryas sp.

DOI：

doi:10.5061/dryad.8gr16

摘要：

ormation theoretic approach to determine whether variations in species richness were best explained by macroclimate, by factors related to local topography (including