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Data from: Nationwide prevalence and incidence study of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder in Denmark
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.369417f
- 摘要：
- providing aquaporin 4 (AQP4) antibody test. Cases were selected based on the 2006 Wingerchuk and the 2015 IPND criteria and were individually validated
Data from: Use of influenza antivirals in patients hospitalized in Hong Kong, 2000-2015
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.nc285
- 摘要：
- h 2015. Methods: We analyzed centralized electronic health records that included dispensation information and diagnosis codes. Information collected
Nitrogen Input, Nitrogen Surplus, and Nitrogen Use Efficiency Globally and for Selected Regions
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5281/zenodo.3384678
- 摘要：
- from crop productivities (Anglade et al., 2015) and atmospheric deposition was from Dentener et al. (2006). Grassland nitrogen fixation
Data from: Balancing selection maintains sex determining alleles in multiple-locus complementary sex determination
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.c9d3j
- 摘要：
- for biological control. We show that diploid male production dropped from 8–13% in 2005 and 2006 to 3–4% by 2015. We also show from experimental crosses that the population
Data from: Longitudinal associations between diurnal cortisol variation and later life cognitive impairment
- 负责人：
- 关键词：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.vb3g6p1
- 摘要：
- ed in the Whitehall II study in 2002/2004, 2007/2009 and 2012/2013; and for NSHD in 2006/2010 and 2015. Serial salivary cortisol samples were collected multiple times
GBIF Occurrence Download
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.15468/dl.d2q4vi
- 摘要：
- : Observation Year: 2000-2015. The dataset includes 2072 records from 16 constituent datasets: 219 records from Scottish Natural Heritage - Distribution
Data from: Combined mechanistic modelling predicts changes in species distribution and increased co-occurrence of a tropical urchin herbivore and a habitat-forming temperate kelp
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.n5tb2rbsh
- 摘要：
- >T. gratilla larvae and their dispersal by ocean currents for each day of both a contemporary (2006-2015) and future ‘business as usual’ RCP
Data from: QuantiFERON?-TB Gold In-Tube for contact screening in BCG-vaccinated adults: a longitudinal cohort study
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.dd7h4
- 摘要：
- Objective. To assess the utility of QuantiFERON?-TB Gold In-tube (QFT-GIT) for targeting preventive therapy in BCG-vaccinated contacts of tuberculosis (TB), based on its high specificity and negative predictive value for development of TB. Methods. We compared two screening strategies for TB contact tracing in two consecutive periods: the tuberculin skin test (TST) period, when all contacts were screened with the TST alone; and the QFT-GIT period, when BCG-vaccinated contacts underwent TST and QFT-GIT. Diagnosis of TB infection among BCG-vaccinated contacts relied on TST ?5 mm in the TST period, while in the QFT-GIT period either a positive QFT-GIT or a TST ?15 mm was required. Measurements and main results. Six hundred and sixty-one contacts were compared. In the QFT-GIT period there was a reduction in diagnoses of TB infection (77.4% vs. 51.2%; p <0.01) and preventive therapy prescribed (62.1% vs. 48.2%; p = 0.02) among the 290 BCG-vaccinated contacts. After a median follow-up of 5 years, cumulative incidences of TB were 0.62 and 0.29 in the TST and QFT-GIT periods respectively (p = 0.59). Conclusions. In BCG-vaccinated TB contacts, the addition of QFT-GIT safely reduced TB diagnosis and treatment rates without increasing the risk of subsequent active TB.
Data from: Characterizing selection in black-throated blue warblers using a sexual network approach
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.r5nj3
- 摘要：
- Our understanding of trait evolution is built upon studies that examine the correlation between traits and fitness, most of which implicitly assume all individuals experience similar selective environments. However, accounting for differences in selective pressures, such as variation in the social environment, can advance our understanding of how selection shapes individual traits and subsequent fitness. In this study, we test whether variation in the social environment affects selection on individual phenotype. We apply a new sexual network framework to quantify each male's social environment as the mean body size of his primary competitors. We test for direct and social selection on male body size using a 10-year dataset on black-throated blue warblers (Setophaga caerulescens), a territorial species for which body size is hypothesized to mediate competition for mates. We found that direct selection on body size was weak and non-significant, as was social selection via the body size of the males’ competitors. Analyzing both types of selection simultaneously allows us to firmly reject a role for body size in competitive interactions between males and subsequent male fitness in this population. We evaluate the application of the sexual network approach to empirical data, and suggest that other phenotypic traits such as song characteristics and plumage may be more relevant than body size for male-male competition in this small passerine bird.
GBIF Occurrence Download
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.15468/dl.ydbxsp
- 摘要：
- Survey of Ireland 2006 & 2007. 115 records from NE Scotland Wildcat records 1800-2011. 1287 records from Atlas of Mammals in Ireland 2010-2015. 90
