Forced Displacement and Mixed Migration in the Horn of Africa

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作者：

World Bank Group

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22286

关键词：

INFANT MORTALITY RATES;  LABOR MIGRANTS;  DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTIONS;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  GENDER INEQUALITY;  DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE;  LOCAL CAPACITY;  LOCAL ECONOMY;  MIGRATION POLICY;  POLICY FRAMEWORK;  PUBLIC EDUCATION;  INFLUX OF REFUGEES;  COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN;  DETERMINATION OF REFUGEE STATUS;  IRREGULAR MIGRANTS;  DISCRIMINATION;  HEALTH CARE;  LEGAL STATUS;  INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE;  ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES;  DEVELOPMENT GOALS;  PROVISION OF SERVICES;  TREATIES;  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;  NATIONAL LEVEL;  FUTURE GENERATIONS;  SCARCITIES;  KNOWLEDGE;  TECHNICAL TRAINING;  RIGHTS OF WOMEN;  LABOR MARKET;  SOCIAL CONFLICT;  SECURITY SITUATION;  SOCIAL IMPACT;  ASYLUM SEEKERS;  TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE;  NATIONAL INITIATIVES;  TRAINING;  FORCED MIGRATION;  COUNTRIES OF ASYLUM;  INCOME INEQUALITY;  HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS;  EMERGENCIES;  RETURNEE;  DISSEMINATION;  DISASTERS;  TUBERCULOSIS;  HUMAN TRAFFICKING;  SERVICE DELIVERY;  MOVEMENTS OF PEOPLE;  NATURAL RESOURCES;  NUMBER OF PERSONS;  MORTALITY;  RESPECT;  PROGRESS;  REFUGEE SITUATIONS;  INTERNAL CONFLICTS;  INFANT MORTALITY;  NATIONAL SECURITY;  INFANT;  REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS;  POLICY DEVELOPMENT;  POLICIES;  TERRORISTS;  LARGE NUMBERS OF REFUGEES;  VOLUNTARY REPATRIATION;  KNOWLEDGE BASE;  REFUGEE MOVEMENTS;  VULNERABLE GROUPS;  POLICY DIALOGUE;  INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS;  NATIONAL BORDERS;  MULTILATERAL ORGANIZATIONS;  REFUGEE;  REGIONAL INITIATIVES;  REFUGEES;  POPULATIONS;  SEXUAL EXPLOITATION;  QUALITY OF LIFE;  REFUGEE CAMPS;  MINORITY;  ECONOMIC INTEGRATION;  ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES;  UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES;  HOST COUNTRY;  ASYLUM;  VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN;  IMMIGRATION;  DISABILITY;  YOUNG PEOPLE;  NATIONAL POLICY;  POPULATION;  SOCIAL COHESION;  MIGRANT POPULATIONS;  HEALTH BURDEN;  TRAUMA;  CHILD LABOR;  MISUNDERSTANDING;  REMITTANCES;  GENDER ROLES;  POLITICAL PARTICIPATION;  PEACE;  POLITICAL INSTABILITY;  LEGAL RIGHTS;  HUMAN DEVELOPMENT;  LIVING STANDARDS;  SANITATION;  REPATRIATION;  URBANIZATION;  ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION;  ABUSE;  ILLITERACY;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION;  TERRORIST;  EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES;  LOCAL GOVERNMENTS;  TRADITIONAL GENDER ROLES;  NUMBER OF REFUGEES;  PUBLIC SERVICES;  NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT;  PLAN OF ACTION;  RETURNEES;  FAMILY MEMBERS;  UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND;  SAFE WATER;  ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY;  NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS;  INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION;  PUBLICATIONS;  POLITICAL LEADERSHIP;  COMMUNITIES OF ORIGIN;  POPULATION FUND;  NUMBER OF PEOPLE;  VULNERABILITY;  HEALTH FACILITIES;  WATER RESOURCES;  REFUGEE STATUS;  PUBLIC HEALTH;  ARMED CONFLICT;  TECHNICAL CAPACITY;  WATER MANAGEMENT;  PANDEMIC;  PROTECTION OF REFUGEES;  DISEASES;  DEVELOPMENT PLANNING;  LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES;  POPULATION GROWTH;  HOST COUNTRIES;  SOIL EROSION;  MIGRATION;  NATURAL DISASTERS;  PRESIDENTIAL DECREE;  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT;  SERVICE PROVISION;  MARRIAGE;  EXTENDED FAMILIES;  BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS;  MIGRANTS;  SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT;  RULE OF LAW;  ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE;  MIGRATION FLOWS;  UNEMPLOYMENT;  ASYLUM-SEEKERS;  DIET;  SELF- RELIANCE;  ECOSYSTEM;  MIGRANT;  FOOD SECURITY;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  SOCIAL SERVICES;  STATUS OF REFUGEES;  INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES;  NATIONAL GOVERNMENT;  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS;  RAPID POPULATION GROWTH;  URBAN CENTERS;  PURCHASING POWER;  PUSH FACTOR;  SAFETY NET;  VICTIMS;  SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT;  URBAN AREAS;  SELF-RELIANCE;  MANDATES;  DISASTER PREPAREDNESS;  MEASLES;  NUTRITION;  DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS;  INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY;  NATIONALS;  HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES;  POLICY;  POPULATION GROWTH RATE;  MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE;  FOOD INSECURITY;  HUMAN RIGHTS;  ECONOMIC CAPACITIES;  POLITICAL OPPORTUNITY;  GOVERNMENT AGENCIES;  CITIZENSHIP;  RESOLUTION;  WARS;  WAR;  CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENT;  IRREGULAR MIGRATION;  GROUNDWATER;  ILLNESS;  PULL FACTORS;  MEAT;  ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY;  COMMUNITY EDUCATION;  DEVELOPMENT PLANS;  HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS;  LOCAL DEVELOPMENT;  CIVIL WAR;  UNFPA;  PRIMARY EDUCATION;  SCARCE RESOURCES;  WOMEN;  COUNTRY OF ORIGIN;  SOCIAL ISSUES;  SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE;  MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS;  SOCIAL CUSTOMS;  POPULATION STATISTICS;  HEALTH SERVICES;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The Horn of Africa (HOA) covers Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Uganda. Despite its rich endowment in human, social, and natural capital, the region is plagued by a complex history of weak governance, insecurity, increasing environmental degradation, entrenched poverty, and a range of persistent development challenges. Conflict remains endemic in the region. The complex cultural, social, and political nature of these conflicts is compounded by demographic shifts due both to population growth and the movement of people, as well as imbalanced service provision, inaccessibility, the growing threat of pandemic diseases, increasing conflicts over scarce natural resources, and harsh climatic conditions including frequent droughts and floods. This study sought to analyze the forced displacement and development nexus, explore the mixed migration phenomenon, assess the impacts of refugees and migrants on hosting areas and communities, identify ongoing innovative interventions, and propose entry points and practical steps to address the development dimensions of forced displacement and mixed migration in the HOA, including regional operations, institutional reforms, and policy changes.