Ethiopia Urbanization Review : Urban Institutions for a Middle-Income Ethiopia

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作者：

World Bank Group

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22979

关键词：

PROJECTS;  CRITERIA;  LEGAL FRAMEWORK;  TAXES;  GOVERNMENTS;  LEGAL PROVISION;  EQUITY;  CITY SIZE;  NET LOSSES;  CAPITAL BUDGETS;  PERSONAL SAVINGS;  BANK;  MATURITIES;  OWN SOURCE REVENUE;  WAGE RATES;  COLLECTIONS;  LAND PRICES;  INTERGOVERNMENTAL FINANCE;  ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING;  PROPERTY;  SOCIAL SERVICES;  SAVINGS;  LAND VALUE;  URBAN GOVERNMENTS;  BLOCK GRANTS;  LAWS;  FISCAL CADASTERS;  BANKS;  INTEREST RATES;  LOTTERIES;  URBANIZATION;  IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES;  LABOR;  FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION;  SAVING;  DECENTRALIZATION PROCESS;  LOCAL GOVERNMENT STRUCTURES;  MASS TRANSIT;  NEW ENTRANTS;  OPERATING COSTS;  RENTAL HOUSING;  CAPITAL EXPENDITURES;  RECURRENT EXPENDITURES;  GOVERNMENT FINANCE;  CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT;  HOUSING;  RURAL –  URBAN MIGRATION;  INDUSTRY;  INFLATION;  PRIVATE HOUSING;  LAND USE;  TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE;  TRANSFERS;  LABOR MARKETS;  PUBLIC SERVICES;  MORTGAGE LOANS;  TAX REFORM;  ACCOUNTABILITY;  LEGISLATION;  PUBLIC FINANCE;  STRATEGIES;  CAPITALS;  ENTREPRENEURSHIP;  WATER SUPPLY;  SERVICES;  CONSOLIDATION;  LAND DEVELOPMENT;  COLLATERALIZATION;  FULL COST PRICING;  SUBSIDIES;  USER CHARGES;  TELEPHONE SERVICES;  GOVERNANCE;  ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS;  HOUSING PROVISION;  INSURANCE;  OPERATING SURPLUS;  CAPITAL;  PENALTIES;  MARKET VALUE;  ASSET MANAGEMENT;  CAPITAL BASE;  LOCAL GOVERNMENT;  BUSINESS TAXES;  RESOURCE MOBILIZATION;  ACCOUNTING;  URBAN HOUSING;  ENTERPRISES;  LAND SPECULATION;  URBAN GROWTH;  AUTONOMY;  LAND SUPPLY;  REVENUE;  PIT;  CREDIT;  REVENUE SOURCES;  GUARANTEES;  LOCAL GOVERNMENTS;  BUDGET;  MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS;  SOLID WASTE COLLECTION;  FEDERAL GOVERNMENTS;  DEFICITS;  LOANS;  EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE;  RURAL–  URBAN MIGRATION;  MORAL HAZARD;  CAPITAL GRANTS;  LARGE CITIES;  INTERGOVERNMENTAL TRANSFERS;  ECONOMIES;  ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS;  MARKETS;  BUDGETS;  PEER REVIEW;  GRANT ALLOCATION;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT;  FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING;  PROPERTY TAX REFORM;  DEBT;  TAXATION;  STATE PROPERTY;  COLLECTION SERVICES;  FISCAL YEAR;  HOUSING DEMAND;  INVENTORY;  LAND PRICING;  FACTORING;  CIVIL SERVICE;  DECENTRALIZATION;  PRODUCTIVITY;  INTEREST;  HEALTH SERVICES;  URBAN DEVELOPMENT;  LAND;  WATER USE;  EMERGING MARKETS;  URBAN SERVICES;  VALUE;  GRANTS;  DOWN PAYMENTS;  ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION;  PUBLIC EXPENDITURES;  SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL;  EMPLOYMENT;  MANDATES;  TRANSPORT;  REVENUE MOBILIZATION;  MUNICIPALITIES;  WAGES;  FINANCING SOURCES;  FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT;  INFRASTRUCTURE;  MIGRATION;  BORROWING;  RISK;  FINANCE;  PRICING;  Report; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The urban population in Ethiopia is increasing rapidly. If managed proactively, urban population growth presents a huge opportunity to shift the structure and location of economic activity from rural agriculture to the larger and more diversified urban industrial and service sectors. If not managed proactively, rapid urban population growth may pose a demographic challenge as cities struggle to provide jobs, infrastructure and services, and housing. The central challenge for the Ethiopian Government is to make sure that cities are attractive places in which to work and live, while fostering smart urbanization. Making urbanization a national priority will accelerate Ethiopia’s progress towards reaching middle-income status. The government has already taken steps to make evidence-based, informed decisions for well-managed urban growth, and this report aims to contribute to those efforts.