Afghanistan Poverty Status Update : An Analysis Based on National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2007/08 and 2011/12

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22917

关键词：

SANITATION;  LIVING STANDARDS;  PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION;  RURAL DIVIDE;  STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION;  FOOD NEEDS;  HOUSEHOLD SIZE;  POVERTY LINE;  SUBSISTENCE;  REGIONAL CONTRIBUTION;  LACK OF EDUCATION;  EMPLOYMENT GENERATION;  POVERTY LEVELS;  ILLITERACY;  POVERTY RISK;  FOOD CONSUMPTION;  SCHOOLING;  HEALTH EXPENDITURES;  POVERTY RATES;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION;  POVERTY ESTIMATES;  EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES;  AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT;  VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT;  CONSUMPTION DATA;  INCOME ON FOOD;  FOOD QUALITY;  FEMALE PARTICIPATION;  HOUSING;  WHEAT PRODUCTION;  SELF- EMPLOYMENT;  NATIONAL POVERTY;  POOR PEOPLE;  CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE;  NATIONAL POVERTY RATE;  FOOD CONSUMPTION DATA;  LAND TENURE;  QUALITY OF DIET;  AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT;  SAFETY NETS;  REGION;  ACCESS TO EDUCATION;  POVERTY REDUCTION;  LAGGING REGION;  POVERTY INDICATOR;  RURAL HOUSEHOLDS;  DETERMINANT OF POVERTY;  RURAL REHABILITATION;  POOR FAMILIES;  HOUSEHOLD HEAD;  POVERTY GAP;  FOOD PRICE;  GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS;  INCOME INEQUALITY;  ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER;  SPATIAL INEQUALITIES;  NOMADIC POPULATION;  POVERTY INCIDENCE;  AID SPENDING;  POOR CHILDREN;  WELFARE LEVEL;  POVERTY STATUS;  POVERTY MONITORING SYSTEM;  POOR INDIVIDUALS;  SOCIAL PROTECTION;  MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN;  CHANGES IN POVERTY;  POOR INFRASTRUCTURE;  REGIONAL DISPARITIES;  RURAL GAP;  COPING MECHANISMS;  ACCESS TO SCHOOLS;  WELFARE DISTRIBUTION;  CONSUMPTION;  POVERTY DATA;  HUMAN CAPITAL;  VULNERABLE SEGMENTS;  RURAL LINKAGES;  FOOD SECURITY;  POOR GAP;  SAFETY NET SYSTEM;  REGIONAL SHARE;  REDUCTION IN POVERTY;  POVERTY MEASUREMENT;  SCHOOL ATTENDANCE;  REGIONAL DUMMIES;  REGIONAL DIFFERENCES;  RURAL ACCESS;  MEASUREMENT OF POVERTY;  SAFETY NET;  AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT;  RURAL POVERTY;  ABSOLUTE POVERTY;  AGRICULTURAL SECTOR;  FOOD EXPENDITURE;  IMPACT OF SHOCKS;  MALNUTRITION;  FARM WORK;  ASSET DISPARITIES;  NUTRITION;  ACCESS TO MARKETS;  RURAL EMPLOYMENT;  HUMAN CAPITAL ENDOWMENTS;  EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE;  LAGGING REGIONS;  FOOD IMPORTS;  ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY;  FOOD INSECURITY;  POVERTY INDICATORS;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS;  MATERNAL HEALTH;  POOR POPULATION;  COPING STRATEGY;  AGRICULTURAL WORKERS;  REGIONS;  DRINKING WATER;  IRRIGATION;  ACCESS TO SERVICES;  RURAL AREAS;  POVERTY;  FOOD SUPPLY;  NATIONAL POVERTY HEADCOUNT;  VULNERABILITY TO POVERTY;  CAPITAL REGION;  INCIDENCE OF POVERTY;  LIVESTOCK LOSSES;  OPIUM;  CHILD LABOR;  INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT;  SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY;  HOUSEHOLD WELFARE;  POVERTY RATE;  ACCESS TO SANITATION;  CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA;  FOOD PRICES;  RURAL GIRLS;  LAGGING”  REGIONS;  CENTRAL REGION;  POVERTY ANALYSIS;  CENTRAL REGIONS;  HUMAN DEVELOPMENT;  POVERTY INCREASE;  SPATIAL DIFFERENCES;  REGIONAL INEQUALITIES;  POOR HOUSEHOLDS;  Report; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

Afghanistan’s per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew at an average annual rate of 6.9 percent during that period. In contrast, in 2007-08, 36 percent of Afghans were poor, and four years later, still, more than one in three Afghans did not have the buying power to satisfy their basic food and non-food needs. Economic growth in Afghanistan, therefore, is not in and of itself enough to reduce poverty. To achieve poverty reduction, economic growth needs to be far more inclusive for everyone, regardless of their circumstances. While economic growth is necessary to reduce poverty, the poor must actually benefit from that growth. Poverty reduction hinges on the ability of the poorest to earn a good living; accumulate, control, and protect assets; and access quality services and opportunities. For Afghanistan, this means: strengthening agriculture, investing in human development, managing and mitigating risk.