Braving the Storm : Poverty and Inequality in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2007-2011

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22472

关键词：

HOUSEHOLD INCOMES;  LIVING STANDARDS;  PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION;  POVERTY THRESHOLD;  GROWTH RATES;  HOUSEHOLD SIZE;  CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES;  AGRICULTURAL GROWTH;  POVERTY LINE;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  SQUARED POVERTY GAP;  POVERTY LEVELS;  PRO- POOR;  WAGE EARNERS;  INCOME;  URBAN POVERTY;  POVERTY ESTIMATES;  POVERTY RATES;  PUBLIC SECTOR;  MEAN EXPENDITURES;  LABOR FORCE;  DEVELOPING COUNTRIES;  SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION;  HEALTH INSURANCE;  HOUSING;  HEALTH CARE;  POVERTY CHANGES;  MEAN GROWTH;  NATIONAL POVERTY;  ANNUAL GROWTH;  SOCIAL ASSISTANCE;  RURAL POPULATION;  MEASURES;  POVERTY MEASURES;  HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS;  WELFARE INDICATOR;  REGION;  NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS;  ECONOMIC ACTIVITY;  LABOR MARKET;  POVERTY OUTCOMES;  ARABLE LAND;  MEASURING POVERTY;  POPULATION GROUP;  EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT;  HOUSEHOLD HEAD;  POVERTY GAP;  INCOME GROWTH;  INEQUALITY MEASURES;  INCOME INEQUALITY;  RELATIVE IMPORTANCE;  GINI INDEX;  POVERTY INCIDENCE;  TRANSFERS;  HOUSEHOLD INCOME;  PER CAPITA GROWTH;  ESTIMATES OF POVERTY;  CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE;  LAND OWNERSHIP;  SOCIAL PROTECTION;  FARMERS;  AVERAGE GROWTH;  POVERTY PROFILE;  FOOD ITEMS;  UNEMPLOYMENT;  WELFARE DISTRIBUTION;  POVERTY LINES;  DATA AVAILABILITY;  CONSUMPTION;  POVERTY INCREASES;  HUMAN CAPITAL;  FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS;  POVERTY MEASURE;  POVERTY MEASUREMENT;  FINANCIAL CRISIS;  DEVELOPING WORLD;  RURAL POVERTY;  INCOME DISTRIBUTION;  URBAN AREAS;  ABSOLUTE POVERTY;  AGRICULTURAL SECTOR;  EDUCATION LEVEL;  RURAL;  HOUSEHOLD BUDGET;  HIGHER INCIDENCE OF POVERTY;  OFFICIAL UNEMPLOYMENT RATE;  POVERTY SEVERITY;  COUNTRY DATA;  SKILLED LABOR;  SECTORAL COMPOSITION;  INSURANCE;  SOCIAL CAPITAL;  TARGETING;  POVERTY INDICATORS;  INCOME DYNAMICS;  PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE;  REGIONS;  GROWTH RATE;  WAR;  EXTREME POVERTY;  HIGH POVERTY;  GROWTH PERFORMANCE;  RURAL AREAS;  POVERTY;  NON- POOR HOUSEHOLDS;  ABSOLUTE TERMS;  INCIDENCE OF POVERTY;  GINI COEFFICIENT;  HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION;  GROWTH COMPONENT;  RELATIVE CONTRIBUTION;  POVERTY UPDATE;  CONSUMER PRICE INDEX;  POVERTY DYNAMICS;  HOUSEHOLD WELFARE;  POVERTY RATE;  POOR;  FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN;  PRIMARY EDUCATION;  INDUSTRIAL SECTOR;  SELF-EMPLOYMENT;  WAGE EMPLOYMENT;  INEQUALITY;  GROWTH;  POOR HOUSEHOLDS;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

This note describes the trends in, and composition of, absolute poverty based on household expenditures, and is thus concerned, as a matter of policy objectives, with access of the population to a particular minimum standard of living. This should be viewed as complementary to the companion note on social exclusion based on Europe 2020 indicators including the relative at-risk-of-poverty (AROP) rate, focuses on low income in relation to other residents in a given country. In addition to the analysis of absolute poverty, the note also presents an analysis of inclusive growth, aimed at assessing whether income growth (losses) benefit (impact) differentially the lowest part (here, bottom forty percent) of the distribution. Other approaches, such as those including measures of poverty based on current income, or self-reported measures of affordability, or approached that differ in the way they set the poverty threshold exist. The choice of World Bank's methodology for purposes of this report is primarily on pragmatic grounds: (i) it allows for the analysis of trends during 2007-2011; (ii) the same methodology was adopted in the previous report (World Bank 2009) to analyze poverty trends during 2004-2007, thus providing a longer trend; (iii) it allows for comparisons of trends across the entities of BiH.