Chile : Toward a Cohesive and Well Governed National Innovation System

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28202

关键词：

ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY;  ACCUMULATION OF KNOWLEDGE;  ADOPTION OF TECHNOLOGIES;  BASIC RESEARCH;  BEST PRACTICE;  BEST PRACTICES;  BOUNDARIES;  BUDGET ALLOCATION;  BUSINESS CLIMATE;  BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT;  BUSINESS INDICATORS;  BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES;  CAPACITY BUILDING;  CAPITAL MARKETS;  CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE;  COLLABORATION;  COMMODITIES;  COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY;  COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES;  COMPETITIVENESS;  COMPETITORS;  COMPLEX SYSTEMS;  COMPLEXITY;  CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK;  CONSENSUS BUILDING;  COORDINATION MECHANISMS;  CREATIVE DESTRUCTION;  DECISION MAKERS;  DECISION MAKING;  DECISION-MAKING;  DIFFUSION OF KNOWLEDGE;  DISCUSSION;  DISCUSSIONS;  DISPLACEMENT;  E-GOVERNMENT;  ECONOMIC ANALYSIS;  ECONOMIC COOPERATION;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  ECONOMIC POLICIES;  ECONOMIC SECTORS;  EMPLOYMENT;  ENGINEERS;  ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE;  EQUIPMENT;  EVOLUTIONARY PROCESS;  EXCHANGE RATE;  EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE;  FACTORS OF PRODUCTION;  FINANCIAL MARKETS;  FINANCIAL RESOURCES;  FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT;  FRAMEWORK FOR INNOVATION;  GOVERNMENT POLICIES;  HUMAN CAPITAL;  HUMAN RESOURCE;  HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY;  HUMAN RESOURCES;  ICT;  IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES;  IMPLEMENTING AGENCY;  IMPORTANCE OF INNOVATION;  INCOME;  INCUMBENTS;  INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS;  INNOVATION;  INNOVATION EFFORT;  INNOVATION EFFORTS;  INNOVATION INITIATIVES;  INNOVATION LITERATURE;  INNOVATION PATTERN;  INNOVATION POLICIES;  INNOVATION POLICY;  INNOVATION PROGRAMS;  INNOVATION STRATEGIES;  INNOVATION STRATEGY;  INNOVATION SURVEYS;  INNOVATION SYSTEM;  INNOVATIONS;  INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES;  INNOVATIVE CAPACITY;  INSTITUTION;  INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT;  INSTRUCTION;  INTEGRATION;  INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY;  INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT;  INTELLIGENCE;  INTERNATIONALIZATION;  INVENTION;  INVESTMENTS IN INNOVATION;  JOB CREATION;  KNOWLEDGE ACCUMULATION;  KNOWLEDGE CAPITAL;  KNOWLEDGE CREATION;  KNOWLEDGE DIFFUSION;  KNOWLEDGE GENERATION;  KNOWLEDGE RESOURCES;  LABOR DEMAND;  LABOR FORCE;  LEADING;  LEARNING;  LICENSES;  LOGIC;  MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS;  MANUFACTURING;  MARKET FAILURES;  MARKETING;  MEDIA;  MEDIUM ENTERPRISE;  MENTORING;  NATIONAL INNOVATION POLICIES;  NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS;  NATURAL RESOURCE;  NETWORK BUILDING;  NETWORKS;  NEW IDEAS;  NEW PARADIGM;  NEW PRODUCTS;  NEW TECHNOLOGIES;  ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS;  ORGANIZED LABOR;  OUTPUTS;  PERFORMANCE INDICATORS;  POLICY FORMULATION;  POLITICAL STRUCTURES;  PRIVATE SECTOR;  PRODUCTION PROCESSES;  PRODUCTIVITY;  PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH;  PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION;  PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONS;  PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS;  PUBLIC POLICY;  R&D;  REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT;  REGIONAL INNOVATION;  RENTS;  RESEARCH CENTERS;  RESEARCH PROGRAMS;  RESOURCE ALLOCATION;  RESULTS;  SCIENCE FOUNDATION;  SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS;  SCIENTISTS;  SEARCH;  SERVANTS;  SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT;  STANDARDIZATION;  STRUCTURES;  SUPPLY CHAINS;  TAX INCENTIVES;  TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE;  TECHNICIANS;  TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT;  TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS;  TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER;  TELECOMMUNICATIONS;  THINK TANKS;  THINKING;  TRANSMISSION;  USER;  USERS;  VARIETY;  VISION;  WEB;  WORK FORCE;  WORKER PRODUCTIVITY;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2008

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

Chile is increasingly looking to innovation as a pillar of its competitiveness and an engine of growth to close the income gap with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) economies. The country has doubled its per capita income since the 1990s. The growth slowdown in the late 1990s and early 2000s, however, raised concerns about that the old sources of growth. While the rate of growth has picked up again, spurred by a favorable external environment, there is an increased awareness of the importance of innovation to growth and a desire to move toward a more diversified and knowledge-based economy, following the example of other successful resource-rich economies such as Australia and Finland. Higher government commitments to innovation have raised new challenges. The remaining of the report is structured as follows. Chapter two discusses the importance of innovation to Chile's economy and highlights the need to define innovation policy within a comprehensive framework that encompasses the entire production system. Chapter three organizes thinking around some basic governance principles for innovation systems drawing form the public governance literature, the broader innovation literature, and international experiences. Chapter four applies those principles to Chile's public institutions and agents that will be responsible for defining and implementing innovation policies. Chapter five examines the rationale and guiding principles of regional innovation policies and offers recommendations for Chile's regional innovation systems and their governance framework. Chapter six summarizes the main conclusions.