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Data from: Occupancy models for citizen-science data
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.rq9453m
- 摘要：
- and 2) the statistical methods should be tailored not only to those questions, but also to the specific characteristics of the data. 4. We review the consequences of particular
Data from: Failure to coordinate management in transboundary populations hinders the achievement of national management goals: the case of wolverines in Scandinavia
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.rd300kf
- 摘要：
- 1. Large carnivores are expanding in Europe, and their return is associated with conflicts that often result in policies to regulate their population size through culling. Being wide-ranging species, their populations are often distributed across several jurisdictions, which may vary in the extent to which they use lethal control. This creates the conditions for the establishment of source-sink dynamics across borders, which may frustrate the ability of countries to reach their respective management objectives. 2. To explore the consequences of this issue, we constructed a vec-permutation projection model, applied to the case of wolverines in south-central Scandinavia, shared between Norway (where they are culled) and Sweden (where they are protected). We evaluated the effect of compensatory immigration on wolverine population growth rates, and if the effect was influenced by the distance to the national border. We assessed to what extent compensatory immigration had an influence on the number of removals needed to keep the population at a given growth rate. 3. In Norway the model estimated a stable trend, whereas in Sweden it produced a 10% annual increase. The effect of compensatory immigration corresponded to a 0.02 reduction in population growth rate in Sweden and to a similar increase in Norway. This effect was stronger closer to the Norwegian-Swedish border, but weak when moving away from it. An average of 33 wolverines were shot per year in the Norwegian part of the study area. If no compensatory immigration from Sweden had occurred, 28 wolverines shot per year would have been sufficient to achieve the same goal. About 15.5% of all the individuals harvested in Norway between 2005-2012 were compensated for by immigrants, causing a decrease in population growth rate in Sweden. 4. Synthesis and applications. When a population is transboundary, the consequences of management decisions are also transboundary, even though the political bodies in charge of those decisions, the stakeholders who influence them, and the taxpayers who finance them are not. It is important that managers and citizens be informed that a difference in management goals can reduce the efficiency, and increase the costs, of wildlife management.
Data from: Territorial males can sire more offspring in nests with smaller doors in the cichlid Lamprologus lemairii
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.rd47d
- 摘要：
- To examine how territorial males counter reproductive parasites, we examined the paternity of broods guarded by territorial males using 5 microsatellite loci and factors that determine siring success in a wild population of the Lake Tanganyika cichlid Lamprologus lemairii. Females enter rock holes (nests) and spawn inside, and territorial males release milt over the nest openings. Sneakers attempt to dart into the nests, but territorial males often interrupt the attempt. The body size of territorial males (territorial defense ability) and the size of nest opening (the ability to prevent sneakers from nest intrusions) are predicted to be factors that affect paternity at the premating stage, whereas milt quality traits are factors that affect paternity at the postmating stage. Parentage analyses of 477 offspring revealed that most clutches have few or no cuckolders, and territorial males sired >80% of eggs in 7 of the 10 analyzed clutches. Larger territorial males that spawned in nests with narrower openings had greater siring success. In contrast, none of the milt traits affected the siring success. These suggest that territorial male L. lemairii adopt premating strategies whereby they effectively prevent reproductive parasitism.
Data from: Comparing the prediction of joint species distribution models with respect to characteristics of sampling data
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.rd55f
- 摘要：
- Biotic interactions have been rarely included in traditional species distribution models, wherein Joint Species Distribution Models (JSDMs) emerge
Data from: Horizontal transfer of facultative endosymbionts is limited by host relatedness
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.rd71s
- 摘要：
- Regiella insecticola originating from two host species protected grain aphids against the pathogenic fungus Pandora neoaphidis. This study helps describe
Data from: Out in the cold and sick: low temperatures and fungal infections impair a frog's skin defenses
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.rd736bd
- 摘要：
- Amphibians worldwide continue to battle an emerging infectious disease, chytridiomycosis, caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). Southern
Data from: A conifer–angiosperm divergence in the growth vs shade tolerance trade-off underlies the dynamics of a New Zealand warm-temperate rain forest
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.rf025
- 摘要：
- . The light compensation point of growth was used as a measure of species light requirements, which we then compared with height growth in 10% light, approximating the environment
Data from: Using a forest dynamics model to link community assembly processes and traits structure
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.rf551
- 摘要：
- r, our understanding of the relationships between traits and community assembly processes remain limited. Indeed, various assembly processes may lead to sim
Data from: Interpreting the evolutionary regression: the interplay between observational and biological errors in phylogenetic comparative studies
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.r76cm3bn
- 摘要：
- observational or measurement errors, which are also important in comparative studies based on estimated species means. We show how bias in estimated evolutionary
Data from: Warming has a greater effect than elevated CO2 on predator–prey interactions in coral reef fish
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.rh27t
- 摘要：
- ecological processes. We tested the independent and combined effects of short-term exposure to elevated CO2 and temperature on the predator–prey interactions of a common
