Agricultural Activities, Water, and Gender in Tajikistan's Rural Sector : A Social Assessment of Konibodom, Bobojon Ghafurov, and Yovon

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28124

关键词：

ACCESS TO WATER;  AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES;  AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY;  AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT;  AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION;  AGRICULTURE;  ANIMAL FEED;  ANIMAL HUSBANDRY;  BOREHOLES;  CANALS;  CISTERNS;  COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT;  COST OF WATER;  CROPS;  DECISION MAKING;  DISEASES;  DISTRIBUTION OF WATER;  DRAINAGE;  DRAINAGE SYSTEMS;  DRINKING WATER;  DRINKING WATER SUPPLY;  DROUGHT;  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS;  EQUIPMENT;  EXTENSION;  FARMERS;  FARMS;  FERTILIZERS;  FLOODING;  FLOODS;  GENDER;  GROUND WATER;  HOUSEHOLDS;  INCOMES;  IRRIGATION;  LAND REFORM;  LAND TENURE;  LIVELIHOODS;  LIVESTOCK;  LOCAL WATER;  LOCAL WATER MANAGEMENT;  MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS;  MANAGING WATER RESOURCES;  NGOS;  PARTICIPATORY WATER MANAGEMENT;  PESTICIDES;  POOR WATER QUALITY;  PUMPING STATIONS;  PUMPS;  QUALITY OF WATER;  QUALITY WATER;  RAIN;  REGIONAL WATER AUTHORITIES;  RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER;  RIVERS;  RUNOFF;  RURAL DEVELOPMENT;  SEEPAGE;  SOIL FERTILITY;  SOILS;  SOURCES OF WATER;  UNDERGROUND WATER;  UNDERGROUND WATER RESOURCES;  WATER ALLOCATION;  WATER AUTHORITY;  WATER AVAILABILITY;  WATER CONSUMPTION;  WATER DISTRIBUTION;  WATER INFRASTRUCTURE;  WATER MANAGEMENT;  WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM;  WATER PARTNERSHIP;  WATER QUALITY;  WATER RESERVOIR;  WATER RESOURCE;  WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  WATER RESOURCES;  WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT;  WATER SCARCITY;  WATER SECTOR;  WATER SHORTAGES;  WATER SOURCES;  WATER STORAGE;  WATER SUPPLY;  WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM;  WATER TABLE;  WATER USE;  WATER USER;  WATER USERS;  WATER USERS ASSOCIATION;  WATERS;  WELLS;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2009

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

This social assessment (SA) was conducted under the Fergana Valley Water Resources Management Project (FVWRMP), which is providing assistance to the Government of Tajikistan to address irrigation and drainage deficiencies in Eastern Sughd. The main SA objectives were to understand how prevailing structures of water provision, land reforms, and gender relations impact rural livelihoods; to analyze experiences in establishing inclusive Water Users Associations (WUAs); and to provide recommendations to FVWRMP with the aim of enhancing its programs. The SA targeted nine jamoats divided equally among Bobojon Ghafurov, Konibodom, and Yovon districts. The two northern districts were covered by FVWRMP and the Farm Privatization Support Program (FPSP) operated in the southern district (Yovon). Yovon's jamoats were selected specifically to analyze their WUAs formed in conjunction with farm privatization carried out under FPSP. Due to the limited number of community-based water management initiatives in the above-mentioned target areas, other WUAs were included in this study. A survey questionnaire was administered to 1275 households. Fifteen focus groups (mostly-female) and 38 in-depth interviews were also conducted. The SA results raise stakeholder awareness of the main water-related issues faced in the target areas as well as the major factors influencing WUA operations. While some of the study's recommendations are beyond the scope of FVWRMP and must be dealt with through other initiatives, as a response to the SA findings, the project is now aiming to continue its work on the rehabilitation of irrigation networks, drainage systems, and reservoir dykes and to emphasize institutional development through establishing water users associations and issuing land use certificates.