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Geography of Poverty in Mali
作者:
World Bank
来源地址:
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26077
关键词:
REGIONAL POVERTY LINESPER CAPITA CONSUMPTIONHOUSEHOLD INCOMESLIVING STANDARDSACCESS TO HEALTH CARESTRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONLIFE EXPECTANCY BY REGIONVETERINARY SERVICESREGIONAL PERSPECTIVECONSUMPTION EXPENDITURESFOOD NEEDSHOUSEHOLD SIZEAGRICULTURAL GROWTHPOVERTY LINEEXPORT MARKETSSUBSISTENCESMALL PLOTS OF LANDNET PURCHASERS OF FOODREGIONAL PATTERNSCOTTON PRODUCTIONPOVERTY LEVELSINCOME POVERTYFOOD CONSUMPTIONMILKSCHOOLINGPOVERTY ESTIMATESAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONCASH EXPENDITUREEQUITABLE ACCESSNATIONAL POVERTY LINESPATIAL ALLOCATIONREGIONAL LEVELFOOD COMPONENTSCONSUMER GOODSCOST-EFFECTIVENESSCONSUMPTION DATAWEALTH GROUPSFAMILY MEMBERSAGRICULTURAL EXTENSIONNATIONAL POVERTYPOOR PEOPLEPOORER HOUSEHOLDSINEQUALITY REDUCTIONRURAL POPULATIONRURAL POORRURAL PLACESPOVERTY MEASURESINCOME GENERATIONLIVELIHOOD CHOICESLIVESTOCK MANAGEMENTLIFE EXPECTANCYSAFETY NETSREGIONACCESS TO EDUCATIONPOVERTY REDUCTIONREGIONAL DATAORGANIC MANUREREGIONAL POVERTYARABLE LANDRURAL HOUSEHOLDFOOD BASKETRURAL HOUSEHOLDSCASH CROPSPOOR HOUSEHOLDFOOD POVERTY LINEHOUSEHOLD HEADINCOME GROWTHSHEEPACUTE MALNUTRITIONFIREWOODFARM EMPLOYMENTPOVERTY INCIDENCEACCESS TO INTERNATIONAL MARKETSSPATIAL PATTERNSREGIONAL MIGRATIONDOMESTIC EMPLOYMENTLIVESTOCK PRODUCTSSPATIAL DIMENSIONREGIONAL MARKETPOOR HEALTHHOUSEHOLD INCOMEPOOR INDIVIDUALSCONSUMPTION EXPENDITURECASH INCOMELIVESTOCK MARKETFOOD EXPENDITURESSOCIAL PROTECTIONCONSUMPTION POVERTYFARMERSCHANGES IN POVERTYRURAL VILLAGESRURAL ROADSREGIONAL VICE PRESIDENTPOVERTY MAPCONSUMPTION QUINTILESPOVERTY PROFILEFOOD PRODUCTIONCOPING MECHANISMSWELFARE DISTRIBUTIONRURAL POVERTY LINEPOVERTY LINESPOVERTY DATACONSUMPTIONDEFICIT REGIONSAGRICULTURAL LABORERSHUMAN CAPITALFOOD SECURITYWIDESPREAD POVERTYCHRONIC MALNUTRITIONCOMMERCIAL AGRICULTUREHOUSEHOLDS WITH ELECTRICITYPOOR POLICYFOOD POVERTYSPATIAL PATTERNREDUCTION IN POVERTYSCHOOL ATTENDANCEECOLOGICAL ZONESREGIONAL DIFFERENCESPOOR COUNTRIESLAND SCARCITYLIVESTOCK SALESSPATIAL ANALYSISSPATIAL EQUITYMEASUREMENT OF POVERTYSUSTAINABLE GROWTHSAFETY NETREGIONAL PATTERNCONSUMPTION MEASURERURAL POVERTYLAND PREPARATIONAGRICULTURAL SECTORFOOD EXPENDITUREPOVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGYDRY SEASONMALNUTRITIONASSET POVERTYFARM WORKNUTRITIONACCESS TO MARKETSAGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIESAGRICULTURAL INPUTSCHILD MORTALITYLAND AVAILABILITYACCESS TO ELECTRICITYAGRICULTURAL WORKERSSUBSISTENCE FARMERSFOOD SHAREREGIONSVILLAGE LEVELPRODUCTION SYSTEMSPRODUCTION SIDEEXTREME POVERTYIRRIGATIONSPATIAL DISTRIBUTIONFOOD CROPSSPATIAL VARIATIONSACCESS TO SERVICESRURAL AREASPOVERTYPOOR FARMERSMEATAGRICULTURAL PRODUCEINCIDENCE OF POVERTYPOOR LIVINGAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITYDECLINE IN POVERTYLIVESTOCK REARINGHOUSEHOLD WELFAREREDUCTION OF POVERTYCATCHMENT AREACONSUMPTION PER CAPITAPOOR MARKET ACCESSPOVERTY IMPACTFOOD PRICESECONOMIC SHOCKSREGIONAL CAPITALSSELF-EMPLOYMENTCROP INCOMEPOVERTY ALLEVIATIONSPATIAL DIFFERENCESPOOR HOUSEHOLDSReport
年份:
2015
出版地:
Washington,USA
语种:
English
摘要:
This study discusses the impact of economic geography and (low) population density on development outcomes in Mali and explores how policies to reduce poverty can be made more effective by taking these two factors into account. The crisis in north Mali which started in 2012 and continues to date has brought questions of economic geography to the center of attention. To help answer such questions, and to analyze how to reduce poverty in Mali as a whole, this study uses different sources of information to analyze the diversity of livelihood patterns, in access to services and in living standards. The study uses quantitative information from household surveys, population and firm censuses, administrative and geographic data, and qualitative information about livelihoods. This study argues that the authorities will need to employ all three policy instruments, while emphasizing that if the objective is poverty reduction, most attention should be focused on spatially blind approaches. The study is organized as follows: chapter one gives introduction. Chapter two emphasizes differences in population density which allows distinguishing between types of agglomeration from villages, to rural town, to large cities. Chapter three categorizes the country into various livelihood zones and considers how the agro-physical environment affects the way people live. In chapter four authors turn to household welfare. Chapter five considers access to services. Chapter six is forward looking.

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