Mongolia : The Economic Value of the Upper Tuul Ecosystem

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27593

关键词：

ACTION PLAN;  AGRICULTURAL USES;  AGRICULTURAL WATER USE;  AMPHIBIANS;  BASIC CONSERVATION;  BASIN;  BASINS;  BAT;  BEAR;  BIODIVERSITY;  BIODIVERSITY LOSS;  BIRD;  BIRD AREAS;  BOREAL FOREST;  BOTANY;  BROADLEAF FORESTS;  BROWN BEAR;  BUFFER ZONE;  CAMELS;  CAT;  CATCHMENT AREA;  COMMERCIAL WATER;  COMMERCIAL WATER USE;  COMMUNITY MEMBERS;  CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK;  CONSERVATION;  CONSERVATION STRATEGY;  CONSUMER SURPLUS;  CONSUMPTION PATTERNS;  CORE AREAS;  CUSTOMARY PRACTICES;  DAIRY CATTLE;  DEAD TREES;  DEMAND FOR WATER;  DISCHARGE;  DOMESTIC USERS;  DOMESTIC WATER;  DOMESTIC WATER USE;  DOMINANT SPECIES;  DOWNSTREAM AREAS;  DOWNSTREAM WATER USERS;  ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS;  ECOLOGICAL TERMS;  ECOLOGY;  ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES;  ECONOMIC INCENTIVES;  ECONOMIC VALUATION;  ECONOMIC VALUE;  ECOSYSTEM;  ECOSYSTEM CHANGE;  ECOSYSTEM CONSERVATION;  ECOSYSTEM DEGRADATION;  ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT;  ECOSYSTEMS;  ELEVATIONS;  ELK;  ENVIRONMENTAL;  ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS;  ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS;  ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY;  ENVIRONMENTAL VALUATION;  ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES;  EROSION;  EURASIAN OTTER;  EVAPORATION;  EXPENDITURES;  EXPLOITATION;  EXTRACTIVE ACTIVITIES;  FARMERS;  FARMING;  FARMS;  FENCES;  FIELD STUDY;  FISH;  FOREST COVER;  FOREST LANDSCAPE;  FOREST RESOURCES;  FOREST TYPES;  FORESTS;  FRESHWATER LAKES;  GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION;  GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM;  GOAT;  GRASSLAND;  GRASSLANDS;  GRAZING;  GROUNDWATER RECHARGE;  GROUNDWATER RESOURCES;  GROUNDWATER SUPPLIES;  GROUNDWATER TABLES;  HABITAT;  HARVEST OF TIMBER;  HORSES;  HUMAN POPULATION;  HUNTING;  HYDROLOGICAL MODEL;  IRRIGATION SYSTEMS;  ISSUES;  LAKE;  LAKES;  LAND COVER;  LAND DEGRADATION;  LAND USE;  LAND USE CHANGE;  LAND USES;  LANDSCAPE;  LIVELIHOODS;  LIVESTOCK;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS;  LOCAL COMMUNITIES;  LOSS OF WATER;  LYNX;  MAMMAL SPECIES;  MARGINAL COSTS;  MEDICINAL PLANTS;  MINES;  MOUNTAINS;  MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS;  MUSK DEER;  NATIONAL PARK;  NATURAL ECOSYSTEM;  NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS;  NATURAL ENVIRONMENT;  NATURAL RESOURCES;  NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT;  NATURE;  OPPORTUNITY COSTS;  OWL;  PASTURE;  PASTURES;  PERMITS;  PONDS;  POPULATION GROWTH;  PRESENT VALUE;  PROGRAMS;  PROTECTION;  RAINFALL;  RED DEER;  REMOTE SENSING;  REPTILES;  RESERVOIRS;  RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  RESOURCE USE;  RESTAURANTS;  RIVER BASIN;  RIVER SYSTEMS;  RIVER WATER;  RIVERS;  ROADS;  SCIENCES;  SEA;  SEA LEVEL;  SEDIMENT LOADS;  SHEEP;  SILT;  SOILS;  SOLID WASTE;  SPECIES;  SPECIES OF BIRDS;  SPECIES OF FISH;  SPECIES OF INSECT;  SPECIES OF MAMMAL;  SPECIES OF PLANTS;  STREAMS;  SURFACE WATER;  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;  SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT;  SUSTAINABLE USE;  TAIGA;  TIMBER;  TIMBER FOREST;  TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS;  TIMBER PRODUCTS;  TOURISM;  TOURISM ACTIVITIES;  TOURISM DEVELOPMENT;  TOURISM INDUSTRY;  TUNDRA;  TURTLE;  URBAN WATER;  VALUATION METHODS;  VEGETATION;  VULTURE;  WASTEWATER;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT;  WATER AVAILABILITY;  WATER CAPACITY;  WATER CHARGES;  WATER DEMAND;  WATER DISTRIBUTION;  WATER INFRASTRUCTURE;  WATER INVESTMENTS;  WATER MANAGEMENT;  WATER POLLUTION;  WATER QUALITY;  WATER RESOURCE;  WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  WATER SECTOR;  WATER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT;  WATER SERVICES;  WATER SHORTAGES;  WATER SUPPLY;  WATER USERS;  WATERSHED;  WATERSHED MANAGEMENT;  WELLS;  WILDLIFE;  WILLINGNESS TO PAY;  WOLVERINE;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2009

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The economic value of the Upper Tuul ecosystem in Mongolia reports on a study carried out under the auspices of the World Bank and the Government of Mongolia. The goal of the study was to improve understanding about the economic value of the Upper Tuul ecosystem for Ulaanbaatar's water supplies and how this might be affected by different land and resource management options in the future. The study also aims to develop and apply ecosystem valuation methods that can be used more widely in the country, to generate information about the contribution of the environment to the Mongolian economy, and to make the case for improved budget allocations for the conservation of the Upper Tuul. Integrating eco-hydrological and economic valuation techniques, the study traces through the biophysical effects and socioeconomic impacts of future land and resource degradation, and ecosystem conservation, in the upper watershed.