Structural Transformation of Small Farms in Moldova : Implications for Poverty Reduction and Shared Prosperity

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作者：

World Bank Group

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24779

关键词：

POVERTY THRESHOLD;  RURAL DIVIDE;  RISKS;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  HOUSEHOLD SIZE;  FARM GROWTH;  AGRICULTURAL GROWTH;  POVERTY LINE;  IMPACT ON POVERTY;  LAND REFORM;  FARMER GROUPS;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  FARM EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES;  OLD AGE;  RURAL SUCCESS;  POLITICS;  POVERTY LEVELS;  RURAL EXTENSION;  RURAL INHABITANTS;  INCOME;  LANDLESS PEOPLE;  SMALLHOLDER SECTOR;  POVERTY RATES;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION;  EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION;  AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT;  COUNTERFACTUAL;  FARM MANAGEMENT;  FOOD QUALITY;  RURAL LIVELIHOODS;  PRIVATE SAFETY NETS;  RURAL INCOMES;  AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION;  MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS;  INCOME SUPPORT;  FARM INCOME;  FARM HOUSEHOLDS;  RURAL POPULATION;  AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT;  MEASURES;  POVERTY MEASURES;  SMALL FARMS;  LAND PRICES;  SAFETY NETS;  POVERTY REDUCTION;  AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES;  RURAL PEOPLE;  RURAL POPULATIONS;  CROP PRODUCTION;  AGRICULTURAL WORKFORCE;  RURAL HOUSEHOLD;  RURAL HOUSEHOLDS;  POOR HOUSEHOLD;  HOUSEHOLD HEAD;  RURAL INCOME;  INCOME GROWTH;  INCOME INEQUALITY;  LACK OF STORAGE FACILITIES;  RURAL PHENOMENON;  FARM EMPLOYMENT;  FOOD CHAIN;  POVERTY INCIDENCE;  POOR EDUCATION;  COMMERCIAL FARMERS;  TRANSFERS;  FARM SIZE;  REMOTE DISTRICTS;  SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE;  HOUSEHOLD INCOME;  POVERTY STATUS;  LAND RIGHTS;  EMPLOYMENT INCOME;  LAND OWNERSHIP;  SOCIAL SECURITY;  CALORIE INTAKE;  FARMERS;  LANDOWNER;  RURAL SERVICES;  LAND DISTRIBUTION;  COMMERCIAL FARMS;  POVERTY ALLEVIATION STRATEGY;  FARM SECTOR;  SMALLHOLDER FARMS;  HOUSEHOLD HEADS;  ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS;  FOOD PRODUCTION;  FARM OUTPUT;  FARM PRODUCTS;  AGRICULTURAL POLICY;  LAND TITLES;  FARMLAND;  FOOD SECURITY;  EMPLOYMENT INCOMES;  COLLECTIVE FARMS;  DROUGHT;  COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE;  HOUSEHOLD PLOTS;  SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT;  POVERTY MEASUREMENT;  MARKET FAILURES;  SUBSISTENCE CROPS;  FARM PRODUCTION;  LAND QUALITY;  RURAL AREA;  SMALLHOLDER HOUSEHOLDS;  RURAL FAMILIES;  FARM ACTIVITIES;  RURAL POVERTY RATES;  AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT;  RURAL POVERTY;  INCOME DISTRIBUTION;  ABSOLUTE POVERTY;  AGRICULTURAL SECTOR;  RURAL ECONOMY;  AGRICULTURAL LAND;  SMALLHOLDER FARMERS;  RURAL;  FARM FAMILIES;  FOOD SAFETY STANDARDS;  FARM WORK;  NUTRITION;  TRANSACTION COSTS;  LAND SIZE;  HOUSEHOLD BUDGET;  POVERTY SEVERITY;  SOCIAL POLICIES;  RURAL WORKFORCE;  RURAL REGIONS;  FARM INCOMES;  EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE;  INSURANCE;  FOOD INSECURITY;  TARGETING;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS;  AGRICULTURAL WORKERS;  RURAL POLICY;  LAND PRODUCTIVITY;  SUBSISTENCE FARMERS;  POVERTY SITUATION;  IRRIGATION;  INCOME SHARES;  SMALLHOLDER FARMING;  RURAL AREAS;  POVERTY;  AGRICULTURAL INCOMES;  FOOD SAFETY;  FOOD SUPPLY;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY;  HOUSEHOLD WELFARE;  POOR;  TRANSITION ECONOMIES;  POVERTY ASSESSMENT;  POLITICAL INFLUENCE;  FOOD PRICES;  PUBLIC SPENDING;  RURAL POLICIES;  LIVELIHOOD SECURITY;  RURAL DEVELOPMENT;  POVERTY ALLEVIATION;  INCOME VOLATILITY;  INEQUALITY;  POOR HOUSEHOLDS;  Report; 

年份：

2016

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The agricultural and food production sector plays a key role in fighting poverty and food insecurity in Moldova, but is facing critical challenges to modernize and integrate into the international market. This paper focuses on smallholder farms, which make up 95 percent of all farms, and explores their potential for growth and the poverty links. Findings reveal that structural change is slow and smallholder farm growth in Moldova is an exception, not the rule. Only a small share of smallholder farms have the interest or capacity to commercialize but need targeted support policies to grow, intensify their farm activities, and integrate into the markets. For the remaining majority, enhancing their livelihoods calls for policies beyond the agricultural sector to help farm households diversify toward non-farm income.