Poverty and Shared Prosperity in Brazil's Metropolitan Regions : Taking Stock and Identifying Priorities

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作者：

World Bank Group

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22316

关键词：

SANITATION;  HOUSEHOLD INCOMES;  REGIONAL POVERTY LINES;  HOUSEHOLD SURVEY;  RISKS;  POVERTY LINE;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  INCOME POVERTY;  INCOME;  SCHOOLING;  POVERTY RATES;  EQUITABLE ACCESS;  COUNTERFACTUAL;  HOUSING;  POLITICAL ECONOMY;  REDUCED POVERTY;  POOR PEOPLE;  EXTREME POVERTY LINE;  INEQUALITY REDUCTION;  CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE;  SOCIAL PROGRAMS;  SOCIAL ASSISTANCE;  LABOR MARKET POLICIES;  RURAL POOR;  MEASURES;  BASIC SANITATION;  POVERTY MEASURES;  HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS;  TRANSIENT POOR;  ACCESS TO EDUCATION;  REGION;  SAFETY NETS;  POVERTY REDUCTION;  VULNERABILITY OF FAMILIES;  WAGE DISPARITIES;  COST EFFECTIVENESS;  LABOR MARKET;  REGIONAL POVERTY;  TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE;  FOOD BASKET;  RURAL HOUSEHOLDS;  INFORMAL ECONOMY;  EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT;  SPATIAL DYNAMICS;  HOUSEHOLD HEAD;  INCOME GROWTH;  INCOME INEQUALITY;  VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS;  GINI INDEX;  TRANSFERS;  POOR AREAS;  HOUSEHOLD INCOME;  PER CAPITA GROWTH;  POOR INDIVIDUALS;  CHRONIC POVERTY;  HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS;  DIMENSIONAL POVERTY;  SOCIAL SECURITY;  SOCIAL PROTECTION;  REGIONAL SCIENCE;  LAND VALUE;  RURAL MIGRANTS;  EDUCATION POVERTY;  UNEMPLOYMENT;  POVERTY LINES;  CONSUMPTION;  HUMAN CAPITAL;  ACCESS TO ASSETS;  POVERTY COMPARISONS;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  POVERTY INDEX;  FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS;  CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM;  POVERTY MEASUREMENT;  REDUCTION IN POVERTY;  SCHOOL ATTENDANCE;  RURAL AREA;  REGIONAL DIFFERENCES;  VULNERABLE GROUPS;  MEAN INCOME;  REGIONAL STUDIES;  INCOME DISTRIBUTION;  URBAN AREAS;  ABSOLUTE POVERTY;  RURAL SETTINGS;  RURAL;  VULNERABLE PEOPLE;  QUALITY OF LIFE;  LAGGING REGIONS;  INSURANCE;  METROPOLITAN REGIONS;  GROWTH RATE;  REGIONS;  EXTREME POVERTY;  SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION;  ACCESS TO SERVICES;  ABSOLUTE POVERTY LINE;  POVERTY;  RURAL AREAS;  VULNERABILITY TO POVERTY;  METROPOLITAN REGION;  EXTREME POVERTY LINES;  CONSUMER PRICE INDEX;  INCOME REDISTRIBUTION;  POVERTY RATE;  ACCESS TO SANITATION;  POOR;  REDUCTION OF POVERTY;  WELFARE MEASURE;  ECONOMIC SHOCKS;  POVERTY ACROSS COUNTRIES;  INDICATORS OF POVERTY;  WAGE EMPLOYMENT;  POOR WOMEN;  LOW WAGES;  HOUSEHOLD PER CAPITA INCOME;  INEQUALITY;  SPATIAL DIFFERENCES;  GROWTH;  POOR HOUSEHOLDS;  Report; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

In the 20th Century, Brazil rapidly urbanized and is now not only an urban nation but a metropolitan one. Brazils sprawling regioes metropolitanas (metropolitan regions, or RMs, which are municipal clusters) are now home to almost 50 million people and much of the countrys economic vitality. The RM spatial level and its supporting governmental institutions have thus become critical to Brazils future development. While challenges remain for tackling deprivation in rural areas, poverty in Brazil is now predominantly urban. More than six in 10 Brazilians in extreme poverty were living in urban settings as of 2012. Of these, over a fourth was concentrated in the 10 largest RMs.