Economic, Environmental, and Social Evaluation of Africa's Small-Scale Fisheries

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21906

关键词：

ACCESS RIGHTS;  AMOUNT OF FISH;  ANCHOVY;  AQUACULTURE;  AQUARIUM;  ARTISANAL FISHERIES;  ARTISANAL FISHING;  BAY;  BEACH;  BEACHES;  BREEDING GROUNDS;  CA;  CATCH PER UNIT EFFORT;  COAST;  COASTAL COMMUNITIES;  COASTAL COMMUNITY;  COASTAL EROSION;  COASTLINE;  COD;  CRAB;  CRAB FISHERIES;  CRAYFISH;  CRITICAL HABITAT;  CUSTOMARY PRACTICES;  DEFORESTATION;  DEVELOPED COUNTRIES;  DEVELOPED COUNTRY;  DOLPHIN;  DRY SEASON;  ECOLOGICAL GAINS;  ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS;  ECOLOGICAL OUTCOMES;  ECOLOGICAL STATUS;  ECOLOGY;  ECONOMIC ANALYSIS;  ECONOMIC CONDITIONS;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  ECONOMIC RENTS;  ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY;  ECONOMIC WELFARE;  ECONOMICS;  ECONOMISTS;  ECOSYSTEM;  ECOSYSTEM HEALTH;  ENVIRONMENTAL;  ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE;  ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY;  EXPLOITATION;  FISH;  FISH STOCK;  FISH STOCKS;  FISH TRADE;  FISH WASTE;  FISHERIES;  FISHERIES MANAGEMENT;  FISHERIES ORGANIZATIONS;  FISHERIES PROGRAM;  FISHERMAN;  FISHERMEN;  FISHERS;  FISHERY;  FISHERY MANAGEMENT;  FISHERY MANAGERS;  FISHERY POLICY;  FISHERY RESOURCES;  FISHES;  FISHING;  FISHING INDUSTRIES;  FISHING MORTALITY;  FISHING REGULATIONS;  FLYING FISH;  FRESH MARKET;  GROSS EARNINGS;  GROUNDFISH;  GULF;  HERRING;  LAKE;  LANDING;  LANDINGS;  LEVEL OF HARVEST;  LIVELIHOODS;  LOBSTERS;  MACKEREL;  MANGROVE;  MARINE PROTECTED AREA;  MARINE PROTECTED AREAS;  MARINE RESOURCES;  MARKET PRICES;  MARLIN;  NATURAL DISASTERS;  NATURAL RESOURCE;  NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  NATURAL RESOURCES;  NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT;  NATURE;  OCTOPUS;  OIL;  OIL SPILLS;  OPEN ACCESS;  OPEN OCEAN;  OVERFISHING;  OYSTER;  OYSTERS;  PARTNERSHIP;  PATHOGENS;  POLICY DECISIONS;  POLICY MAKERS;  POLLUTION;  POTENTIAL INVESTORS;  PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY;  PROPERTY RIGHTS;  QUOTAS;  REFRIGERATION;  RESOURCE ALLOCATION;  RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  RIVER ESTUARY;  SEA;  SEA BREAM;  SEA CUCUMBER;  SEA TURTLES;  SEWAGE;  SHARK;  SHRIMP;  SI;  SOLE;  SPATIAL MANAGEMENT;  SPECIES;  SPINY LOBSTER;  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;  SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT;  TILAPIA;  TOTAL ALLOWABLE CATCH;  TRADABLE PERMITS;  TRADITIONAL MANAGEMENT;  TRADITIONAL RIGHTS;  TRAWLER;  TRAWLERS;  TUNA;  TURTLES;  UPWELLING;  WAGES;  WATERS;  WORLD FISHERIES;  Report; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

This report is the culmination of a cross-African countries analytical and empirical study commissioned by the World Bank, which set out to improve the understanding of the characteristics and environmental, economic, and social performances of small-scale fisheries in Africa. It applies a common evaluation tool, called Fishery Performance Indicators (FPIs), which evaluates the ecological, social, and economic performances of a particular fishery. This paper is a compilation of a series of case studies to cast some light on the status of SSFs in Africa. The fisheries case studies range from inland to marine, single to multispecies, East to West African, and from artisanal to semi-industrial fisheries. A template was developed to provide structure and guidance for these case studies. Each case study involved the following elements: (a) characterization of SSFs (at both the national and case-study levels); (b) legal and institutional framework for case-study countries and communities; and (c) social, economic, and environmental performance of case-study fisheries. This synthesis report focuses on element (c) by using the standard Fishery Performance Indicators (FPIs) to do the comparison analysis. This report uses the quantitative results from the FPIs to explore commonalities and differences among and between the nine African fisheries in six countries (Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Senegal, and Sierra Leone) and to infer their relative strengths and weaknesses. Overall, there are large performance gaps in the recent African SSFs in terms of the output performance. These fisheries have unhealthy fish stock, high-risk volatility, weak market performance, and postharvest performance.