Moldova Public Expenditure Review : Agriculture

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作者：

World Bank Group

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/28331

关键词：

PURCHASE PRICE;  RISKS;  CAPITAL MARKETS;  PROFIT MARGINS;  EXCISE TAXES;  PRODUCTION;  STOCK;  VALUATION;  STRUCTURAL CHANGE;  INCOME;  INTEREST;  EXPECTATIONS;  GOVERNMENT SPENDING;  INTEREST RATE;  REAL GDP;  PROPERTY RIGHTS;  CORPORATE PROFITS;  GDP PER CAPITA;  EXPORTS;  POLITICAL ECONOMY;  ECONOMIC STRUCTURE;  FISCAL POLICY;  WELFARE;  BOOK VALUE;  GROSS VALUE;  DIMINISHING RETURNS;  INCENTIVES;  DISTRIBUTION;  VARIABLES;  SUBSIDY;  DAMAGES;  TAX;  BENCHMARKS;  INPUTS;  INCOME TAX;  TAKEOVER;  PAYMENTS;  FREE TRADE;  AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT;  ECONOMIC STRUCTURES;  TRENDS;  HORIZONTAL EQUITY;  BUDGET;  DEVELOPMENT;  CHOICE;  MACROECONOMIC STABILITY;  COST EFFECTIVENESS;  INFLUENCE;  TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY;  TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE;  COSTS;  PER CAPITA INCOME;  CURRENCY;  RENT;  PERSONAL INCOME;  OPTIONS;  PRODUCTIVITY;  FAILURES;  CRITERIA;  DEBT;  MARKETS;  OPEN ECONOMY;  INCOME LEVELS;  TAX REVENUES;  INVENTORIES;  NATURAL RESOURCES;  AVERAGING;  GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT;  INVENTORY;  SUBSIDIES;  PRODUCTION INPUTS;  TAXES;  EXPENDITURE;  UNEMPLOYMENT;  INCOME TAXES;  PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH;  CONSUMPTION;  HUMAN CAPITAL;  VALUE ADDED;  GOVERNMENT BUDGET;  ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE;  CAPITAL;  WAGES;  INTERNATIONAL TRADE;  VERTICAL EQUITY;  VALUE;  BENCHMARKING;  COMPETITIVENESS;  CREDIT;  BUDGETS;  PURCHASING POWER;  DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY;  DEMAND;  GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE;  MARGINAL BENEFITS;  MARGINAL COSTS;  INEFFICIENCY;  EXPENDITURES;  ECONOMY;  AGRICULTURE;  CONSUMERS;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

Agriculture is vital to Moldova's economy. It accounts for 14 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) and employs 25 percent of the labor force; together with agro-processing, it generates more than 20 percent of GDP. While the size of the agriculture sector is one of the largest in Europe, it is comparable to other countries at similar income levels. The sector is also a major foreign exchange earner, with agro-food products comprising about 60 percent of merchandise exports. The Government of Moldova (GoM) identifies agriculture as one of the main drivers of growth in its 2020 national development strategy. Agriculture in Moldova faces both short-and-long term challenges. Increasing public spending on agriculture is not an optimal response to these challenges. Instead, to make the sector more competitive and resilient to shocks, direct budget spending should be reduced in some areas and redesigned or increased in others. Tax expenditures can be streamlined to make them more efficient, cost effective, and equitable.