Pakistan Economic Update, June 2011

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27404

关键词：

ACCESS TO FINANCE;  ACCOUNTING;  ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY;  AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS;  AGRICULTURAL SECTOR;  AGRICULTURE;  AUCTIONS;  AUTONOMY;  BALANCE OF PAYMENTS;  BALANCE SHEETS;  BANK LENDING;  BANKING INDUSTRY;  BANKING SECTOR;  BANKING SYSTEM;  BANKRUPTCY;  BASIS POINTS;  BID;  BOARDS OF DIRECTORS;  BOND SPREADS;  BONDS;  BROAD MONEY;  BUDGET DEFICIT;  BUDGETARY SUPPORT;  BUSINESS COMMUNITY;  CAPITAL ADEQUACY;  CASH TRANSFER;  CASH TRANSFERS;  CDS;  CENTRAL BANK;  COMMERCIAL BANKS;  COMMODITIES;  COMMODITY;  COMMODITY PRICES;  COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGY;  CONSOLIDATION;  CONSUMER DURABLES;  CONSUMERS;  COUNTRY RISK;  CREDIT DEFAULT;  CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP;  CREDIT REQUIREMENT;  CREDIT RISKS;  CURRENT ACCOUNT;  CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT;  DEBT;  DEBT MANAGEMENT;  DEBT OBLIGATIONS;  DEBT SERVICE;  DEMAND FOR CREDIT;  DEPOSITS;  DEVOLUTION;  DIRECT INVESTMENT;  DISBURSEMENT;  DOMESTIC BANK;  DOMESTIC INTEREST RATES;  DOMESTIC PRICE;  DOMESTIC SECURITY;  DURABLE;  EARNINGS;  ECONOMIC ACTIVITY;  ECONOMIC CONDITIONS;  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  ECONOMIC OUTLOOK;  ECONOMIC REFORMS;  EMERGING MARKET;  EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES;  EXCHANGE COMMISSION;  EXPENDITURE;  EXPENDITURES;  EXPORT EARNINGS;  EXPORT GROWTH;  EXPORTS;  EXTERNAL FINANCING;  EXTERNAL SHOCKS;  FEDERAL TAX;  FINANCIAL COMPANIES;  FINANCIAL CRISIS;  FINANCIAL MARKETS;  FINANCIAL PRODUCT;  FINANCIAL SECTOR;  FINANCIAL SERVICES;  FINANCIAL STABILITY;  FINANCIAL SYSTEM;  FINANCING SOURCES;  FISCAL CONSOLIDATION;  FISCAL DEFICIT;  FISCAL POLICY;  FISCAL SUPPORT;  FIXED CHARGES;  FOOD PRICES;  FOREIGN ASSETS;  FOREIGN CURRENCY;  FOREIGN EXCHANGE;  FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET;  FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVE;  FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES;  FOREIGN LOANS;  GOVERNMENT BORROWING;  GOVERNMENT DEBT;  GOVERNMENT SECURITIES;  GOVERNMENT SECURITIES MARKET;  HOLDING;  HOLDING COMPANY;  HOUSEHOLDS;  INCOME;  INCOMES;  INFLATION;  INFLATIONARY EXPECTATIONS;  INFLATIONARY PRESSURE;  INFLATIONARY PRESSURES;  INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS;  INSURANCE;  INTEREST PAYMENT;  INTEREST PAYMENTS;  INTEREST RATES;  INTERNATIONAL BOND;  INVESTMENT ASSETS;  INVESTMENT CLIMATE;  LAWS;  LEGISLATION;  LEVY;  LIABILITY;  LIQUID ASSETS;  LIQUIDITY;  LOAN;  LOCAL GOVERNMENT;  M2;  MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT;  MARKET PRICES;  MICRO-ENTREPRENEURS;  MONETARY POLICY;  MORTGAGE;  MORTGAGE LOANS;  NATIONAL SAVINGS;  NON-PERFORMING LOANS;  NPL;  OIL PRICES;  OUTPUT;  PLEDGES;  POLICY RESPONSES;  POLLUTION;  PORTFOLIO;  PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT;  PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS;  POVERTY ALLEVIATION;  PRIVATE SECTOR CREDIT;  PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT;  PRIVATE SECTOR GROWTH;  PRIVATIZATION;  PROFITABILITY;  PUBLIC DEBT;  PUBLIC SPENDING;  REAL GDP;  RECEIPTS;  REFORM PROGRAM;  REGULATORY REQUIREMENT;  REMITTANCE;  REMITTANCES;  REPAYMENTS;  RETURN;  RETURN ON ASSETS;  RETURN ON EQUITY;  REVENUE MOBILIZATION;  SALES TAXES;  SAVINGS SCHEMES;  SECURITIES;  SOCIAL WELFARE;  SOLVENCY;  STATE BANK;  STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN;  STOCKS;  SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS;  T-BILL;  TAX;  TAX ADMINISTRATION;  TAX COLLECTION;  TAX EXEMPTIONS;  TAX STRUCTURE;  TERRORISM;  TOTAL REVENUE;  TRADE BALANCE;  TRADITIONAL MARKETS;  TRANSPORT;  UNION;  VALUE ADDED;  VOLATILITY;  WAGES;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2011

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

For the last three years, Pakistan has been making efforts to revive strong and sustained growth. The economy was badly destabilized by the turmoil in the international commodity and financial markets in 2007-2008 and the lack of adequate domestic policy responses to manage those external shocks. The task of stabilizing the economy and reviving the economic recovery has been made difficult by an adverse security situation and domestic politics that has prevented the government from taking timely required, but difficult, stabilization measures. The devastating floods in July-August last year and the recent increase in international oil and food prices have exacerbated the problem. In addition, Pakistan continues to face significant political challenges in achieving durable development. The domestic security situation as a result of campaign against terrorism is a direct and indirect tax on the costs of economic activity and the achievement of the kinds of social stability required to promote a supportive environment for businesses.