Identifying Investment Opportunities for Ruminant Livestock Feeding in Developing Countries

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26813

关键词：

ACCESS TO INFORMATION;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION;  AGRICULTURAL R&;  AMP;  D;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  AGRICULTURE;  AGRO-INDUSTRIAL BY-PRODUCTS;  AGRO-PASTORAL SYSTEMS;  ANIMAL;  ANIMAL DISEASE;  ANIMAL FEED;  ANIMAL FEEDING;  ANIMAL HEALTH;  ANIMAL MANAGEMENT;  ANIMAL PRODUCT;  ANIMAL PRODUCTION;  ANIMAL PRODUCTIVITY;  ANIMAL SOURCE FOODS;  ANIMAL TRACTION;  ANIMALS;  ARABLE LAND;  BEEF;  BEEF CATTLE;  BEEF PRODUCTION;  BIOMASS;  BIOMASS PRODUCTION;  BIRDS;  BRAN;  BREED;  BREEDING;  BREEDING STOCK;  BREEDS;  BULLOCKS;  CALVES;  CAPITA CONSUMPTION;  CASSAVA;  CATTLE;  CATTLE POPULATION;  CELLULOSE;  CEREAL STOVER;  CEREALS;  CHEMICAL FERTILIZER;  CHICKENS;  CIMMYT;  COMMODITY;  COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCES;  COMMUNAL GRAZING;  COMMUNAL NATURAL PASTURES;  CONTRACT FARMING;  CONTRACT FARMING ARRANGEMENTS;  COTTON;  COWS;  CROP;  CROP NUTRIENTS;  CROP PRICES;  CROP PRODUCTION;  CROP PRODUCTS;  CROP RESIDUES;  CROP VARIETIES;  CROP YIELDS;  CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS;  CROPPING;  CROPPING INTENSITY;  CRUDE FIBRE;  DAIRY;  DAIRY ANIMALS;  DAIRY BEEF;  DAIRY CATTLE;  DAIRY DEVELOPMENT;  DAIRY PRODUCTION;  DAIRY PRODUCTS;  DAIRY SYSTEMS;  DEGRADATION;  DEMAND FOR LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS;  DEMAND FOR WATER;  DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS;  DIET;  DISEASE RISK;  DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION;  DOMESTIC DEMAND;  DOMESTIC LIVESTOCK;  DOMESTIC LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION;  DRY MATTER;  DRY SEASON;  DUNG;  EAST COAST FEVER;  ECOLOGY;  ECOSYSTEMS;  EGG;  EGG PRODUCTION;  EGGS;  ETHANOL;  EXTENSION;  FAO;  FARM;  FARMER;  FARMER COOPERATIVES;  FARMERS;  FARMING HOUSEHOLDS;  FARMING SYSTEMS;  FARMLAND;  FARMS;  FEED;  FEED AVAILABILITY;  FEED CROPS;  FEED GRAINS;  FEED IMPROVEMENT;  FEED INDUSTRY;  FEED INTAKE;  FEED INTAKE.;  FEED MANAGEMENT;  FEED PROCESSING;  FEED PRODUCTION;  FEED QUALITY;  FEED RESOURCE;  FEED RESOURCES;  FEED SCARCITY;  FEED SUPPLEMENTS;  FEED SUPPLIES;  FEED USE;  FEEDING;  FEEDING PRACTICES;  FEEDING SYSTEMS;  FEEDS;  FODDER;  FODDER CROPS;  FOOD CROPS;  FOOD DEMAND;  FOOD PRICES;  FOOD PRODUCTION;  FOOD QUALITY;  FOOD SECURITY;  FORAGE;  FRESH MILK;  GENETICS;  GENOTYPES;  GLOBAL LIVESTOCK SECTOR;  GOAT PRODUCTION;  GOATS;  GRAIN;  GRAIN LEGUMES;  GRAIN PRICES;  GRASSES;  GRASSLANDS;  GRAZING;  GREENHOUSE GAS;  HERD;  HIGH QUALITY FEED;  HIGHLANDS;  IFPRI;  IMPROVED DELIVERY;  IMPROVED FEED;  IMPROVED GENETICS;  INCOMES;  INNOVATION;  INTEGRATION;  LEGUME HAY;  LIFE CYCLE;  LIVELIHOODS;  LIVESTOCK COMMODITIES;  LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT;  LIVESTOCK DISEASE;  LIVESTOCK FARMING;  LIVESTOCK FARMS;  LIVESTOCK FEED;  LIVESTOCK FEEDS;  LIVESTOCK GENETICS;  LIVESTOCK NUMBERS;  LIVESTOCK OUTPUTS;  LIVESTOCK POPULATIONS;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCERS;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS;  LIVESTOCK PROJECTS;  LIVESTOCK RESEARCH;  LIVESTOCK REVOLUTION;  LIVESTOCK SECTOR;  LIVESTOCK SECTORS;  LIVESTOCK SYSTEM;  LIVESTOCK­;  WATER;  MAIZE;  MANURE;  MARKET ACCESS;  MARKETING;  MILK;  MILK PRODUCTION;  MILK YIELD;  MILLET;  MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION;  MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS;  NATURAL PASTURE;  NATURAL RESOURCES;  NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS;  NUTRITION;  NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS;  ORGANIC MATTER;  PASTURE PRODUCTION;  PASTURES;  PIG;  PIG PRODUCTION;  PIGS;  POOR FARMERS;  POOR HOUSEHOLDS;  POOR LIVESTOCK KEEPERS;  POOR LIVESTOCK PRODUCERS;  POOR QUALITY ROUGHAGES;  POPULATION GROWTH;  POULTRY;  POULTRY SECTOR;  PRICE VOLATILITY;  PRIVATE SECTOR;  PRODUCE;  RANGELAND;  RANGELANDS;  REGIONAL LIVESTOCK;  RICE;  RICE STRAW;  ROOT CROPS;  RUMINANT LIVESTOCK;  RUMINANT LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION;  RUMINANT MEAT;  RUMINANT MEAT PRODUCTION;  RUMINANT PRODUCTION;  SEED;  SEED PRODUCTION;  SEEDS;  SHEEP;  SHRUBS;  SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS;  SMALL HERDS;  SMALL RUMINANTS;  SMALL-SCALE DAIRY PRODUCERS;  SMALL-SCALE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION;  SMALL-SCALE PRODUCERS;  SMALLHOLDER PRODUCERS;  SMALLHOLDER SYSTEMS;  SMALLHOLDERS;  SOIL FERTILITY;  SORGHUM;  STRAW;  TILLERS;  TREES;  TUBERS;  VEGETABLES;  VETERINARY;  VETERINARY SERVICES;  WATER RESOURCES;  WATER SCARCITY;  WEEDS;  WEIGHT GAIN;  WHEAT;  YIELDS;  Report; 

年份：

2012

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

In the future scenario for livestock development, there is a continuing role for smallholder producers, particular for dairy and small ruminants, relying heavily on grass and crop-residues, however in a growth mode, intensifying production, and enhancing the efficiency of resource use (less land, labor and feed resources per unit product). In particular improving the efficiency of converting feed into milk and meat will be critical to increase their income. Ensuring that happens will require technical solutions, in ensuring that feed rations are adequately balanced with the appropriate feedstuffs of adequate quality, and institutional solutions on how to provide smallholders access to high quality information and reliable supplies of sufficient quality feeds. Investment strategies will need to be purposefully tailored to fit these specific contexts. This study assesses where the demand for feed is likely to change the most, and where investments in feed are most likely to increase animal productivity and improve the livelihoods of those who raise livestock. The study focuses on smallholder ruminant-based livestock systems because they have potentially major transformative effects on the livelihoods of producers and others engaged in the related value chains. While pig and poultry enterprises typically play an important role in livelihoods at very low input levels, such as backyard scavenging poultry, they tend to be replaced very quickly by larger scale commercial units. In India for instance, broiler production moved from a few hundred birds per unit to units with a weekly turnover of ten to twenty thousand between 2001 and 2006.