Water and Wastewater Services in the Danube Region : Croatia Country Note

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22142

关键词：

SANITATION;  WATER QUALITY;  FLUSH TOILET;  REGULATORY FRAMEWORK;  WATER SERVICES;  MUNICIPAL UTILITY;  TREATMENT PLANT;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES;  SANITATION SERVICE;  WATER PROTECTION;  SANITATION SERVICE PROVIDERS;  WATER EXTRACTION;  WATER SECTOR;  LARGE UTILITIES;  DISCHARGE;  INDUSTRY;  WATER UTILITY;  WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT;  WATER SUPPLY;  MUNICIPAL REPRESENTATIVES;  INLAND WATERS;  REGULATORY AGENCY;  LEAKAGE RATE;  WATER SHORTAGES;  SURFACE WATER;  CAPACITY BUILDING;  FLOOD PROTECTION;  HIGH LEVELS;  DRINKING WATER QUALITY;  PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY;  SEWERAGE SERVICES;  WATER?QUALITY;  TOWNS;  TERTIARY TREATMENT;  WATER CONSUMPTION;  PESTICIDES;  WATER RESOURCES;  PUBLIC HEALTH;  MUNICIPALITIES;  SURFACE WATER SOURCES;  FERTILIZERS;  REGIONAL UTILITIES;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT;  WATER MANAGEMENT;  COST RECOVERY;  PERFORMANCE INDICATORS;  TOILET;  POPULATION GROWTH;  OPERATIONAL COSTS;  CONSTRUCTION;  WATER USE;  WATER;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT;  SUSTAINABLE WATER;  CROSS-SUBSIDIES;  RAINFALL;  WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE;  POLLUTION;  SERVICE PROVIDER;  PUBLIC WATER;  SERVICE PROVISION;  WATER POLICIES;  CONTINUITY OF SERVICE;  UTILITY;  TOILETS;  EFFLUENT TREATMENT;  WASTEWATER;  WASTE WATER;  AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD INCOME;  RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT;  DRINKING WATER SOURCE;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  PUBLIC UTILITY;  WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS;  WASTEWATER SERVICES;  RIVER BASIN;  PERFORMANCE DATA;  UTILITIES;  FLUSH TOILETS;  BASIN MANAGEMENT;  WATER DEMAND;  MUNICIPAL PROVIDERS;  SYSTEMS;  EFFLUENT;  QUALITY OF DRINKING WATER;  SANITATION SECTOR;  RIVERS;  LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS;  LOCAL WATER;  RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN;  SERVICE QUALITY;  SURFACE WATER QUALITY;  WATER UTILITIES;  PIPED WATER;  WATER SOURCES;  WASTEWATER UTILITIES;  NATIONAL WATER COUNCIL;  WATERCOURSES;  WASTEWATER ASSOCIATION;  WATER AVAILABILITY;  DRINKING WATER SUPPLY;  SANITATION SERVICES;  DRINKING WATER;  STATISTICS;  GROUNDWATER;  HOUSEHOLDS;  ACCESS TO SERVICES;  POLLUTION CONTROL;  NATIONAL UTILITY;  WATER SERVICE;  TARIFF REVISION;  SEA;  GROUNDWATER RESOURCES;  LOCAL SERVICE PROVIDERS;  INVESTMENT COSTS;  WATERS;  WATER SOURCE;  MUNICIPAL WATER;  QUALITY OF SERVICE;  NATIONAL WATER;  SEWERAGE;  SERVICE CONTINUITY;  SERVICE PROVIDERS;  SANITATION FACILITIES;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

To evaluate and reflect the sustainability of services in the region, an overall sector sustainability assessment was done taking into account four main dimensions: access to services, quality of services, efficiency of services, and financing of services. Each of these dimensions is measured through three simple and objective indicators. For each indicator, best practice values are established by looking at the best performers in the region, and the countries closest to those best performers are deemed to have a more mature sector. A more complete description of the methodology to assess sector sustainability is included in the annex of the state of the sector regional report from the Danube Water Program. The outcomes of this assessment for the Croatia water sector are displayed in Figure 9, which also shows average and best practices in the Danube region. The Croatian sector sustainability score is 72, which is above the Danube average sustainability of 64. The assessment shows that on average, the country performs well in terms of access to piped water and flush toilets, continuity of service, nonrevenue water and customer satisfaction. The main deficiencies of the Croatia water sector identified through the sector sustainability assessment are the wastewater treatment coverage and the operating cost ratio. The main challenges are: financing compliance with the European environmental acquis; ensuring affordability of future tariffs; implementing successfully the aggregation reform; and strengthening regulation in the water sector.