Building Regulation for Resilience : Managing Risks for Safer Cities

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作者：

World Bank Group

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24438

关键词：

BUILDING CULTURE;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  DISASTER RECOVERY;  VERNACULAR CONSTRUCTION;  LOCAL CUSTOMS;  BUILDING COMPONENTS;  CONFINED MASONRY;  TIME;  CYCLONE;  EARTHQUAKE SAFETY;  RECONNAISSANCE REPORT;  BUILDING TRADES;  VERNACULAR BUILDINGS;  BUILDING CODE;  INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT;  NATIONAL HERITAGE;  INFILL CONSTRUCTION;  STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS;  HISTORICAL DATA;  OWNERSHIP;  CITIES;  GREAT EARTHQUAKES;  SEISMIC CODE;  MASONRY;  LITERACY;  PRESS;  RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS;  LAND PROTECTION;  REINFORCED CONCRETE;  EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE;  ARCHIVES;  TRADITIONAL STRUCTURES;  EARTHQUAKE RECONSTRUCTION;  MASONRY CONSTRUCTION;  CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES;  CONSTRUCTION PERMIT;  CONSTRUCTION TYPES;  BUILDING STANDARDS;  CUSTOMS;  BUILDING QUALITY;  LOCAL CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES;  MINISTRIES;  SEISMOLOGY;  BUILDING TRADITIONS;  ATTRACTIONS;  ADOBE;  GARDENS;  LEARNING;  INDICATORS;  LOCAL BUILDERS;  LOCAL SKILLS;  HISTORY;  STANDARDS;  APPROVAL PROCESS;  DOCUMENTATION;  INFRASTRUCTURE;  RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS;  PUBLISHING;  ARCHITECTURAL SCIENCE;  EARTHQUAKE;  CONSTRUCTION TYPE;  DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT;  ARCHITECTURE;  DISASTER RISK;  SCIENCE;  MASONRY UNITS;  DRAWINGS;  SEISMIC ACTIVITY;  BASIC;  BUILDING ENVIRONMENT;  RENOVATION;  CONCRETE BUILDINGS;  BUILDING APPLICATIONS;  MASONRY INFILL;  TOURISM;  INFILL;  BUILDING INDUSTRY;  CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES;  ARCHITECT;  LOCAL BUILDING MATERIALS;  TRADITIONAL BUILDING PRACTICES;  BUILDING PERMITS;  URBAN DEVELOPMENT;  SEISMIC BEHAVIOR;  DAMAGED BUILDINGS;  CONSTRUCTION STANDARD;  PERCEPTION;  TRADITIONAL TECHNIQUES;  HURRICANE;  ADOBE WALLS;  HOTELS;  ASSIMILATION;  ADOBE HOUSES;  SEISMIC AREAS;  BUILDING TECHNIQUES;  GEOGRAPHY;  BUILDING DECISIONS;  BUILDING CODES;  BUILDING TYPE;  SEISMIC SAFETY;  BUILDING CONSTRUCTION;  SEISMIC FORCES;  SOCIAL COHESION;  URBAN UPGRADING;  BUILDING PERMITTING;  CONSTRUCTION WORKS;  MUDSLIDES;  MEMORY;  MASONS;  SEISMIC EVENTS;  STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING;  SEISMIC RISKS;  ICONS;  SEISMIC PERFORMANCE;  ADVISORY SERVICES;  CRAFT;  ARCHITECTS;  URBANIZATION;  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION;  EARTHQUAKE RISK;  HERITAGE;  RAPID URBANIZATION;  BUILDING TYPES;  BUILDING MATERIALS;  BUILDINGS;  EARTHQUAKE RESEARCH;  CONSTRUCTION PROCESS;  ART;  BUILDING DESIGN;  UNREINFORCED MASONRY;  ASSOCIATIONS;  BUILDING REGULATION;  TRADITIONAL FORM;  BUILDING SECTOR;  LANGUAGE;  EARTHQUAKES;  CULTURE;  BUILDING APPLICATION;  CONSTRUCTION PLANS;  ENABLING ENVIRONMENT;  TELEVISION;  DISASTER RELIEF;  BUILT ENVIRONMENT;  CONCRETE BLOCK;  ENABLING LEGISLATION;  TRADITIONAL MATERIALS;  CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION;  DISASTER RESPONSE;  BUILDING PRACTICE;  SEISMIC RISK;  INDIGENOUS MATERIALS;  CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS;  SEISMIC FORCE;  CONSTRUCTED BUILDINGS;  EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION;  LEGISLATION;  EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING;  LIME;  ORIGINAL BUILDING;  EMERGENCY RESPONSE;  VULNERABLE AREAS;  ARTISANS;  VULNERABLE BUILDINGS;  VULNERABLE STRUCTURES;  ZONING CODE;  BUILDING STOCK;  BUILDING PERFORMANCE;  UNREINFORCED MASONRY BUILDINGS;  TRAVEL;  DISASTER REDUCTION;  URBAN PLANNING;  SCHOOLS;  SEISMIC ZONES;  MASONRY BUILDINGS;  SEISMIC DESIGN;  PHILOSOPHY;  BUILDING DEVELOPMENT;  WOODEN STRUCTURES;  DISASTER PREPAREDNESS;  CONSTRUCTION WORK;  LOCAL BUILDING;  CONSTRUCTION QUALITY;  STORIES;  EARTHEN BUILDINGS;  BRIDGE;  SEISMIC HAZARD;  EARTHQUAKE FORCES;  HISTORIC PRESERVATION;  APPROPRIATE CONTROLS;  CONSTRUCTION METHODS;  TRAVEL ASSOCIATION;  BUILDING PRACTICES;  CONSERVATION;  HAZARD INSURANCE;  RUBBLE;  BUILDING OWNERS;  DISASTER RISKS;  ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE;  TRUSTS;  DISASTER RISK REDUCTION;  BUILDING REGULATIONS;  CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE;  BUILDING;  INVESTMENTS;  BUILDING SECTORS;  BUILDING COLLAPSE;  CONSTRUCTION SITES;  TRADITIONS;  TECHNICAL STANDARDS;  PRESERVATION;  Report; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The global toll of human suffering and material loss due to disasters has led to growing public concern and expanded institutional response in the form of disaster relief and recovery assistance from individuals, governments, and intergovernmental organizations. Initial humanitarian concern has primarily been focused on dealing with the consequences of disasters. However, we must begin to address the causes of these events while ensuring the implementation of policies to reduce disaster risks or losses. Low- and middle-income countries will experience a doubling of their building stocks in the next 15- 20 years, and it is crucial to assure that this new construction does not recreate and expand the disaster vulnerability of the present. Priority must be placed on the production of safe and resilient cities, communities, and homes. While safer, code-compliant construction may add to initial construction costs, these investments can be balanced against the reduced loss of life and property in future disasters. The agenda provides the international community with an opportunity to leverage regulatory governance as a powerful means to shift the focus from post-disaster relief and response to proactive population protection, disaster prevention, and sustainable and resilient urban development.